sweep
gb/swˈip/ us/swˈip/
A2
Angličtina
~ 2700
söpör, végigsöpör, végigsiklik, kisöpör, minden mérkőzést megnyer, söpréssel nyer, söprés, ív, panoráma, széles mozdulat
SLOVESO
A2
1
söpör
A2
Vzorec užití:
to sweep [something]
She swept the kitchen floor before dinner.
Vacsora előtt felsöpörte a konyha padlóját.
Please sweep the leaves off the porch.
Kérlek, söpörd le a leveleket a verandáról.
He swept up the broken glass carefully.
Učební příklady
I sweep the floor every day.
Mindennap felsöpröm a padlót.
Please sweep the room.
Kérlek, söpörd ki a szobát.
She sweeps the kitchen after cooking.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'sweep' with 'mop'. Sweeping is dry cleaning with a broom, while mopping uses water and a mop.
Význam
Clean with a broom or brush
Kolokace
sweep the floor
|sweep away dirt
|sweep the kitchen
Synonyma
brush (Often refers to lighter or smaller-scale cleaning using a brush rather than a full broom.)
Antonyma
scatter (Means to spread things around, the opposite of gathering them together when sweeping.)
Témata
daily life
|household
|cleaning
|daily_life
|housing
Definice
To clean the floor by moving dirt away with a broom.
To remove dirt, dust, or debris from a surface using a broom or similar tool.
SLOVESO
B1
2
végigsöpör
B2
végigsiklik
B2
Vzorec užití:
to sweep across [something]
A cold wind swept across the valley.
Hideg szél söpört végig a völgyön.
The spotlight swept over the crowd.
A reflektor fénye végigsöpört a tömegen.
She swept into the room with confidence.
Učební příklady
The wind sweeps across the field.
A szél végigsöpör a mezőn.
The light sweeps over the water.
A fény végigsiklik a víz felszínén.
He sweeps into the hall quickly.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'sweep' here with cleaning; in this meaning, it is about movement, not cleaning.
Význam
Move quickly and smoothly
Kolokace
sweep across the land
|sweep over the hills
|sweep into the room
Synonyma
glide (Implies smooth movement but without the sense of covering a wide area like 'sweep' can.)
Antonyma
stumble (Means to move awkwardly or unsteadily, opposite of sweeping smoothly.)
Témata
movement
|nature
|space
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To move fast and smoothly across something.
To move swiftly and gracefully over or across a surface or area.
SLOVESO
B2
3
Vzorec užití:
to sweep [someone/opponent]
The team swept their rivals in four straight games.
A csapat négy egymást követő meccset megnyerve kisöpörte riválisát.
They hope to sweep the championship series.
Azt remélik, söpréssel megnyerik a bajnoki döntősorozatot.
We swept the competition without losing once.
Učební příklady
Our team sweeps the finals.
A csapatunk söpréssel nyeri meg a döntősorozatot.
They sweep all games this season.
Ebben az idényben minden meccset megnyernek.
We sweep our rivals easily.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this with sweeping physically; here it is figurative for total victory.
Význam
Win all contests in a set
Kolokace
sweep the series
|sweep the finals
|sweep their opponents
Synonyma
dominate (Emphasizes control over the whole competition, not just winning every match.)
Antonyma
lose (Fail to win; direct opposite outcome in competition.)
Témata
sports
|competition
Definice
To win all games in a series.
To win every game, match, or contest in a series against an opponent.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A2
4
söprés
B1
She gave the patio a quick sweep.
Egy gyors söpréssel letakarította a teraszt.
One sweep of the broom cleared the dust away.
A seprű egyetlen söprése eltüntette a port.
The janitor finished his morning sweep of the hallway.
Učební příklady
I give the floor a sweep.
Gyorsan felsöpröm a padlót.
He does one sweep of the room.
Egyszer átsöpri a szobát.
The floor needs a sweep.
Význam
Act of cleaning with broom
Kolokace
give it a sweep
|quick sweep of the floor
Synonyma
brushing (Cleaning with a brush, usually lighter than sweeping.)
Témata
daily life
|cleaning
|daily_life
|housing
Definice
The action of cleaning with a broom.
An act of cleaning dirt or debris from a surface using a broom or similar tool.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
5
From here you can see the whole sweep of the valley.
Innen a völgy teljes panorámája látható.
With one sweep of her arm, she pointed to the horizon.
Karjának egyetlen széles mozdulatával a horizontra mutatott.
The camera captured the sweep of the city skyline.
Učební příklady
I see the sweep of mountains.
Látom a hegyvonulat ívét.
The sweep of his arm shows the way.
Karjának széles mozdulata mutatja az irányt.
We saw the sweep of the beach.
Význam
Area covered by movement/view
Kolokace
wide sweep of land
|sweep of his arm
|sweep of the coastline
Synonyma
expanse (Focuses on wide open space rather than movement through it.)
Témata
movement
|observation
|space
|core_vocabulary
Definice
The wide space that something can move over or see.
The extent or range that something moves across or covers, especially in vision or motion.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
sweep
IPA
GB/swˈip/
US/swˈip/
Slabiky a přízvuk
sweep (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (sweep)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: sweep
- Plural: sweeps
Verb
- Base: sweep
- 3rd Person Singular: sweeps
- Present Participle: sweeping
- Past: swept
- Past Participle: swept
Příbuzná slova
Forms
sweeps
noun
sweeping
verb
swept
verb
Core family
sweeper
noun
Negative and opposite forms
unswept
adjective
Gramatické poznámky
- Irregular past: swept Verb
- Irregular past participle: swept Verb
Výrazy
make a clean sweep
1/mˈeɪk ə klˈin swˈip/
idiom
Remove or win everything completely at once
To take away everything or win everything in one try.
Příklady
- They made a clean sweep in the elections.
- Let's make a clean sweep of old files this weekend.
sweep away
1/swˈip əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb
Remove completely by force/motion
To remove or carry something away completely, often by wind, water, or another force.
Příklady
- The flood swept away several houses.
- Strong winds swept away their tents.
sweep through
1/swˈip θɹˈu/
phrasal verb
Move quickly through an area
To move fast and strongly through a place, like wind or fire does.
Příklady
- A wave of excitement swept through the crowd.
- The fire swept through the forest overnight.
sweep under the rug/carpet
1/swˈip ˈʌndɚ ðə ɹˈʌɡkˈɑɹpɪt/
idiom
informal
Hide problem instead of fixing it
To try to keep something bad secret instead of solving it.
Příklady
- You can't just sweep these mistakes under the rug.
- They swept their disagreements under the carpet to avoid conflict.
sweep up
1/swˈip ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Clean by collecting dirt with broom
To clean by using a broom to gather dirt or mess into one place.
Příklady
- Please sweep up after the party.
- He swept up all the leaves on the driveway.