sunset
gb/sˈʌnsˌɛt/ us/sˈʌnsˌɛt/
A2
Angličtina
~ 5500
napnyugta, naplemente, alkony, hanyatló időszak, hatályvesztési, hatályvesztési klauzulát tartalmazó, kivezet, tervezetten megszüntet
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A2
1
napnyugta
B1
Vzorec užití:
[someone] [does something] at sunset
We reached the top of the mountain just before sunset.
Éppen napnyugta előtt értünk fel a hegycsúcsra.
The park closes at sunset for safety reasons.
A park biztonsági okokból napnyugtakor bezár.
In summer, the sunset is much later in the evening.
Fasting continues from sunrise to sunset during the holy month.
By sunset the temperature had finally started to drop.
Učební příklady
The sun looks big and red at sunset.
Napnyugtakor a nap nagynak és vörösnek látszik.
We walk on the beach at sunset every day.
Mindennap napnyugtakor sétálunk a tengerparton.
Sunset is at 7:45 this evening.
The city lights turn on after sunset.
They want to finish the work before sunset.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse "sunset" and "sunrise" because they both describe the sun at the horizon. Remember: sunset is in the evening, sunrise is in the morning. Some learners also say "The sunset is at 6 o'clock p.m."; it is more natural to say "Sunset is at 6 p.m." without "the".
Význam
time when the sun goes down
Kolokace
at sunset
|before sunset
|after sunset
|sunset tonight
|sunset time
|sunset over the ocean
Synonyma
sundown (Very close in meaning; a little more informal and more common in American English.)
Antonyma
sunrise (Refers to the opposite daily event, when the sun first appears in the morning.)
Témata
nature
|time
|daily life
Definice
The time in the evening when the sun goes down and you cannot see it in the sky anymore.
The time in the evening when the upper edge of the sun disappears below the horizon.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
2
naplemente
A2
Vzorec užití:
watch the sunset over [a place]
We sat on the rocks and watched a bright orange sunset over the sea.
A sziklákon ültünk, és a tenger feletti élénk narancssárga naplementét néztük.
The photographer waited for sunset to capture the perfect light.
A fotós megvárta a naplementét, hogy megörökíthesse a tökéletes fényt.
Last night's sunset turned the whole sky pink and purple.
Tourists gather on the hill every evening to see the famous island sunset.
Clouds can make the sunset look even more dramatic.
Učební příklady
The sunset is very beautiful today.
Ma nagyon szép a naplemente.
They took photos of the red sunset.
Fényképeket készítettek a vörös naplementéről.
We watched the sunset from the hotel roof.
I like to paint the sunset over the mountains.
There was a golden sunset after the storm.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes say "the sky has a sunset color" when they mean "the sky is the color of a sunset" or simply "The sunset is red." Also, "sunset" here is a countable noun: you can say "a beautiful sunset" or "three amazing sunsets."
Význam
colors and view of the evening sky
Kolokace
beautiful sunset
|breathtaking sunset
|watch the sunset
|sunset view
|sunset over the city
|sunset glow
Synonyma
evening sky (General and not always colorful; "sunset" suggests the special colors and beauty as the sun goes down.)
Antonyma
midday sun (Refers to the bright, overhead sun in the middle of the day, when the sky is usually plain blue rather than colored.)
Témata
nature
|leisure
|travel
|weather
Definice
The beautiful colors in the sky when the sun goes down in the evening.
The appearance and colors of the sky at the time when the sun is going down.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
3
alkony
C1
Vzorec užití:
the sunset of [something]
He wrote his most personal work in the sunset of his career.
Legszemélyesebb művét pályája alkonyán írta meg.
Many worry that democracy is entering its sunset in some countries.
Sokan attól tartanak, hogy egyes országokban a demokrácia az alkonyát éli.
The company spent its sunset years trying to adapt to digital technology.
She moved to the countryside to enjoy the sunset of her life in peace.
Critics called the industry a sunset sector with no real future.
Učební příklady
He found new hobbies in the sunset of his life.
Élete alkonyán új hobbikat talált magának.
The factory is in its sunset years and will close soon.
A gyár az utolsó éveit éli, és hamarosan bezár.
Some people travel a lot in the sunset of their careers.
They want to live quietly in their sunset years.
The old company is in the sunset of its history.
Častá chyba:
Learners may misunderstand this meaning and think it always refers to the actual sun. In phrases like "sunset of his career" or "sunset years," it does not mean the real sun; it describes the last period before something ends.
Význam
final or declining period of something
Kolokace
sunset years
|sunset of his career
|sunset days
|sunset era
|sunset phase
|in the sunset of her life
Synonyma
decline (Focuses more on the process of becoming weaker; "sunset" adds a gentle, often sentimental feeling about the end stage.)
Antonyma
prime (Describes the strongest, most successful stage of something, which contrasts with its final, weakening stage.)
Témata
time
|life
|business
|history
|core_vocabulary
Definice
The last part of something, like a life, career, or time period, when it is getting weaker or near the end.
The final or declining period of something, especially a career, organization, or era, before it ends.
C1
TECHNICAL
4
Vzorec užití:
a sunset [law/policy/clause]
The committee added a sunset clause so the new tax would expire after five years.
A bizottság hatályvesztési klauzulát iktatott be, hogy az új adó öt év után megszűnjön.
These regulations are subject to a sunset review every three years.
Ezek a szabályozások háromévente hatályvesztési felülvizsgálat alá esnek.
Under the sunset provision, the emergency powers will lapse next summer.
Lawmakers insisted on sunset language to prevent the program from becoming permanent.
The bill includes several sunset measures to limit long-term government spending.
Učební příklady
The new law has a sunset clause.
Az új törvény hatályvesztési klauzulát tartalmaz.
A sunset rule means the program will end in five years.
A hatályvesztési szabály azt jelenti, hogy a program öt év múlva megszűnik.
They put a sunset provision in the contract.
The sunset law will stop the extra tax next year.
The policy is sunset, not permanent.
Častá chyba:
Because "sunset" usually describes the sun going down, learners may think a "sunset clause" has something to do with time of day. In law and business, "sunset" instead means that the rule or program will end automatically on a set date.
Význam
ending automatically at a set time
Kolokace
sunset clause
|sunset provision
|sunset rule
|sunset review
|sunset law
|sunset legislation
Synonyma
temporary (General word meaning 'not permanent'; a "sunset" measure is temporary in a precise legal sense with a built-in end date.)
Antonyma
permanent (Refers to a measure that does not end automatically and remains in force until actively changed or repealed.)
Témata
law
|business
|politics
Definice
Describing a law or program that is written so it will stop by itself on a set date or after a set time.
Describing a law, rule, arrangement, or program that is designed to end automatically on a particular date or when certain conditions are met.
SLOVESO
C1
TECHNICAL
5
Vzorec užití:
to sunset [a product/program/policy]
The company plans to sunset its older software platform next year.
A vállalat azt tervezi, hogy jövőre kivezeti régebbi szoftverplatformját.
Several tax credits will be sunset under the new legislation.
Az új törvény értelmében több adókedvezményt is kivezetnek.
Support for the legacy system will be sunset in December 2026.
They decided to sunset the service rather than continue investing in it.
The board voted to sunset the pilot program after the trial period.
Učební příklady
The bank will sunset this card next year.
A bank jövőre kivezeti ezt a kártyát.
Our company will sunset the old app soon.
Cégünk hamarosan kivezeti a régi alkalmazást.
The government may sunset the program in 2027.
They sunset support for the old phones.
The plan will be sunset after three years.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think this verb is used for the sun itself (e.g. *"The sun sunsets at 7 p.m."), but native speakers do not say this. Use "the sun sets" or "sunset is at 7 p.m." Instead, the verb "sunset" is mainly business and legal jargon meaning to end something by a set time.
Význam
to end something on a set date
Kolokace
sunset a product
|sunset a program
|sunset a policy
|sunset support
|features will be sunset
|scheduled to be sunset
Synonyma
phase out (Very similar meaning; "phase out" highlights a gradual process, while "sunset" emphasizes the formal decision to end after a certain time.)
Antonyma
launch (Means to start or introduce a new product or program, which is the opposite of ending it.)
Témata
business
|technology
|law
Definice
To stop a program, rule, product, or service on a planned date so people cannot use it anymore.
To withdraw, discontinue, or allow a law, program, product, or service to expire at or by a planned time so that it is no longer in effect or available.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
sunset
IPA
GB/sˈʌnsˌɛt/
US/sˈʌnsˌɛt/
Slabiky a přízvuk
sun - set (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (sun)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: sunset
- Plural: sunset, sunsets
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
sunset clause
1/sˈʌnsˌɛt klˈɔz/
fixed phrase
technical
clause that makes a law expire
A rule inside a law or contract that says the law or contract will automatically end on a certain date or after a set time.
Příklady
- The new security law includes a sunset clause of five years.
- Without a sunset clause, the emergency powers could continue indefinitely.
- Lawmakers added a sunset clause to reassure critics who feared a permanent tax increase.
sunset provision
1/sˈʌnsˌɛt pɹəvˈɪʒən/
fixed phrase
technical
provision that ends a measure automatically
A part of a law or rule that makes it stop working automatically after a set time or when something happens.
Příklady
- The sunset provision means the regulations will lapse in 2030 unless renewed.
- Some senators oppose the bill because it has no sunset provision.
- A strong sunset provision was added to limit the duration of the subsidy.
sunset years
1/sˈʌnsˌɛt jˈɪɹz/
idiom
the later years of someone's life
The last part of a person’s life, usually when they are old and often after they stop working.
Příklady
- They moved closer to their grandchildren to enjoy their sunset years.
- He spent his sunset years writing and gardening.
- She hopes to travel the world in her sunset years.
from sunrise to sunset
1/fɹˈʌm sˈʌnɹˌaɪz tə sˈʌnsˌɛt/
fixed phrase
for the whole daylight period
From early morning when the sun comes up until evening when the sun goes down.
Příklady
- During the festival, music plays from sunrise to sunset.
- During harvest season, they work from sunrise to sunset.
- Farmers used to work from sunrise to sunset in the fields.
- The park is open from sunrise to sunset.
- They walked through the desert from sunrise to sunset to avoid the cold nights.
- We spent from sunrise to sunset exploring the city.
sunset industry
1/sˈʌnsˌɛt ˈɪndəstɹi/
idiom
Industry in decline
A type of business that is becoming less successful or important.
Příklady
- Coal mining is often called a sunset industry.
- The government is offering support to workers from sunset industries.
sunset industry
2/sˈʌnsˌɛt ˈɪndəstɹi/
idiom
industry in long-term decline
An industry or type of business that is slowly dying and will probably not be important in the future.
Příklady
- Many consider coal mining a sunset industry in developed countries.
- The government is shifting support away from sunset industries and toward new technologies.
- Working in a sunset industry can be risky because jobs may disappear.