surprise
gb/səpɹˈaɪz/ us/səpɹˈaɪz/
A2
Angličtina
~ 1900
meglepetés, meglep, meglepetésszerű támadás, rajtaütés
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A2
1
meglepetés
A2
Vzorec užití:
a [pleasant/unpleasant] surprise
Her visit was a complete surprise to everyone.
A látogatása mindenki számára teljes meglepetés volt.
It was a pleasant surprise to see him at the party.
Kellemes meglepetés volt látni őt a bulin.
The news came as a big surprise to the community.
To my surprise, the test was easy.
His sudden resignation took everyone by surprise.
Učební příklady
The gift was a nice surprise.
Az ajándék kedves meglepetés volt.
It was a surprise to see my friend.
Meglepetés volt látni a barátomat.
The rain was a surprise today.
I have a surprise for you.
She had a big surprise for her family.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'surprise' (noun) with 'surprised' (adjective), using the wrong form in sentences.
Význam
Unexpected event or fact
Kolokace
pleasant surprise
|big surprise
|shock and surprise
|to one's surprise
|complete surprise
Synonyma
shock (Often stronger or more negative in emotional impact than 'surprise'.)
Antonyma
expectation (The state of knowing or believing something will happen, opposite to being surprised.)
Témata
emotions
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Something that happens suddenly and is not expected, often making you feel amazed or shocked.
An event, fact, or situation that happens unexpectedly and causes feelings of shock, amazement, or wonder.
SLOVESO
A2
2
meglep
A2
Vzorec užití:
to surprise [someone] with [something]
They surprised her with a birthday cake.
Meglepték őt egy születésnapi tortával.
His answer surprised me.
Meglepett a válasza.
The ending of the movie will surprise you.
She surprised her parents by coming home early.
The teacher surprised the class with no homework.
Učební příklady
I want to surprise my friend.
Szeretném meglepni a barátomat.
The news will surprise you.
A hír meg fog lepni téged.
He surprised his mother with flowers.
They surprised us with a visit.
We surprised him at his job.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'surprise' (verb) with 'surprised' (adjective), especially in past tense forms.
Význam
Cause someone astonishment
Kolokace
surprise party
|surprise visit
|surprise announcement
|surprise attack
Synonyma
astonish ('Astonish' is more formal and often suggests a stronger effect.)
Antonyma
predict (If something can be predicted, it will not surprise someone.)
Témata
emotions
|daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To make someone feel something unexpected, like amazement or shock.
To cause someone to feel sudden wonder, amazement, or shock by doing something unexpected.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
3
The army launched a surprise at dawn.
A hadsereg hajnalban meglepetésszerű támadást indított.
They relied on the element of surprise to win the battle.
A csata megnyeréséhez a meglepetés erejére támaszkodtak.
The town fell after a surprise attack by enemy forces.
Učební příklady
The soldiers made a surprise attack.
A katonák meglepetésszerű támadást indítottak.
They used a surprise to win the fight.
A harc megnyeréséhez kihasználták a meglepetés erejét.
The enemy did not expect the surprise.
Význam
Unexpected military attack
Kolokace
surprise attack
|element of surprise
Synonyma
ambush ('Ambush' usually refers to an attack from a hidden position rather than any unexpected attack.)
Antonyma
planned offensive (A military action that is prepared and announced in advance.)
Témata
military
|politics
|law
Definice
A sudden attack on an enemy without warning.
A sudden military action taken without warning against an enemy.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
surprise
IPA
GB/səpɹˈaɪz/
US/səpɹˈaɪz/
Slabiky a přízvuk
sur - prise (2 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (prise)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: surprise
- Plural: surprise, surprises
Verb
- Base: surprise
- 3rd Person Singular: surprises
- Present Participle: surprising
- Past: surprised
Příbuzná slova
Forms
Core family
surprisingly
adverb B1
Negative and opposite forms
unsurprising
adjective
unsurprisingly
adverb
Výrazy
a bolt from the blue
1/ə bˈoʊlt fɹˈʌm ðə blˈu/
idiom
Sudden and unexpected event
Something that happens suddenly and without warning, often shocking people.
Příklady
- His resignation was a bolt from the blue.
- The news of their divorce came like a bolt from the blue.
full of surprises
1/fˈʊl əv səpɹˈaɪzɪz/
fixed phrase
Having many unexpected aspects
When something or someone keeps doing things you do not expect.
Příklady
- Life is full of surprises.
- She is full of surprises; you never know what she'll do next.
spring a surprise (on someone)
1/spɹˈɪŋ ə səpɹˈaɪz ˈɔn sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase
Present an unexpected event or fact
To give or tell someone something they do not expect.
Příklady
- They sprang a surprise on him at the meeting.
- The teacher sprang a surprise quiz on us.
take someone by surprise
1/tˈeɪk sˈʌmwˌʌn bˈaɪ səpɹˈaɪz/
fixed phrase
Affect someone unexpectedly
To happen when someone is not ready and make them feel shocked or amazed.
Příklady
- Her sudden question took me by surprise.
- The storm took the fishermen by surprise.