subject
gb/sˈʌbd͡ʒɪkt/ us/sˈʌbd͡ʒɪkt/
A1
Angličtina
~ 400
téma, tárgy, tantárgy, alany, alávet, kitesz, függ, alávetett, kötött
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A2
1
Vzorec užití:
[subject] of [discussion/study]
Climate change was the main subject of the conference.
A klímaváltozás volt a konferencia fő témája.
She quickly changed the subject to avoid the question.
Gyorsan témát váltott, hogy kitérjen a kérdés elől.
The article's subject is the history of jazz.
He became the subject of gossip after the incident.
Mathematics was always her favorite subject at school.
Učební příklady
This book is about the subject of space.
Ez a könyv az űr témájával foglalkozik.
The subject of the movie is friendship.
A film témája a barátság.
My favorite subject is science.
We talk about many subjects in class.
The teacher told us the subject for today.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'subject' with 'object' in grammar, using one in place of the other.
Význam
person or thing discussed
Kolokace
main subject
|change the subject
|subject of discussion
|subject matter
|subject area
Synonyma
topic (Refers specifically to the theme or matter being considered, often interchangeable in casual contexts.)
Antonyma
object (In grammar, 'object' is the receiver of an action, opposite to 'subject' as the doer.)
Témata
education
|communication
|media
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A person or thing that people talk about or study.
A person, topic, or thing that is being talked about, described, or studied.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A1
2
Vzorec užití:
[subject] in [school/university]
Mathematics is a difficult subject for many students.
A matematika sok diák számára nehéz tantárgy.
History was my favorite subject in high school.
A történelem volt a kedvenc tantárgyam a középiskolában.
She decided to major in biology as her main subject.
Art is not a compulsory subject at this level.
We have six different subjects this semester.
Učební příklady
Math is a hard subject for me.
Számomra a matematika nehéz tantárgy.
English is my favorite subject.
Az angol a kedvenc tantárgyam.
I study three subjects at school.
Science is an important subject.
We learn many subjects each year.
Význam
area of study
Kolokace
school subject
|favorite subject
|study a subject
|major subject
Synonyma
discipline (More formal and academic term for an area of study.)
Antonyma
extracurricular activity (Activities outside formal academic subjects.)
Témata
education
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A type of class or study in school or university.
An area of knowledge that is taught and studied in school, college, or university.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A2
TECHNICAL
3
alany
B1
In the sentence 'The cat sleeps,' 'the cat' is the subject.
Az „A macska alszik” mondatban az „a macska” az alany.
Every sentence needs a subject and a verb.
Minden mondatban kell alany és ige.
The teacher asked us to underline the subject in each sentence.
Učební příklady
In this sentence, 'I' is the subject.
Ebben a mondatban az „én” az alany.
The subject comes before the verb.
Az alany az ige előtt áll.
We must write a subject in every sentence.
Význam
doer in a sentence
Kolokace
grammatical subject
|subject and predicate
Synonyma
agent (In linguistic terms, agent refers to the doer of an action; similar but not identical to grammatical 'subject'.)
Antonyma
object (In grammar, the receiver of an action.)
Témata
grammar
|education
|communication
Definice
The word in a sentence that shows who or what does something.
In grammar, the part of a sentence that performs the action or is described.
SLOVESO
B2
FORMAL
4
Vzorec užití:
to subject [someone] to [something]
Prisoners were subjected to harsh treatment.
A foglyokat kegyetlen bánásmódnak vetették alá.
The proposal will be subjected to careful review before approval.
A javaslatot jóváhagyás előtt alapos felülvizsgálatnak vetik alá.
He subjected his team to long working hours.
Učební příklady
They subjected him to many tests.
Sok vizsgálatnak vetették alá.
The law subjects us to strict rules.
A törvény szigorú szabályoknak vet alá minket.
She was subjected to cold weather.
Význam
force to experience something
Kolokace
subject someone to abuse
|subject to review
|subject to change
Synonyma
expose (Implies putting someone in a situation where they experience something, not always by force.)
Antonyma
protect (To keep someone safe from experiencing harm.)
Témata
law
|society
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To make someone have to face something bad or hard.
To cause someone to undergo or be affected by something, often unpleasant or restrictive.
B2
FORMAL
5
Vzorec užití:
[something] is subject to [condition/rule]
All bookings are subject to availability.
Minden foglalás a szabad helyek függvényében lehetséges.
The schedule is subject to change without notice.
Az ütemterv előzetes értesítés nélkül változhat.
Participation is subject to approval by the committee.
Učební příklady
This price is subject to tax.
Ezt az árat adó terheli.
The plan is subject to change.
A terv változhat.
Your idea is subject to approval.
Význam
dependent on conditions
Kolokace
subject to approval
|subject to change
Synonyma
conditional (Emphasizes dependence on certain conditions being met.)
Antonyma
unconditional (Not dependent on any condition.)
Témata
law
|business
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Depending on something else; possible to change because of it.
Likely to be affected by or dependent on certain conditions or authority.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
subject
IPA
GB/sˈʌbd͡ʒɪkt/
US/sˈʌbd͡ʒɪkt/
Slabiky a přízvuk
sub - ject (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (sub)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: subject
Noun
- Base: subject
- Plural: subjects
Verb
- Base: subject
- 3rd Person Singular: subjects
- Present Participle: subjecting
- Past: subjected
Příbuzná slova
Forms
subjects
noun
subjecting
verb
subjected
verb
Core family
subjective
adjective B2
Related words
subjectively
adverb
Advanced or less common
subjectivity
noun C1
Výrazy
be subject to change
1/bˈi sˈʌbd͡ʒɪkt tə t͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
may be altered later
It might change later if things are different.
Příklady
- The schedule is subject to change depending on the weather.
- Prices are subject to change without notice.
change the subject
1/t͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ ðə sˈʌbd͡ʒɪkt/
fixed phrase
switch conversation topic
To start talking about something different from before.
Příklady
- I didn’t want to talk about it, so I changed the subject.
- He quickly changed the subject when politics came up.
subject to approval
1/səbd͡ʒˈɛkt tə əpɹˈuvəl/
fixed phrase
formal
needs permission first
It will happen only if someone official says yes first.
Příklady
- Your request is subject to approval by the board.
- The sale is subject to approval from management.