stub
gb/stˈʌb/ us/stˈʌb/
B2
Angličtina
csonk, beüti a lábujját, beveri a lábujját, szelvény, stub, csonkszócikk
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
1
csonk
B2
Vzorec užití:
a stub of [something]; [something] stub
The ashtray was full of cigarette stubs.
A hamutartó tele volt cigarettacsikkekkel.
She wrote the address with a tiny pencil stub.
Egy apró ceruzacsonkkal írta fel a címet.
Only a blackened candle stub remained on the table.
Učební příklady
He found a pencil stub in the drawer.
Talált egy ceruzacsonkot a fiókban.
The candle burned down to a stub.
A gyertya csonkig égett.
Častá chyba:
Do not use stub for any small piece; it usually means the end that is left after use, cutting, or breaking.
Význam
Short remaining piece
Kolokace
cigarette stub
|pencil stub
|candle stub
|chalk stub
|a stub of pencil
|burned stub
|discarded stub
Synonyma
remnant (more general; any leftover part)
|
end (simpler and less specific)
|
butt (mainly the remaining end of a cigarette or cigar)
Antonyma
whole (the complete object, not the leftover end)
|
full length (the object before it has been shortened)
Témata
daily_life
|objects
Definice
a small end piece left after the rest is gone or used
The short end or small piece that remains after something has been used, broken, cut, or removed.
SLOVESO
B2
2
Vzorec užití:
stub [your toe] on/against [something]
I stubbed my toe on the coffee table in the dark.
A sötétben beütöttem a lábujjamat a dohányzóasztalba.
She was limping because she had stubbed her big toe.
Sántított, mert beütötte a nagylábujját.
Watch out for that step or you’ll stub your toe.
Učební příklady
I stubbed my toe on the bed.
Beütöttem a lábujjamat az ágy szélébe.
His toe hurts because he stubbed it.
Fáj a lábujja, mert beütötte.
Častá chyba:
The object is usually toe: say “I stubbed my toe on the chair,” not “I stubbed on the chair.”
Význam
Hit a toe painfully
Kolokace
stub your toe
|stubbed toe
|stub a toe
|stub your big toe
|badly stub
|stub it on the door
|stub it against a step
Synonyma
bang (informal and more general; can refer to any body part)
|
hit (more general and less specific)
|
jam (suggests a forceful hit that compresses the toe or finger)
Antonyma
avoid (not hit the object)
|
miss (fail to hit the object)
Témata
body
|daily_life
|accidents
Definice
to hurt your toe by hitting it on something
To hit your toe painfully against something while walking or moving.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
3
szelvény
B2
Vzorec užití:
[ticket/check/receipt] stub
The usher tore the ticket and handed back the stub.
A jegyszedő letépte a jegyet, és visszaadta a szelvényt.
Keep the stub until you find your seat.
Őrizze meg a szelvényt, amíg meg nem találja a helyét.
The check stub showed the invoice number and date.
Učební příklady
She kept the ticket stub.
Megtartotta a jegyszelvényt.
The stub has the date on it.
A szelvényen rajta van a dátum.
Častá chyba:
A stub is usually the kept record part, not the main ticket or document.
Význam
Retained document part
Kolokace
ticket stub
|check stub
|receipt stub
|admission stub
|tear-off stub
|keep the stub
|save the stub
|hand back the stub
Synonyma
counterfoil (more formal or British; a kept part of a ticket or check)
|
receipt (a broader proof of payment, not necessarily torn from another document)
|
record slip (descriptive rather than a fixed term)
Antonyma
main ticket (the principal part, not the retained piece)
|
original document (the full document rather than the separated record part)
Témata
records
|travel
|money
Definice
a small piece kept as proof or as a record
A small part of a ticket, check, or similar document that is kept as a record after the rest is used, torn off, or submitted.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
TECHNICAL
4
stub
C1
Vzorec užití:
[function/API/service] stub
The app uses a stub for the payment service during local testing.
Az alkalmazás helyi teszteléskor stubot használ a fizetési szolgáltatás helyett.
Once the API is ready, replace the stub with the real client.
Amint elkészül az API, cseréld le a stubot a valódi kliensre.
The generated file contains stubs for every endpoint.
Učební příklady
The developer wrote a stub for the new function.
A fejlesztő írt egy stubot az új függvényhez.
The test uses a stub instead of the real service.
A teszt stubot használ a valódi szolgáltatás helyett.
Častá chyba:
In software testing, a stub is not always the same as a mock; a mock often checks expected interactions, while a stub mainly provides simple replacement behavior or data.
Význam
Placeholder piece of code
Kolokace
test stub
|code stub
|function stub
|API stub
|service stub
|method stub
|client stub
|server stub
|generate a stub
|replace a stub
Synonyma
placeholder (more general; not only code)
|
dummy (informal technical term for a simple substitute)
|
mock (related testing term, often with expected behavior or interaction checks)
Antonyma
full implementation (complete working code rather than a temporary substitute)
|
production code (real code intended for actual use)
Témata
computing
|programming
|testing
Definice
simple temporary code used until the real code is ready
A minimal piece of code or dummy component that stands in for a fuller function, service, or module, especially during testing or development.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
5
csonk
C1
csonkszócikk
C1
Vzorec užití:
[article/page/entry] stub
The new encyclopedia entry is still just a stub.
Az új enciklopédiaszócikk még csak egy csonk.
Several town pages began as stubs and were expanded later.
Több településoldal is csonkként indult, és később bővítették.
Editors marked the article as a stub because it had only two sentences.
Učební příklady
This page is only a stub.
Ez az oldal csak egy csonk.
Please add more details to the stub.
Kérlek, bővítsd a csonkot több részlettel.
Častá chyba:
Do not confuse a stub with a complete article; it usually signals that expansion is needed.
Význam
Short incomplete article
Kolokace
article stub
|page stub
|Wikipedia stub
|biography stub
|create a stub
|expand a stub
|mark an article as a stub
|short stub
Synonyma
placeholder (suggests something temporary waiting to be filled in)
|
draft (an unfinished version, often by an author)
|
skeletal entry (emphasizes that only the basic structure is present)
Antonyma
full article (a complete or developed article)
|
complete entry (an entry with all expected information)
Témata
writing
|web
|publishing
Definice
a short unfinished article that needs more information
A very short or incomplete article, entry, or page that is intended to be expanded later.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
stub
IPA
GB/stˈʌb/
US/stˈʌb/
Slabiky a přízvuk
stub (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (stub)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: stub
- Plural: stubs
Verb
- Base: stub
- 3rd Person Singular: stubs
- Present Participle: stubbing
- Past: stubbed
Výrazy
pay stub
1/pˈeɪ stˈʌb/
fixed phrase
Employee pay statement
a record that shows how much money you earned and what was taken out
Příklady
- Upload a recent pay stub with your rental application.
- Her pay stub lists taxes, health insurance, and retirement contributions.
- I can see all my pay stubs online.
Učební příklady
- I need a pay stub for the bank.
- My pay stub shows my taxes.
stub out
1/stˈʌb ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Extinguish by crushing
to stop a cigarette burning by pressing it against something
Příklady
- She stubbed out her cigarette in the ashtray.
- He took one last drag and stubbed it out on the pavement.
- Please stub out cigars before entering the building.
Učební příklady
- He stubbed out his cigarette.
- She stubbed it out in the ashtray.
stub out
2/stˈʌb ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
technical
Create placeholder code
to make simple temporary code before writing the real code
Příklady
- We stubbed out the login flow so the front-end team could keep working.
- The developer stubbed out the API calls until the back end was ready.
- Start by stubbing out the main functions, then fill in the details later.
Učební příklady
- We stubbed out the new function.
- They stubbed out the service for testing.