stray
gb/stɹˈeɪ/ us/stɹˈeɪ/
A2
Angličtina
~ 7200
kóbor állat, kóbor, elkóborol, letér, eltér, elkalandozik, kósza, eltévedt, félrelép, megcsal, eltévedt golyó
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
1
kóbor állat
B1
Vzorec užití:
to take in [a stray]
The shelter takes in dozens of strays every month.
A menhely havonta több tucat kóbor állatot fogad be.
We found a stray shivering behind the supermarket.
Egy reszkető kóbor állatot találtunk a szupermarket mögött.
He adopted a stray and gave it a loving home.
Children were warned not to approach strays in the area.
Učební příklady
They found a stray outside their house.
Kóbor állatot találtak a házuk előtt.
The woman feeds the strays on her street.
Az asszony eteti az utcájában élő kóbor állatokat.
The animal shelter cares for many strays.
He wants to take the stray to a vet.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes say *"street dog"* or *"free dog"* when they mean a pet with no owner. In English, *stray* is the usual noun for a homeless cat or dog.
Význam
a homeless domestic animal
Kolokace
a stray dog
|a stray cat
|pick up strays
|take in strays
|feed a stray
Synonyma
homeless animal (More explicit and descriptive; sounds slightly more formal and is less idiomatic.)
|
feral (Often used for wild or semi-wild animals; can suggest the animal is not used to humans.)
Antonyma
pet (A pet is an animal that has an owner and a home, which is the opposite of a stray.)
|
owned animal (Explicitly highlights that the animal belongs to someone.)
Témata
animals
|daily life
|society
Definice
A cat, dog, or other pet that lives on the street and does not have an owner.
A domestic animal, especially a cat or dog, that has no home or owner.
A2
2
kóbor
B1
Vzorec užití:
[stray] [animal]
Animal control has been catching stray dogs in the neighborhood.
Az állatbefogók kóbor kutyákat fognak be a környéken.
She volunteers at a clinic that treats stray cats.
Olyan állatorvosi rendelőben önkénteskedik, ahol kóbor macskákat kezelnek.
The city started a program to reduce the number of stray animals.
We heard a soft cry from a stray kitten under the car.
Učební příklady
There are many stray dogs in this town.
Sok kóbor kutya van ebben a városban.
We saw a small stray cat in the park.
Láttunk egy kis kóbor macskát a parkban.
The city wants to help stray animals.
He took a stray dog home.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes say *"lost dog"* when they mean a dog that has always lived on the street. A *lost dog* normally has an owner, but a *stray dog* does not have an owner.
Význam
having no home or owner
Kolokace
stray dogs
|stray cats
|stray animals
|stray population
|stray dog problem
Synonyma
homeless (General word for people or animals without a home; *stray* is more specific to animals.)
|
unowned (More technical-sounding; used less often in everyday speech.)
Antonyma
owned (Highlights that the animal belongs to someone, the opposite of a stray animal.)
|
domesticated (Suggests care and ownership, contrasted with animals living on the street.)
Témata
animals
|daily life
|society
Definice
Describes a cat, dog, or other pet that lives on the street and does not belong to anyone.
Describes an animal, especially a cat or dog, that has no home or owner.
SLOVESO
B1
3
Vzorec užití:
to stray from [a place/route/group]
The child strayed from his parents in the crowd.
A gyerek elkóborolt a szüleitől a tömegben.
Hikers are advised not to stray from the marked trail.
A túrázóknak azt tanácsolják, hogy ne térjenek le a jelzett ösvényről.
One of the sheep had strayed into a neighboring field.
Make sure the dog doesn’t stray into the road.
Učební příklady
The boy strayed from his mother in the store.
A fiú elkóborolt az anyjától a boltban.
Do not stray from the path in the forest.
Ne térj le az ösvényről az erdőben.
The cow strayed into the street.
Our dog often strays when we go for a walk.
Častá chyba:
Learners may use *"go"* instead of *stray*, but *stray* adds the idea that the movement is not planned or not safe. Saying *"The child went from his parents"* is incorrect; it should be *"The child strayed from his parents"* or *"The child walked away from his parents."*
Význam
move away from a place or path
Kolokace
stray from the path
|stray into the road
|stray too far
|stray off course
|stray from the group
Synonyma
wander (Suggests slow, relaxed movement without a clear direction; not always unintended.)
|
drift (Often suggests slow movement without control, sometimes by wind or water.)
Antonyma
stay (Means to remain in the same place instead of moving away.)
|
keep to (As in *keep to the path*; means to remain on a set route.)
Témata
movement
|travel
|daily life
|transportation
Definice
To go away from the place, path, or group where you should stay, usually by accident.
To move away from the correct place, route, or group, often without intending to, especially when walking or traveling.
SLOVESO
B2
4
eltér
B1
elkalandozik
B2
Vzorec užití:
to stray from [the topic/point/plan]
Let’s not stray from the main topic of this meeting.
Ne térjünk el a megbeszélés fő témájától.
His comments often stray from the point and confuse the audience.
A megjegyzései gyakran eltérnek a tárgytól, és összezavarják a hallgatóságot.
The project has strayed from its original goals.
She tried not to stray from her prepared notes.
Učební příklady
Please do not stray from the topic in class.
Kérlek, ne térj el a témától az órán.
The writer sometimes strays from the main story.
Az író néha eltér a fő történetszáltól.
Our plan strayed from the original idea.
He often strays from the point when he speaks.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse *stray from the topic* with *change the topic*. *Stray from the topic* suggests moving away without control or by mistake, while *change the topic* is a clear, intentional action.
Význam
move away from a subject or plan
Kolokace
stray from the topic
|stray from the point
|stray from the main issue
|stray from the script
|stray from the plan
Synonyma
digress (More formal; mainly used for talking or writing that moves away from the main subject.)
|
deviate (More formal and often used about rules or plans.)
Antonyma
stick to (As in *stick to the topic*; means to continue with the same subject or plan.)
|
stay on (As in *stay on topic*; means to remain focused on the main subject.)
Témata
communication
|thinking
|work
|education
Definice
To move away from the main idea or plan and start talking, thinking, or acting in a different direction.
To stop focusing on the main subject, idea, or plan and begin dealing with something different, often without intending to.
B2
5
Vzorec užití:
[stray] [object/shot/thought/hair]
A stray bullet came through the window.
Egy eltévedt golyó repült be az ablakon.
She brushed a stray hair from her face.
Lesöpört egy kósza hajszálat az arcáról.
He tried to ignore the stray thoughts that distracted him from work.
One stray remark started a huge argument.
Učební příklady
A stray bullet hit the wall.
Egy eltévedt golyó a falba csapódott.
She saw a stray hair on his jacket.
Megpillantott egy kósza hajszálat a férfi kabátján.
He wrote down a stray thought in his notebook.
One stray word can hurt someone.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think *stray* here only means "small". It actually means the thing is not where it should be, or it happened by accident, like a bullet hitting the wrong place or a hair out of place.
Význam
not in the correct place; accidental
Kolokace
stray bullet
|stray hair
|stray thought
|stray remark
|stray light
Synonyma
random (Suggests lack of pattern or purpose; *stray* adds the idea of being out of place or accidental.)
|
accidental (Focuses on not being planned; *stray* also suggests separation from where it should be.)
Antonyma
intentional (Describes something done on purpose, not by accident.)
|
aimed (Opposes *stray* in contexts like bullets or shots that hit the wrong target.)
Témata
daily life
|safety
|thoughts
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
Definice
Describes a thing that is in the wrong place or happens by accident, not on purpose.
Describes something that is not where it should be or happens by accident, not as part of a planned action.
SLOVESO
C1
6
Vzorec užití:
to stray from [a partner/marriage]
He admitted that he had strayed during their marriage.
Beismerte, hogy félrelépett a házasságuk alatt.
She said she would never stray from her husband.
Azt mondta, hogy soha nem csalná meg a férjét.
After twenty years together, neither of them has ever strayed.
He was tempted to stray but decided to end the relationship instead.
Učební příklady
He strayed from his wife and now they have problems.
Megcsalta a feleségét, és most problémáik vannak.
She says she will not stray from her partner.
Azt mondja, nem fogja megcsalni a partnerét.
They have been married for many years and have never strayed.
He was afraid he might stray if he stayed in that situation.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think *stray* here means only "leave". It specifically suggests romantic or sexual unfaithfulness, not just physically going away.
Význam
be romantically unfaithful
Kolokace
stray from the marriage
|stray outside the relationship
|tempted to stray
|never strayed
Synonyma
cheat (More direct and informal; clearly states that someone is being unfaithful.)
|
be unfaithful (More formal and explicit; focuses on breaking trust in a relationship.)
Antonyma
stay faithful (Means to remain loyal to one partner and not be romantic with others.)
|
remain loyal (Emphasizes continued emotional and sexual loyalty to a partner.)
Témata
relationships
|emotions
|society
Definice
To cheat on your husband, wife, or partner by being romantic or sexual with another person.
To have romantic or sexual contact with someone who is not your regular partner or spouse, especially when this is seen as unfaithful.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
7
Vzorec užití:
a stray [bullet/shot]
The boy was injured by a stray during the fight.
A fiú egy eltévedt golyótól sérült meg az összecsapás során.
A stray bullet broke the restaurant window.
Egy eltévedt golyó betörte az étterem ablakát.
Two people were killed by strays in the crossfire.
Police said the victim was hit by a stray and was not involved in the conflict.
Učební příklady
She was hit by a stray during the shooting.
Egy eltévedt golyó találta el a lövöldözés közben.
The news said a stray bullet killed a man.
A hírek szerint egy eltévedt golyó megölt egy férfit.
A stray went through the car window.
He was not a target; he died from a stray.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think *stray* as a noun here still means an animal. In news reports, *a stray* can also mean a stray bullet or shot, especially when the context is about violence or shooting.
Význam
an accidentally misdirected projectile
Kolokace
a stray bullet
|hit by a stray
|killed by a stray bullet
Synonyma
misdirected shot (More technical description; less common in everyday speech.)
Antonyma
aimed shot (A shot that goes where it is intended, the opposite of a stray shot.)
Témata
safety
|crime
|news
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A bullet or similar thing that goes to the wrong place by accident and hits something or someone that was not the target.
A bullet or similar projectile that accidentally goes in the wrong direction and hits something that was not the intended target.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
stray
IPA
GB/stɹˈeɪ/
US/stɹˈeɪ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
stray (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (stray)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: stray
Noun
- Base: stray
- Plural: strays
Verb
- Base: stray
- 3rd Person Singular: strays
- Present Participle: straying
- Past: strayed
Příbuzná slova
Forms
strays
noun
straying
verb
strayed
verb
Related words
astray
adverb B2
Výrazy
stray from the path
1/stɹˈeɪ fɹˈʌm ðə pˈæθ/
fixed phrase
move away from a route or way
To go away from the way you should follow, either a real road or a correct way of behaving.
Příklady
- Hikers were warned not to stray from the path in the mountains.
- In his teens he briefly strayed from the path, but later turned his life around.
stray from the point
1/stɹˈeɪ fɹˈʌm ðə pˈɔɪnt/
fixed phrase
move away from main subject
To stop talking about the main idea and start talking about something different.
Příklady
- You’re straying from the point; let’s focus on the budget.
- The speaker often strays from the point and loses the audience.
stray off course
1/stɹˈeɪ ˈɔf kˈɔɹs/
fixed phrase
leave the planned direction or route
To move away from the direction or plan you should follow, especially when traveling or working on a goal.
Příklady
- The plane strayed off course due to strong winds.
- Halfway through the project, the team began to stray off course.
stray too far
1/stɹˈeɪ tˈu fˈɑɹ/
fixed phrase
go beyond a safe or proper limit
To go too far away from a place, rule, or idea that is safe or correct.
Příklady
- Don’t stray too far from the house, kids.
- Some of his jokes stray too far and make people uncomfortable.