survive
gb/sɚvˈaɪv/ us/sɚvˈaɪv/
A2
Angličtina
~ 1400
túlél, életben marad, fennmarad, átvészel, utána marad
SLOVESO
A2
1
túlél
B1
Vzorec užití:
to survive [an accident / a war / an illness]
She survived the car crash with only minor injuries.
Csak kisebb sérülésekkel élte túl az autóbalesetet.
Only a few animals survived the harsh winter.
Csak néhány állat élte túl a kemény telet.
He survived the surgery and made a full recovery.
The hikers survived by finding shelter and water.
Many people did not survive the earthquake.
Učební příklady
She survived the fire.
Túlélte a tüzet.
He survived the storm.
Túlélte a vihart.
We survived the trip through the desert.
The dog survived the cold night.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'survive' with 'live', but 'survive' usually refers to continuing to live after a dangerous or life-threatening situation.
Význam
Continue living after danger
Kolokace
survive an accident
|survive a war
|survive an illness
|barely survive
|manage to survive
Synonyma
endure (Implies lasting through hardship but not necessarily life-threatening situations.)
|
outlive (Focuses on living longer than someone else, not necessarily surviving danger.)
Antonyma
perish (Means to die, especially in a violent or untimely way.)
Témata
daily life
|health
|safety
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To stay alive after something very dangerous or difficult happens.
To remain alive after an event, accident, or period that could have caused death.
SLOVESO
B1
2
Vzorec užití:
to survive [a crisis / a recession / changes]
The company survived the economic downturn.
A vállalat túlélte a gazdasági visszaesést.
Her reputation survived the scandal.
A hírneve túlélte a botrányt.
The tradition has survived for hundreds of years.
The old theater barely survived the renovation process.
Učební příklady
The shop survived the bad year.
A bolt túlélte a rossz évet.
The team survived the hard season.
A csapat túlélte a nehéz szezont.
The school survived many changes.
Častá chyba:
Learners may overuse this meaning for personal situations where 'cope' might be more natural.
Význam
Continue existing after hardship
Kolokace
survive a crisis
|survive a recession
|survive a challenge
|survive competition
Synonyma
persist (Emphasizes continuing despite obstacles, not necessarily survival in a life-or-death sense.)
|
endure (Stresses lasting through difficulties over time.)
Antonyma
collapse (Means to fail completely or stop functioning.)
Témata
business
|society
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
Definice
To keep going or stay in use after hard times or changes.
To continue to exist, be used, or be successful after experiencing problems or changes that could have ended it.
SLOVESO
B2
3
túlél
B1
utána marad
B2
Vzorec užití:
[someone] survives [someone else]
She survived her husband by 20 years.
Húsz évvel élte túl a férjét.
He is survived by two sons and three daughters.
Két fia és három lánya gyászolja.
My grandmother survived all of her siblings.
Učební příklady
She survived her father.
Túlélte az apját.
He is survived by his wife.
A felesége gyászolja.
My uncle survived his brother.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this with 'miss' or 'mourn', but it refers only to living longer, not emotional reaction.
Význam
Live longer than someone else
Kolokace
survive a spouse
|survive a parent
Synonyma
outlive (A direct equivalent; slightly more formal.)
Antonyma
predecease (A formal term meaning to die before someone else.)
Témata
family
|life
|core_vocabulary
|relationships
Definice
To be alive after another person dies.
To continue to live after another person has died.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
survive
IPA
GB/sɚvˈaɪv/
US/sɚvˈaɪv/
Slabiky a přízvuk
sur - vive (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (sur)
Tvary slova
Verb
- Base: survive
- 3rd Person Singular: survives
- Present Participle: surviving
- Past: survived
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
survive on
1/sɚvˈaɪv ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Live using limited resources
To stay alive or continue existing using only a small amount of something like food, money, or help.
Příklady
- They had to survive on bread and water for days.
- Many students survive on instant noodles during exams.
survive without
1/sɚvˈaɪv wɪðˈaʊt/
fixed phrase
Live without something important
To keep living or working even though you do not have something you normally need or want.
Příklady
- I can’t imagine how people survived without the internet before.
- She learned to survive without her phone while traveling abroad.