stanza
gb/stˈænzə/ us/stˈænzə/
B2
Angličtina
~ 9800
versszak, játékrész, menet, stanza
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
1
versszak
B1
Vzorec užití:
the [first/last/next] stanza of [a poem/song]
The first stanza of the poem introduces the main character.
A vers első versszaka bemutatja a főszereplőt.
Each stanza of the song ends with the same two lines.
A dal minden versszaka ugyanazzal a két sorral végződik.
In this poem, every stanza has exactly four lines and a simple rhyme scheme.
The poet changed the final stanza to give the ending more impact.
Please underline any difficult words in the second stanza.
Učební příklady
I like the first stanza of this poem.
Tetszik ennek a versnek az első versszaka.
This song has three stanzas and a chorus.
Ennek a dalnak három versszaka és egy refrénje van.
In this poem, every stanza has four short lines.
The teacher asked us to read the last stanza aloud.
There is a blank line between each stanza on the page.
Častá chyba:
Learners often confuse “stanza” with “paragraph.” A stanza is for poems or songs, while a paragraph is for normal (prose) writing. Learners also sometimes call every part of a song a “chorus”; in fact, the main changing parts are stanzas (or verses), and the repeating part is the chorus.
Význam
group of lines in a poem
Kolokace
first stanza
|final stanza
|four-line stanza
|stanza break
|read the stanza aloud
|repeat the stanza
Synonyma
verse (Often used in everyday speech for a section of a poem or song; sometimes less technical than “stanza” and also used for poetry in general.)
Antonyma
paragraph (A main unit in prose writing rather than in poetry; contrasts with how text is organized in stanzas.)
Témata
literature
|music
|education
|arts_entertainment
|communication
Definice
A group of lines in a poem or song that are put together as one part, usually with a space before and after it.
A section of a poem or song made of a group of lines arranged together and usually separated from other such groups by a blank line or repeating pattern.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
2
Vzorec užití:
in the [first/second/final] stanza
The underdogs controlled the opening stanza but ran out of energy in the second half.
Az esélytelenebbnek tartott csapat uralta a nyitó játékrészt, de a második félidőre elfogyott az ereje.
He went down twice in the third stanza before the referee stopped the fight.
Kétszer is padlóra került a harmadik menetben, mielőtt a bíró leállította a mérkőzést.
Both teams were scoreless in the first stanza, but the game opened up after halftime.
Učební příklady
In the first stanza, neither team scored.
Az első játékrészben egyik csapat sem szerzett gólt.
The boxer was very strong in the early stanzas.
A bokszoló nagyon erős volt az első menetekben.
They changed their plan in the final stanza of the game.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think this sports use is the main meaning of “stanza,” but it is mostly used in sports writing, not in everyday speech. In normal conversation, people say “period,” “quarter,” “half,” or “round,” not “stanza.”
Význam
period of play in sports
Kolokace
opening stanza
|final stanza
|early stanzas
|late stanza rally
|dominate the first stanza
Synonyma
period (Standard sports term for one part of a game; “stanza” is more colorful or journalistic.)
Antonyma
whole game (Refers to the complete match rather than a single segment or period of play.)
Témata
sports
|media
|arts_entertainment
Definice
In sports news or commentary, a way to talk about one part of a game, like a period or round.
In sports writing or commentary, a period, round, or segment of a game, especially in boxing, basketball, or similar sports.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
TECHNICAL
3
stanza
C2
Vzorec užití:
[software/system] sends an XMPP stanza to [server/client]
The client sends a presence stanza whenever the user comes online.
A kliens minden alkalommal presence stanzát küld, amikor a felhasználó online állapotba kerül.
This library validates each incoming XMPP stanza against the expected XML schema.
Ez a könyvtár minden bejövő XMPP-stanzát ellenőriz a várt XML-séma alapján.
Developers can extend the message stanza to support custom chat features.
Učební příklady
The chat app sends one stanza for each message.
A chatalkalmazás minden üzenethez egy stanzát küld.
Our server reads the stanza and then saves the data.
A szerver beolvassa a stanzát, majd elmenti az adatokat.
Every XMPP stanza must follow the correct format.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes assume the technical sense is related to poetry. In computing, “stanza” here is just a name for a formatted block of data; it has no artistic meaning.
Význam
message unit in a protocol
Kolokace
XMPP stanza
|message stanza
|presence stanza
|IQ stanza
|parse the stanza
|stanza routing
Synonyma
packet (General networking term for a unit of data; “stanza” is specific to certain protocols and has a defined XML-like structure.)
Antonyma
continuous stream (Data sent without clear separate units contrasts with the idea of discrete stanzas or packets.)
Témata
technology
|computing
|communication
Definice
In some computer network systems, one block of data, like a message, that is sent or received as a unit.
In computing, especially in the XMPP protocol, a discrete, structured unit of data such as a message, presence update, or information query.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
stanza
IPA
GB/stˈænzə/
US/stˈænzə/
Slabiky a přízvuk
stanza (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (stanza)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: stanza
- Plural: stanzas
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
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