stem
gb/stˈɛm/ us/stˈɛm/
A2
Angličtina
~ 5900
szár, ered, megfékez, elállít, visszaszorít, szótő, leszedi a szárát, szártalanít, származás, eredet, orrtőke
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A2
1
szár
A2
Vzorec užití:
the stem of [a plant/flower]
Cut the rose at an angle on the stem to keep it fresh longer.
A rózsa szárát ferdén vágd le, hogy tovább friss maradjon.
The stem of the plant was too weak to hold the heavy flower.
A növény szára túl gyenge volt ahhoz, hogy megtartsa a nehéz virágot.
Tiny insects were crawling up the stem toward the leaves.
If you damage the stem, the whole flower may die.
New shoots are growing from the base of the main stem.
Učební příklady
She put the long stem of the flower in water.
A virág hosszú szárát vízbe tette.
The stem of this plant is very thick.
Ennek a növénynek nagyon vastag a szára.
Ants are walking on the stem to the leaves.
He broke the stem when he picked the flower.
This tree has a short stem and many branches.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse "stem" with "branch". The stem is the main central part of the plant, while branches grow out from the main stem or trunk.
Význam
main stalk of a plant
Kolokace
plant stem
|flower stem
|tree stem
|thick stem
|long stem
|woody stem
Synonyma
stalk (Very close in meaning; often used especially for thinner or individual plant stems.)
Antonyma
root (Refers to the underground part of a plant, the opposite end from the stem.)
Témata
nature
|biology
|daily life
Definice
The main long part of a plant or flower that holds the leaves or flower head.
The main, usually upright stalk of a plant or flower, supporting the leaves, buds, or blossoms.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
2
szár
B1
Vzorec užití:
the stem of [an object]
She held the wine glass by the stem to avoid warming the drink.
A száránál fogta a borospoharat, hogy ne melegítse fel az italt.
The stem of his old pipe had a small crack.
A régi pipája szárán volt egy kis repedés.
The watch stem is used to wind the watch and set the time.
A long, elegant stem gives the glass a delicate look.
He glued the broken stem back onto the trophy.
Učební příklady
Please hold the glass by the stem.
Kérlek, a száránál fogd meg a poharat.
The stem of my pipe is broken.
Eltört a pipám szára.
This cup has no stem; it has a handle.
She cleaned the stem of the glass carefully.
He turned the small stem on his watch to change the time.
Častá chyba:
Learners may call this part a "handle", but a handle usually sticks out to the side, while a stem usually runs straight up or down and often supports the main part.
Význam
long thin supporting part
Kolokace
wine-glass stem
|glass stem
|pipe stem
|broken stem
|short stem
|long stem
Synonyma
shaft (Similar idea of a long, narrow part, but used more for tools, weapons, or mechanical parts than for glasses and pipes.)
Témata
objects
|daily life
|design
|core_vocabulary
Definice
The long, narrow part of an object, like a glass or pipe, that supports it or that you hold.
The long, thin part of an object that supports another part or that you hold.
SLOVESO
B2
3
ered
B1
Vzorec užití:
[something] stems from [a cause/source]
Many of their arguments stem from poor communication.
Sok vitájuk a rossz kommunikációból ered.
Her interest in medicine stems from her mother being a doctor.
Az orvoslás iránti érdeklődése abból ered, hogy az édesanyja orvos.
The current crisis stems from years of financial mismanagement.
These fears often stem from childhood experiences.
The tradition stems from an ancient harvest festival.
Učební příklady
His stress stems from long working hours.
A stressze a hosszú munkaidőből ered.
The problem stems from a small mistake in the plan.
A probléma a tervben lévő apró hibából ered.
My love of music stems from my family.
Many health issues stem from a bad diet.
This rule stems from a law made many years ago.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes say *"stem to"* instead of "stem from". Use the fixed pattern "[something] stems from [cause]" to show where something comes from.
Význam
to come or develop from
Kolokace
problems stem from
|issue stems from
|idea stems from
|conflict stems from
|differences stem from
Synonyma
originate (More formal; focuses on the starting point of something in time or place.)
Antonyma
lead to (Describes the result rather than the cause; conceptually the reverse direction of "stem from".)
Témata
thinking
|causality
|discussion
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To start or come from a cause, place, or situation.
To originate, develop, or be caused by something; to come from a particular source.
SLOVESO
B2
4
Vzorec užití:
to stem [the flow/bleeding/rise of something]
Doctors worked quickly to stem the bleeding from his wound.
Az orvosok gyorsan dolgoztak, hogy elállítsák a sebéből eredő vérzést.
New policies were introduced to stem the flow of illegal weapons.
Új intézkedéseket vezettek be az illegális fegyverek áramlásának visszaszorítására.
They hope the agreement will stem the rise in food prices.
The government failed to stem the spread of the disease.
Urgent action is needed to stem the damage to the environment.
Učební příklady
We must act now to stem the problem.
Azonnal cselekednünk kell, hogy megfékezzük a problémát.
The nurse tried to stem the bleeding.
A nővér megpróbálta elállítani a vérzést.
The new rules did not stem the violence.
The company wants to stem the loss of money.
Strong laws are needed to stem the spread of the virus.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this sense with "stem from". Here, "stem" usually takes a direct object (e.g., "stem the flow"), while "stem from" is followed by the source (e.g., "problems stem from poverty").
Význam
to stop or limit something
Kolokace
stem the flow
|stem the bleeding
|stem the tide
|stem the spread
|efforts to stem
Synonyma
halt (Very close in meaning; slightly more formal and can sound more sudden or complete.)
Antonyma
fuel (Means to make something, especially something negative like anger or conflict, stronger instead of stopping it.)
Témata
problems
|medicine
|society
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To stop or reduce the flow of something, or to stop something bad from growing.
To stop or slow the flow of something, especially liquid or something harmful or unwanted.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
TECHNICAL
5
szótő
B1
Vzorec užití:
the stem of [a word]
In the word "unhappiness", the stem is "happy".
Az „unhappiness” szó szótöve a „happy”.
Learners first identify the stem and then add the correct ending.
A tanulók először azonosítják a szótövet, majd hozzáteszik a megfelelő végződést.
The plural form is made by adding "-s" to the stem.
Some verbs change their stem in the past tense.
The stem carries the core meaning of the word.
Učební příklady
In "careful", the stem is "care".
A „careful” szóban a szótő a „care”.
We add endings to the stem to make new forms.
Végződéseket adunk a szótőhöz, hogy új alakokat hozzunk létre.
Please write the stem of each verb on the list.
The stem does not change, but the ending can change.
Find the stem before you add the plural ending.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think the stem always equals the dictionary form. In some languages and in some analyses, the stem can be slightly different from the form you see in the dictionary.
Význam
base part of a word
Kolokace
verb stem
|noun stem
|word stem
|common stem
|derive from the stem
Synonyma
root (Often used similarly, but "root" can refer to the most basic historical form, while "stem" is the form to which endings are added in grammar.)
Témata
language
|linguistics
|education
|communication
Definice
The main part of a word that does not change, to which you can add beginnings or endings.
In linguistics, the main part of a word to which prefixes or suffixes can be added.
SLOVESO
B2
6
szártalanít
C1
Vzorec užití:
to stem [fruit/vegetables/leaves]
Wash and stem the strawberries before adding them to the salad.
Mosd meg az epreket, és szedd le a szárukat, mielőtt a salátához adod őket.
The recipe tells you to stem and chop the kale.
A recept szerint el kell távolítani a fodros kel szárát, majd fel kell aprítani.
Workers sorted and stemmed the grapes at the winery.
Stem the cherries carefully so you do not damage the fruit.
First, stem the spinach leaves and discard the thick parts.
Učební příklady
Please wash and stem the grapes.
Kérlek, mosd meg a szőlőt, és szedd le a szárát.
She stemmed the cherries for the pie.
Leszedte a cseresznye szárát a pitéhez.
We need to stem the spinach before we cook it.
He sat at the table and stemmed the strawberries.
The cook asked me to stem and cut the beans.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think this sense is common in all contexts. It is mainly used in recipes or food preparation instructions, not for general everyday actions.
Význam
to remove stems from food
Kolokace
stem the cherries
|washed and stemmed
|stem and seed
|sorted and stemmed
|picked and stemmed
Synonyma
destem (A more technical or specialized form, especially used in wine-making and food processing.)
Témata
food
|cooking
|daily life
|food_drink
Definice
To take off the long, thin part (the stem) from fruit, vegetables, or leaves.
To remove the stems from leaves, fruit, or other plant parts, especially when preparing food.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
FORMAL
7
Vzorec užití:
a [national/ethnic] stem
The language has its roots in a Germanic stem.
A nyelv germán eredetű.
Several families of Italian stem settled in the region during the nineteenth century.
A 19. században több olasz származású család telepedett le a térségben.
The custom can be traced back to a Celtic stem.
Writers of foreign stem contributed greatly to the city’s culture.
The word itself belongs to a Latin stem.
Učební příklady
The language comes from a Germanic stem.
A nyelv germán eredetű.
Many people of Italian stem live in this city.
Sok olasz származású ember él ebben a városban.
This word is from a Latin stem.
The custom has a Celtic stem.
Some family names show a Slavic stem.
Častá chyba:
Learners may try to use this sense in everyday conversation about family. In modern English, words like "background", "heritage", or "origin" are more common; this use of "stem" is mostly formal or academic.
Význam
main family or ethnic line
Kolokace
Germanic stem
|Celtic stem
|Slavic stem
|of foreign stem
|of noble stem
Synonyma
lineage (Very similar, but used more widely in modern English; "stem" in this sense sounds more formal or old-fashioned.)
Témata
history
|society
|identity
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A main family line or people that something or someone comes from.
The main family line, ethnic group, or language group from which a person or thing comes.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C2
TECHNICAL
8
orrtőke
C2
Vzorec užití:
the stem of [a ship]
The waves broke against the sharp stem of the ship.
A hullámok a hajó éles orrtőkéjén törtek meg.
Damage to the stem required the vessel to be taken out of service.
Az orrtőke sérülése miatt a hajót ki kellett vonni a forgalomból.
The angle of the stem affects how the ship moves through the water.
Rust had formed along the stem and needed to be removed.
They strengthened the stem before the ship’s first voyage.
Učební příklady
The front part of the ship is called the stem.
A hajó elején lévő részt orrtőkének nevezik.
Workers painted the stem and the rest of the hull.
A munkások lefestették az orrtőkét és a hajótest többi részét.
A large wave hit the stem of the boat.
The stem cuts through the water as the ship moves.
They checked the stem for any damage.
Význam
forward vertical part of a ship
Kolokace
ship's stem
|bow and stem
|stem and stern
|rake of the stem
|stem post
Antonyma
stern (Refers to the back end of a ship, opposite to the stem at the front.)
Témata
transport
|engineering
|transportation
Definice
The main strong piece of wood or metal at the front of a ship’s body.
In shipbuilding, the upright or nearly upright structural piece at the very front of a ship’s hull, forming the leading edge of the bow.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
stem
IPA
GB/stˈɛm/
US/stˈɛm/
Slabiky a přízvuk
stem (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (stem)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: stem
- Plural: stems
Verb
- Base: stem
- 3rd Person Singular: stems
- Present Participle: stemming
- Past: stemmed
Příbuzná slova
Forms
stems
noun
stemming
verb
stemmed
verb
Negative and opposite forms
stemless
adjective
Gramatické poznámky
- Irregular present participle: stemming Verb
- Irregular past: stemmed Verb
Výrazy
stem from
1/stˈɛm fɹˈʌm/
phrasal verb
to come or be caused by
To start, come, or be caused by something.
Příklady
- Most of his problems stem from a lack of sleep.
- Their disagreement stems from a simple misunderstanding.
- The new policy stems from public pressure for change.
stem the bleeding
1/stˈɛm ðə blˈidɪŋ/
fixed phrase
to stop bleeding or loss
To stop or reduce bleeding, or to stop a serious loss, such as money or jobs.
Příklady
- Paramedics worked to stem the bleeding before moving the patient.
- The company cut costs in an attempt to stem the bleeding in its finances.
- Doctors managed to stem the bleeding after the operation.
stem the flow (of)
1/stˈɛm ðə flˈoʊ əv/
fixed phrase
to reduce or stop a flow
To stop or reduce something that is moving or increasing, often something bad.
Příklady
- The government is trying to stem the flow of illegal drugs across the border.
- New safety measures aim to stem the flow of accidents in the factory.
- Extra staff were hired to stem the flow of angry calls.
stem the tide
1/stˈɛm ðə tˈaɪd/
idiom
to stop a growing problem
To stop or slow down a big and growing problem or movement.
Příklady
- New laws were introduced to stem the tide of corruption.
- New policies are needed to stem the tide of gun violence.
- Volunteers are working hard to stem the tide of homelessness in the city.
- The company cut prices to stem the tide of customers leaving.
- The company hopes the changes will stem the tide of customer complaints.
- Doctors are working hard to stem the tide of new infections.