superlative
gb/sʊpˈɚlɪtɪv/ us/sʊpˈɚlɪtɪv/
B2
Angličtina
felsőfok, kiváló, legnagyobb, szuperlatívusz
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
TECHNICAL
1
felsőfok
B1
Vzorec užití:
the superlative (of [adjective/adverb]); in the superlative
In English, “best” is the superlative of “good.”
Az angolban a „best” a „good” felsőfoka.
To compare three or more items, you usually use the superlative form.
Három vagy több dolog összehasonlításához általában a felsőfokú alakot használjuk.
Some adjectives have irregular superlatives, like “far” becoming “farthest.”
Učební příklady
“Biggest” is a superlative.
A „biggest” felsőfokú alak.
We use the superlative with “the.”
A felsőfokot a „the” névelővel használjuk.
Častá chyba:
Learners often confuse the comparative (bigger/more) with the superlative (biggest/most).
Význam
highest degree in grammar
Kolokace
superlative form
|superlative degree
|superlative adjective
|superlative adverb
|use the superlative
|form the superlative
|irregular superlative
|superlative ending
|superlative construction
|superlative comparison
Synonyma
highest degree (A descriptive grammar term for the same idea.)
Antonyma
comparative (The form used to compare two things (e.g., bigger, more quickly).)
|
positive (The base form without comparison (e.g., big, quickly).)
Témata
language_learning
|grammar
|education
Definice
The grammar form for “the most” or “the -est.”
In grammar, the form of an adjective or adverb that expresses the highest degree of a quality among three or more things (for example, best, biggest, most quickly).
C1
2
kiváló
B1
Vzorec užití:
a superlative [performance/work/result]; superlative [skill/quality]
The restaurant is known for its superlative service.
Az étterem a kiváló kiszolgálásáról ismert.
She gave a superlative performance in the final.
Kiváló teljesítményt nyújtott a döntőben.
The report praised the team’s superlative work under pressure.
Učební příklady
He did a superlative job.
Kiváló munkát végzett.
The hotel has superlative service.
A hotel kiszolgálása kiváló.
Častá chyba:
Learners may use it where simple words like “great” or “excellent” sound more natural in casual speech.
Význam
extremely good; outstanding
Kolokace
superlative performance
|superlative work
|superlative results
|superlative service
|superlative skill
|superlative talent
|superlative quality
|superlative achievement
|superlative craftsmanship
|superlative effort
Synonyma
excellent (More common and less formal.)
|
outstanding (Emphasizes being noticeably better than others.)
|
exceptional (Stresses being unusually good.)
Antonyma
poor (Low quality or low standard.)
|
mediocre (Average and not impressive.)
Témata
daily_life
|media
|education
|work
Definice
Very, very good; excellent.
Extremely good; of the highest quality or standard.
C1
FORMAL
3
legnagyobb
B2
Vzorec užití:
superlative [importance/urgency/need/priority]
This issue is of superlative importance to public safety.
Ez a kérdés a közbiztonság szempontjából a legnagyobb fontosságú.
The procedure must be carried out with superlative care.
Az eljárást a legnagyobb gondossággal kell végrehajtani.
They treated the data with superlative caution.
Učební příklady
Safety is of superlative importance.
A biztonság a legnagyobb fontosságú.
Use superlative care with this tool.
Ezt az eszközt a legnagyobb gondossággal használd.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this sense with the grammar term; in context it modifies nouns like “importance” or “urgency.”
Význam
highest possible degree; extreme
Kolokace
superlative importance
|superlative urgency
|superlative need
|superlative priority
|superlative care
|superlative effort
|superlative difficulty
|superlative degree
|superlative seriousness
|superlative significance
Synonyma
utmost (Common formal synonym meaning ‘the greatest possible’.)
|
supreme (Often implies the highest rank or authority as well as degree.)
|
maximum (Focuses on the largest possible amount.)
Antonyma
minimal (The smallest possible amount or degree.)
|
slight (Small in degree or importance.)
Témata
formal_writing
|descriptions
Definice
The greatest or most extreme possible.
Of the greatest possible degree, amount, or intensity; extreme or utmost.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
4
Vzorec užití:
superlatives about [someone/something]; full of superlatives
The review was packed with superlatives about the lead actor.
A kritika tele volt szuperlatívuszokkal a főszereplőről.
She tends to speak in superlatives when she’s excited.
Ha izgatott, hajlamos szuperlatívuszokban beszélni.
Not everyone agreed with the superlatives he used to describe the product.
Učební příklady
The critic used many superlatives.
A kritikus sok szuperlatívuszt használt.
Please don’t use superlatives if it isn’t true.
Kérlek, ne használj szuperlatívuszokat, ha nem igaz.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think it only means the grammar form; in reviews it can mean ‘high praise.’
Význam
extravagant praise words
Kolokace
lavish superlatives
|endless superlatives
|gushing superlatives
|effusive superlatives
|string of superlatives
|superlatives about the film
|superlatives from critics
|heap superlatives on
|full of superlatives
|words of superlative praise
Synonyma
rave (More informal; often about a review.)
|
accolade (More formal; focuses on praise/awards given.)
|
compliment (More general and usually less intense.)
Antonyma
criticism (Negative judgment rather than praise.)
|
condemnation (Strong negative judgment.)
Témata
communication
|media
|opinions
Definice
Very strong words of praise.
A word, phrase, or remark expressing very high praise, often more enthusiastic than seems fully justified; usually used in the plural (superlatives).
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
superlative
IPA
GB/sʊpˈɚlɪtɪv/
US/sʊpˈɚlɪtɪv/
Slabiky a přízvuk
su - per - lat - ive (4 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (per)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: superlative
Noun
- Base: superlative
- Plural: superlatives
Výrazy
full of superlatives
1/fˈʊl əv sʊpˈɚlɪtɪvz/
fixed phrase
using too much praise
Using many strong words like “the best.”
Příklady
- The article was full of superlatives about the new phone.
- His introduction was full of superlatives, but the product was only average.
Učební příklady
- The review is full of superlatives.
superlative adjective
1/sʊpˈɚlɪtɪv ˈæd͡ʒɪktɪv/
fixed phrase
technical
Adjective form for highest degree
A form of an adjective that shows the highest or lowest level in a group, often ending in -est or using "most".
Příklady
- "Tallest" is the superlative adjective of "tall".
- We use a superlative adjective when we talk about one thing that is the most or least in a group.
- The teacher asked us to write three sentences using a superlative adjective.
superlative adjective
1/sʊpˈɚlɪtɪv ˈæd͡ʒɪktɪv/
fixed phrase
technical
adjective in superlative
An adjective like “the biggest” or “the most interesting.”
Příklady
- “Biggest” is a superlative adjective.
- In many cases, a superlative adjective is used with “the.”
Učební příklady
- “The smallest” uses a superlative adjective.
superlative degree
1/sʊpˈɚlɪtɪv dɪɡɹˈi/
fixed phrase
technical
grammar: -est / most form
The grammar form meaning “the most.”
Příklady
- “Most careful” is in the superlative degree.
- In many textbooks, the superlative degree is taught after the comparative.
Učební příklady
- “Best” is the superlative degree of “good.”
superlative form
1/sʊpˈɚlɪtɪv fˈɔɹm/
fixed phrase
technical
grammar: superlative version
The “-est/most” form of a word.
Příklady
- The superlative form of “happy” is usually “happiest.”
- Use the superlative form when comparing three or more items.
Učební příklady
- The superlative form of “tall” is “tallest.”