stagnation
gb/stæɡnˈeɪʃən/ us/stæɡnˈeɪʃən/
C1
Angličtina
pangás, stagnálás, vízpangás
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
FORMAL
1
Vzorec užití:
stagnation in [something]; a period of stagnation; [adjective] stagnation
After several years of stagnation, the company finally began hiring again.
Több évnyi pangás után a vállalat végre ismét elkezdett embereket felvenni.
The report blames weak investment for the region's economic stagnation.
A jelentés a gyenge beruházásokat teszi felelőssé a térség gazdasági stagnálásáért.
She left the job because she felt a growing sense of creative stagnation.
Učební příklady
The town suffered from economic stagnation.
A város gazdasági pangással küzdött.
I want a new job because I feel stagnation in my career.
Új állást szeretnék, mert úgy érzem, megrekedt a karrierem.
Častá chyba:
Stagnation is usually uncountable; say "a period of stagnation" or "stagnation in the economy," not usually "a stagnation."
Význam
lack of growth or progress
Kolokace
economic stagnation
|prolonged stagnation
|political stagnation
|cultural stagnation
|career stagnation
|market stagnation
|intellectual stagnation
|a period of stagnation
|lead to stagnation
|suffer from stagnation
Synonyma
standstill (suggests activity has stopped completely rather than merely slowed)
|
inertia (emphasizes resistance to change or movement)
|
malaise (often suggests a broader economic or social weakness)
Antonyma
growth (emphasizes increase or expansion)
|
progress (emphasizes forward movement or improvement)
|
dynamism (emphasizes energy, activity, and change)
Témata
economy
|business
|work
|society
Definice
a situation in which something is not growing, improving, or moving forward
A state in which growth, development, progress, or activity has stopped or become very slow.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
FORMAL
2
Vzorec užití:
stagnation of [water/air/fluid]; stagnation in [place/container/system]
Poor drainage can lead to water stagnation and attract mosquitoes.
A rossz vízelvezetés vízpangáshoz vezethet, és odavonzhatja a szúnyogokat.
The ventilation system was redesigned to prevent air stagnation in the basement.
Újratervezték a szellőzőrendszert, hogy megakadályozzák a levegő pangását a pincében.
Regular flushing helps avoid stagnation in long sections of pipe.
Učební příklady
Water stagnation can make people sick.
A vízpangás megbetegítheti az embereket.
Open a window to reduce air stagnation.
Nyiss ki egy ablakot, hogy csökkentsd a levegő pangását.
Častá chyba:
For the adjective, use "stagnant": "stagnant water," not "stagnation water."
Význam
nonmoving stale liquid or air
Kolokace
water stagnation
|air stagnation
|fluid stagnation
|stagnation of water
|stagnation in pipes
|areas of stagnation
|prevent stagnation
|reduce stagnation
|cause stagnation
Synonyma
stillness (focuses on the absence of movement, without necessarily implying dirtiness)
|
staleness (focuses on unpleasant or unhealthy quality, especially of air)
|
lack of circulation (more technical and descriptive)
Antonyma
flow (emphasizes continuous movement of liquid or gas)
|
circulation (emphasizes regular movement through a system)
|
ventilation (applies especially to fresh air moving through a space)
Témata
environment
|health
|housing
|nature
Definice
when water or air does not move and becomes dirty, stale, or unhealthy
The condition of water, air, or another fluid not moving or circulating, often making it stale, dirty, or unhealthy.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
stagnation
IPA
GB/stæɡnˈeɪʃən/
US/stæɡnˈeɪʃən/
Slabiky a přízvuk
stag - na - tion (3 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (na)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: stagnation
- Plural: stagnation
Výrazy
career stagnation
1/kɚˈɪɹ stæɡnˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
lack of career progress
when your career is not moving forward or improving
Příklady
- She moved to a larger company to avoid career stagnation.
- Career stagnation can happen when employees stop receiving training or new responsibilities.
- He felt frustrated by career stagnation after five years in the same role.
Učební příklady
- I changed jobs because of career stagnation.
economic stagnation
1/ˌɛkənˈɑmɪk stæɡnˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
business
little or no economic growth
a time when a country's economy is not growing
Příklady
- High interest rates deepened economic stagnation in several industries.
- The country escaped economic stagnation after exports recovered.
- Voters blamed the government for years of economic stagnation.
Učební příklady
- Economic stagnation means the economy is not growing.
secular stagnation
1/sˈɛkjəlɚ stæɡnˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
long-term weak economic growth
an economics term for very slow economic growth that may last a long time
Příklady
- Some economists warned that aging populations could contribute to secular stagnation.
- The debate over secular stagnation returned after years of low interest rates and weak growth.
- Policymakers disagreed about whether the economy was facing secular stagnation or a temporary slowdown.
wage stagnation
1/wˈeɪd͡ʒ stæɡnˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
business
wages not rising over time
a situation where people's pay stays the same for a long time
Příklady
- Many households felt poorer after a decade of wage stagnation.
- The union said wage stagnation had made it harder for workers to afford rent.
- Economists disagree about the main causes of wage stagnation.
Učební příklady
- Wage stagnation means pay is not going up.