Angličtina - Maďarština

sugar

gb/ʃˈʊɡɚ/ us/ʃˈʊɡɚ/
A1 Angličtina
~ 2500
cukor, vércukor, vércukorszint, édesem, megcukroz, a fenébe, a fenébe!, jaj, ne
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO A1
1
Vzorec užití:
[someone] adds sugar to [something]
I like to put a spoonful of sugar in my tea.
Szeretek egy kanál cukrot tenni a teámba.
The recipe calls for two cups of sugar.
A recepthez két csésze cukor kell.
Too much sugar can be bad for your health.
She prefers brown sugar in her coffee.
Učební příklady
Sugar makes tea taste sweet.
A cukortól édes lesz a tea.
I put sugar in my coffee.
Cukrot teszek a kávémba.
This cake has a lot of sugar.
We need more sugar for the cookies.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'sugar' with 'sweetener', but sweetener can include artificial products, not just natural sugar.
Význam
Sweet substance from plants
Kolokace
add sugar |sugar content |brown sugar |refined sugar |sugar cane
Synonyma
sweetener (A general term for any substance that makes food sweet; not always natural like sugar.)
Antonyma
salt (A common seasoning with a contrasting taste to sugar.)
Témata
food |daily life |cooking |food_drink |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Definice

A sweet white or brown substance from some plants, used to make food and drinks taste sweet.

A sweet, soluble, crystalline carbohydrate obtained from plants such as sugar cane and sugar beet, used to sweeten food and drink.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B1
2
The doctor tested my blood sugar this morning.
Az orvos ma reggel megmérte a vércukorszintemet.
High blood sugar can be a sign of diabetes.
A magas vércukorszint a cukorbetegség jele lehet.
Low blood sugar can make you feel dizzy.
Učební příklady
My blood sugar is low.
Alacsony a vércukrom.
Too much sugar in the blood is bad.
Nem jó, ha túl sok cukor van a vérben.
The nurse checks my blood sugar.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'blood sugar' with eating sugary foods; it refers specifically to glucose levels in the body.
Význam
Glucose in the body
Kolokace
blood sugar |low blood sugar |sugar level
Synonyma
glucose (The specific chemical form of sugar in the blood.)
Antonyma
hypoglycemia (A medical condition where blood sugar is too low.)
Témata
health |science |nutrition |body
Definice

The form of sugar found in the blood that gives energy to the body.

Glucose or similar simple carbohydrates present in the blood or food, especially in medical or nutritional contexts.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B2 INFORMAL
3
Vzorec užití:
Hi, [sugar]!
Come here, sugar, and give me a hug.
Gyere ide, édesem, és ölelj meg.
Thanks for helping me out, sugar.
Köszi, hogy kisegítettél, édesem.
Good morning, sugar!
Učební příklady
Hello, sugar!
Szia, édesem!
Good night, sugar.
Jó éjszakát, édesem.
Thank you, sugar.
Častá chyba:
Learners might try to use this term with strangers; it is usually for close relationships.
Význam
Affectionate nickname
Kolokace
hey sugar |thanks sugar
Synonyma
honey (Another common term of endearment with a similar warm tone.)
Témata
relationships |emotions |communication |daily_life
Definice

A sweet name you call someone you like or love.

A term of endearment used to address someone affectionately, often a romantic partner or child.

SLOVESO A2
4
Vzorec užití:
to sugar [something]
I always sugar my tea heavily.
Mindig bőven megcukrozom a teámat.
She sugared her cereal before eating it.
Evés előtt megcukrozta a gabonapelyhét.
Don't forget to sugar the strawberries.
Učební příklady
I will sugar my coffee.
Megcukrozom a kávémat.
He sugars his tea every morning.
Minden reggel megcukrozza a teáját.
Please sugar the cake.
Význam
Add sugar to something
Kolokace
sugar tea |sugar coffee
Synonyma
sweeten (To make something sweet; not always by adding sugar specifically.)
Témata
cooking |daily life |food_drink |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Definice

To put sugar into food or drink.

To put sugar into food or drink to make it sweet.

B1 INFORMAL
5
Oh, sugar! I forgot my keys.
A fenébe! Otthon hagytam a kulcsaimat.
Sugar! That was close.
A fenébe! Ez közel volt.
Sugar, I didn’t see that coming.
Učební příklady
Oh, sugar! I dropped my phone.
A fenébe! Leejtettem a telefonomat.
Sugar! I lost my pen.
A fenébe! Elvesztettem a tollamat.
Sugar! I am late.
Význam
Mild exclamation of annoyance or surprise
Synonyma
shoot (Another mild exclamation used instead of a swear word.)
Témata
emotions |communication |core_vocabulary
Definice

A soft way to show you are annoyed or surprised without using bad words.

Used as a mild exclamation to express annoyance, surprise, or frustration, avoiding stronger swear words.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
sugar
IPA
GB/ʃˈʊɡɚ/
US/ʃˈʊɡɚ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
sug - ar (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (sug)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: sugar
  • Plural: sugar, sugars
Verb
  • Base: sugar
  • 3rd Person Singular: sugars
  • Present Participle: sugaring
  • Past: sugared
Příbuzná slova
Forms
sugars noun sugaring verb sugared verb
Core family
sugary adjective
Negative and opposite forms
sugarless adjective
Výrazy

like taking candy from a baby / like taking sweets from a baby / like taking sugar from a baby

1
/lˈaɪk tˈeɪkɪŋ kˈændi fɹˈʌm ə bˈeɪbi lˈaɪk tˈeɪkɪŋ swˈits fɹˈʌm ə bˈeɪbi lˈaɪk tˈeɪkɪŋ ʃˈʊɡɚ fɹˈʌm ə bˈeɪbi/
idiom informal

Something very easy to do (unfair)

Very easy to do, often unfairly so.

Příklady
  • Winning the game was like taking candy from a baby.
  • Convincing him was like taking sugar from a baby.

pour sugar on (something) / pour on the sugar

1
/pˈɔɹ ʃˈʊɡɚ ˈɔn sˈʌmθɪŋ pˈɔɹ ˈɔn ðə ʃˈʊɡɚ/
fixed phrase

Add too much sweetness or praise

To put too much sweetness in food or drink, or say too many nice things about something.

Příklady
  • He poured sugar on his cereal until it was too sweet.
  • She poured on the sugar when talking to her boss.

sugar and spice (and everything nice)

1
/ʃˈʊɡɚ ˈænd spˈaɪs ˈænd ˈɛvɹiθˌɪŋ nˈaɪs/
idiom

Sweet and nice qualities (girls)

Used to describe what girls are 'made of' in an old rhyme, meaning they are sweet and nice.

Příklady
  • They say little girls are made of sugar and spice and everything nice.
  • Her personality is all sugar and spice.

sugarcoat (something)

1
/sˈuɡˈɑɹkˈoʊt sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb

Make unpleasant thing seem nicer

To make something bad sound nicer than it really is.

Příklady
  • Don’t sugarcoat the news—tell me the truth.
  • The report was clearly sugarcoated for the public.

sugar daddy

1
/ʃˈʊɡɚ dˈædi/
idiom informal

older rich man supporting younger lover

An older man who gives money or expensive things to a much younger person in return for romantic or sexual company.

Příklady
  • She admitted that the man paying her rent was basically her sugar daddy.
  • People joked that he must be a sugar daddy because he always bought her luxury bags.
  • The article explored websites where students look for sugar daddies to help with their fees.

sugar daddy

2
/ʃˈʊɡɚ dˈædi/
idiom informal

Older man giving money for romance

An older man who gives money or gifts to a younger person for a romantic or sexual relationship.

Příklady
  • She is dating a wealthy sugar daddy.
  • Rumors spread that he was her sugar daddy.

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