sun
gb/sˈʌn/ us/sˈʌn/
A1
Angličtina
~ 1100
nap, napfény, napsütés, napoztat, napon szárít, napozik
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A1
1
nap
A1
Vzorec užití:
the sun [verb]
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
A nap keleten kel fel, és nyugaton nyugszik le.
We enjoyed a picnic under the warm sun.
Piknikeztünk a meleg napsütésben.
The sun is about 93 million miles from Earth.
Too much time in the sun can cause sunburn.
The sun's gravity keeps the planets in orbit.
Učební příklady
The sun is bright.
Erősen süt a nap.
I see the sun in the morning.
Reggel látom a napot.
The sun is hot.
We sit in the sun.
The sun gives us light.
Častá chyba:
Some learners confuse 'sun' with 'son', which are pronounced the same but have different meanings.
Význam
the star Earth orbits
Kolokace
bright sun
|hot sun
|the rising sun
|the setting sun
|direct sun
Synonyma
star (A general term for a luminous celestial body, but not specific to the Sun.)
Antonyma
moon (The Moon is Earth's natural satellite and does not emit light like the Sun.)
Témata
science
|nature
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
The big bright star in the sky that gives Earth light and warmth.
The star at the center of the solar system that provides light and heat to Earth.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A1
2
Vzorec užití:
in the sun
The cat lay in the sun all afternoon.
A macska egész délután a napon feküdt.
Too much sun can damage your skin.
A túl sok napfény károsíthatja a bőrödet.
We need to protect the plants from direct sun.
Učební příklady
I like to sit in the sun.
Szeretek a napon ülni.
The flowers grow in the sun.
A virágok napfényben nőnek.
We play in the sun.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use 'under the sun' literally when it is often idiomatic.
Význam
light or warmth from the Sun
Kolokace
warm sun
|morning sun
|afternoon sun
|direct sun
Synonyma
sunlight (Specifically refers to light from the Sun.)
|
sunshine (Often used to mean pleasant sunlight.)
Antonyma
shade (An area sheltered from sunlight.)
Témata
nature
|daily life
|weather
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Light or heat from the Sun.
The light or heat that comes from the Sun.
SLOVESO
B1
3
Vzorec užití:
to sun [something]
She likes to sun herself by the pool.
Szeret a medence mellett napozni.
Farmers often sun their crops before storage.
A gazdák gyakran a napon szárítják a termést tárolás előtt.
I sunned my wet shoes on the balcony.
Učební příklady
I sun my clothes outside.
Kint a napon szárítom a ruháimat.
The cat suns itself on the porch.
A macska a verandán sütkérezik a napon.
We sun our blankets.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'sun' as a verb with 'shine', which describes emitting light rather than receiving it.
Význam
expose to sunlight
Kolokace
sun yourself
|sun clothes
|sun seeds
Synonyma
sunbathe (Refers specifically to lying in the Sun for leisure or tanning.)
Antonyma
shade (To protect from sunlight instead of exposing to it.)
Témata
daily life
|daily_life
|health
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To put something in sunlight so it can get warm or dry.
To put or leave something in sunlight, usually to dry, warm, or tan it.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
sun
IPA
GB/sˈʌn/
US/sˈʌn/
Slabiky a přízvuk
sun (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (sun)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: sun
- Plural: sun, suns
Verb
- Base: sun
- 3rd Person Singular: suns
- Present Participle: sunning
- Past: sunned
Příbuzná slova
Forms
suns
noun
sunning
verb
sunned
verb
Negative and opposite forms
sunless
adjective
Gramatické poznámky
- Irregular present participle: sunning Verb
- Irregular past: sunned Verb
Výrazy
a place in the sun
1/ə plˈeɪs ˈɪn ðə sˈʌn/
idiom
successful or advantageous position
A good, happy, or successful situation in life.
Příklady
- After years of hard work, she finally found her place in the sun.
- He fought for a place in the sun in his career.
in the sun
1/ˈɪn ðə sˈʌn/
fixed phrase
located in direct sunlight
In a place where sunlight is shining on you or something.
Příklady
- The children are playing in the sun.
- Don't leave your phone in the sun for too long.
under the sun
1/ˈʌndɚ ðə sˈʌn/
idiom
existing anywhere on Earth
Used to mean anywhere in the world, often for emphasis.
Příklady
- There is no place under the sun more beautiful than this beach.
- I've tried every trick under the sun to fix my bike.
make hay while the sun shines
1/mˈeɪk hˈeɪ wˈaɪl ðə sˈʌn ʃˈaɪnz/
idiom
take advantage of good conditions
To do something as soon as you have a good chance, because the good situation may not last.
Příklady
- Tourists are spending a lot this year, so local businesses are making hay while the sun shines.
- You have extra free time now, so make hay while the sun shines and finish your project.
- Investors tried to make hay while the sun shone during the short period of low interest rates.
make hay while the sun shines
2/mˈeɪk hˈeɪ wˈaɪl ðə sˈʌn ʃˈaɪnz/
idiom
act while conditions are good
Do something now while you have a good chance, not later.
Příklady
- You should apply for that job now — make hay while the sun shines.
- Let's finish painting today; we should make hay while the sun shines.