Angličtina - Maďarština

telephone

gb/tˈɛləfˌoʊn/ us/tˈɛləfˌoʊn/
A1 Angličtina
~ 1300
telefon, felhív, telefonál
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO A1
1
Vzorec užití:
to use [a/the] telephone
She picked up the telephone and called her friend.
Felvette a telefont, és felhívta a barátját.
The telephone rang loudly in the middle of dinner.
A telefon hangosan csörgött vacsora közben.
I left my telephone in the office.
He gave me his telephone number so I could reach him.
The old rotary telephone still works.
Učební příklady
The telephone is on the desk.
A telefon az íróasztalon van.
I use the telephone to call my mother.
A telefont arra használom, hogy felhívjam az anyámat.
The telephone is ringing.
Please answer the telephone.
My telephone is black.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'telephone' with 'television' because both start with 'tele-'. They are completely different devices.
Význam
Device for talking over distance
Kolokace
answer the telephone |ringing telephone |telephone call |telephone number |cordless telephone
Synonyma
phone (More common and informal term for the same device.)
Antonyma
in-person conversation (Direct face-to-face communication without using a device.)
Témata
technology |communication |daily life
Definice

A machine you use to talk to someone far away by voice.

A device that converts sound, especially the human voice, into electrical signals for transmission over distances, and reproduces them at the receiving end.

SLOVESO A2
2
Vzorec užití:
to telephone [someone]
I will telephone you when I arrive.
Felhívlak, amikor megérkezem.
She telephoned the hotel to confirm her booking.
Felhívta a szállodát, hogy megerősítse a foglalását.
Please telephone me if you have any questions.
He telephoned his parents every Sunday.
I telephoned the school about my son's absence.
Učební příklady
I will telephone my friend.
Felhívom a barátomat.
She telephoned her mother yesterday.
Tegnap felhívta az anyját.
Please telephone me tonight.
He telephoned the shop for information.
I will telephone you tomorrow.
Častá chyba:
Learners may overuse 'telephone' instead of the more common 'call' in casual situations, making speech sound overly formal.
Význam
Call someone by telephone
Kolokace
telephone a friend |telephone the office |telephone directly |telephone ahead
Synonyma
call (Most common term used in everyday speech; 'telephone' sounds more formal.)
Antonyma
ignore (To not make contact or respond by phone.)
Témata
communication |daily life |daily_life
Definice

To call someone on the phone to talk to them.

To communicate with someone by speaking to them over a telephone connection.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
telephone
IPA
GB/tˈɛləfˌoʊn/
US/tˈɛləfˌoʊn/
Slabiky a přízvuk
tele - phone (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (tele)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: telephone
  • Plural: telephone, telephones
Verb
  • Base: telephone
  • 3rd Person Singular: telephones
  • Present Participle: telephoning
  • Past: telephoned
Příbuzná slova
Forms
telephones noun telephoning verb telephoned verb
Core family
phone noun A1
Related words
telephonist noun
Advanced or less common
telephony noun C1
Výrazy

answer the telephone

1
/ˈænsɚ ðə tˈɛləfˌoʊn/
fixed phrase

Pick up a ringing phone

To pick up and speak into the telephone when it rings.

Příklady
  • Could you answer the telephone, please?
  • I answered the telephone as soon as it rang.

hang up the telephone

2
/hˈæŋ ˈʌp ðə tˈɛləfˌoʊn/
fixed phrase

End a phone call

To stop talking on the phone and put it down or press the end button.

Příklady
  • He hung up the telephone without saying goodbye.
  • Please hang up the telephone after your call.

on the telephone

3
/ˈɔn ðə tˈɛləfˌoʊn/
fixed phrase

Speaking on a phone call

Talking to someone using a telephone right now.

Příklady
  • She can't come to the door; she's on the telephone.
  • I was on the telephone when you knocked.

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