Angličtina - Maďarština

sweet

gb/swˈit/ us/swˈit/
A1 Angličtina
~ 2500
édes, kedves, aranyos, édesség, cukorka, szuper, király
A1
1
Vzorec užití:
[something] tastes sweet
The cake was rich and sweet.
A torta tömény volt és édes.
These strawberries are so sweet this season.
Ebben az idényben nagyon édes az eper.
I prefer sweet coffee over bitter coffee.
The mango has a sweet and juicy flesh.
Her tea was too sweet for my liking.
Učební příklady
The apple is sweet.
Az alma édes.
This cake is sweet.
Ez a torta édes.
I like sweet juice.
The candy is very sweet.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'sweet' with 'savory' when talking about food flavors.
Význam
pleasant sugary taste
Kolokace
sweet taste |sweet flavor |sweet dessert |sweet fruit |sweet drink
Synonyma
sugary (Emphasizes a high sugar content, sometimes with a negative tone.)
Antonyma
bitter (Describes a sharp, unpleasant taste, opposite to sweet.)
Témata
food |daily life |food_drink |core_vocabulary
Definice

Tasting like sugar; not sour, salty, or bitter.

Having a taste like sugar or honey; not salty, sour, or bitter.

A2 INFORMAL
2
Vzorec užití:
[someone] is sweet
That was so sweet of you to help me.
Nagyon kedves volt tőled, hogy segítettél nekem.
She has such a sweet smile.
Olyan kedves a mosolya.
He's a sweet little boy who loves animals.
Thanks for the flowers — you're very sweet.
It was sweet of her to remember my birthday.
Učební příklady
You are very sweet.
Nagyon kedves vagy.
She is a sweet girl.
Kedves lány.
That is a sweet dog.
He is sweet to his friends.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'sweet' meaning 'kind' with 'sweet' meaning 'tasting like sugar'. Context is important.
Význam
kind or endearing nature
Kolokace
sweet person |sweet gesture |sweet smile |sweet child
Synonyma
kind (General term for being nice to others; less emotionally warm than 'sweet'.)
Antonyma
mean (Unkind and unpleasant, the opposite of sweet in personality.)
Témata
emotions |relationships |core_vocabulary
Definice

Very nice and kind in a way that makes people like you.

Kind, gentle, or pleasing in character or behavior; making others feel affection.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO A1
3
Vzorec užití:
eat [a/an] sweet
The children were given sweets after the party.
A gyerekek édességet kaptak a buli után.
I bought some sweets for the road trip.
Vettem egy kis édességet az útra.
Too many sweets can harm your teeth.
She offered me a sweet from the jar.
Učební příklady
I like sweets.
Szeretem az édességet.
He eats sweets every day.
Minden nap édességet eszik.
Sweets are bad for teeth.
The shop sells sweets.
Častá chyba:
Learners may use 'sweet' instead of 'sweets' when referring to multiple pieces of candy in British English.
Význam
piece of candy or dessert
Kolokace
eat sweets |bag of sweets |chocolate sweets
Synonyma
candy (Common in American English; 'sweets' is more common in British English.)
Antonyma
savory snack (Food with a salty or spicy flavor instead of sugar.)
Témata
food |daily life |food_drink |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Definice

A small food that tastes like sugar, such as candy or chocolate.

A small piece of confectionery such as candy or chocolate, usually made with sugar.

B1 INFORMAL
4
You got front-row tickets? Sweet!
Első sorba szóló jegyeket szereztél? Szuper!
That's a sweet guitar you have there.
Szuper gitárod van.
Sweet move! That was amazing.
Učební příklady
Sweet! I can go to the party.
Szuper! Elmehetek a buliba.
That car is sweet.
Az az autó szuper.
Sweet job!
Častá chyba:
Learners may overuse this slang meaning in formal contexts where it sounds inappropriate.
Význam
excellent or pleasing (slang)
Kolokace
sweet deal |sweet ride
Synonyma
awesome (Very informal term for something impressive; more emphatic than 'sweet'.)
Antonyma
lame (Slang for something unimpressive or disappointing.)
Témata
slang |emotions |communication |core_vocabulary
Definice

Informal: very good or nice.

Used informally to express that something is very good, impressive, or satisfying.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
sweet
IPA
GB/swˈit/
US/swˈit/
Slabiky a přízvuk
sweet (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (sweet)
Tvary slova
Adjective
  • Base: sweet
  • Comparative: sweeter
  • Superlative: sweetest
Noun
  • Base: sweet
  • Plural: sweet, sweets
Příbuzná slova
Forms
sweets noun sweeter adjective sweetest adjective
Core family
sweetness noun A2 sweetly adverb B1 sweeten verb
Related words
sweetener noun
Negative and opposite forms
unsweetened adjective sour adjective A2
Advanced or less common
sweetish adjective
Výrazy

short and sweet

1
/ʃˈɔɹt ˈænd swˈit/
idiom

brief but pleasant

Quick but nice or enjoyable.

Příklady
  • His speech was short and sweet, just five minutes long.
  • Let's keep this meeting short and sweet so we can go home early.

sweet dreams

1
/swˈit dɹˈimz/
fixed phrase

wish for pleasant sleep/dreams

'Good night'; said to hope someone sleeps well and has nice dreams.

Příklady
  • Good night, sweet dreams!
  • She kissed her daughter and said, 'Sweet dreams.'

home sweet home

1
/hˈoʊm swˈit hˈoʊm/
fixed phrase

Feeling happy to be at home

Used when you feel happy and comfortable to be back at your own house.

Příklady
  • After two weeks away, it was finally home sweet home.
  • After two weeks abroad, it was nice to say, 'Home sweet home.'
  • Home sweet home, she sighed as she sat on her sofa.
  • We finally arrived—home sweet home!

revenge is sweet

1
/ɹivˈɛnd͡ʒ ˈɪz swˈit/
idiom informal

enjoyment from successful revenge

People say this when someone feels happy and satisfied after they successfully hurt or punish a person who hurt them.

Příklady
  • As he watched his former boss get fired, he smiled and whispered, "Revenge is sweet."
  • She knew revenge is sweet, but it didn’t fix the past.
  • When their team finally beat the champions, the coach joked, "Revenge is sweet!"

revenge is sweet

2
/ɹivˈɛnd͡ʒ ˈɪz swˈit/
idiom

satisfaction from revenge

People feel happy when they hurt someone who hurt them first.

Příklady
  • He smiled—revenge is sweet.
  • When she beat her old rival, she thought, 'Revenge is sweet.'

sweet tooth

1
/swˈit tˈuθ/
fixed phrase

love for sugary foods

A strong liking for food that tastes like sugar.

Příklady
  • I have a sweet tooth and love chocolate.
  • I have a real sweet tooth and can't resist chocolate.
  • Her sweet tooth makes dessert her favorite part of the meal.
  • If you have a sweet tooth, you'll love this bakery.

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