tell
gb/tˈɛl/ us/tˈɛl/
A1
Angličtina
~ 200
elmond, megmond, mond, utasít, lát, megállapít, beárul, elárul, árulkodik
SLOVESO
A1
1
Vzorec užití:
to tell [someone] [something]
She told me the results of the test.
Elmondta nekem a teszt eredményeit.
Please tell him that I will be late.
Kérlek, mondd meg neki, hogy késni fogok.
He told the class an interesting story.
I can't tell you how much I appreciate your help.
Učební příklady
Please tell me your name.
Kérlek, mondd meg a nevedet.
Can you tell him the news?
El tudod mondani neki a hírt?
I will tell you about my trip.
She told her friend a funny story.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'tell' with 'say'. 'Tell' is usually followed by a person: 'Tell me', not 'Tell to me'.
Význam
Say something to someone
Kolokace
tell the truth
|tell a story
|tell a joke
|tell someone something
|tell the difference
Synonyma
inform (More formal and often used in official contexts.)
Antonyma
withhold (To deliberately not give information.)
Témata
communication
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To give information to someone by speaking or writing.
To communicate information, facts, or news to someone by speaking or writing.
SLOVESO
A1
2
Vzorec užití:
to tell [someone] to [do something]
The teacher told us to open our books.
A tanár azt mondta, hogy nyissuk ki a könyveinket.
I told him to call me when he arrived.
Azt mondtam neki, hogy hívjon fel, amikor megérkezik.
She told her children to clean their rooms.
Učební příklady
My mom told me to eat my food.
Anyukám azt mondta, hogy egyem meg az ételt.
The boss told us to work faster.
A főnök azt mondta, hogy dolgozzunk gyorsabban.
I told him to come here.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes forget to use 'to' before the verb: 'She told me go' should be 'She told me to go'.
Význam
Give an order or instruction
Kolokace
tell someone to stop
|tell someone to wait
|tell someone what to do
Synonyma
instruct (More formal and often used in professional or educational contexts.)
Antonyma
ask (To request politely rather than command.)
Témata
communication
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To say to someone that they should do something.
To give someone an order or direction to do something.
SLOVESO
B1
3
Vzorec užití:
to tell [something] from [something]
I can tell from your face that you're upset.
Látom az arcodon, hogy feldúlt vagy.
You can never tell what will happen next.
Sosem lehet tudni, mi fog történni ezután.
Can you tell the twins apart?
Učební příklady
I can tell she is happy.
Látom, hogy boldog.
Can you tell which is bigger?
Meg tudod mondani, melyik a nagyobb?
I can tell the two cats apart.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse this with 'guess', but 'tell' here means you know from evidence, not chance.
Význam
Recognize or distinguish something
Kolokace
tell the difference
|tell apart
Synonyma
distinguish (More formal; often used in academic contexts.)
Antonyma
confuse (To mistake one thing for another.)
Témata
perception
|thinking
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To know or understand something by seeing or hearing it.
To recognize, judge, or know something from evidence, signs, or observation.
SLOVESO
B1
4
Vzorec užití:
to tell on [someone]
He told on his classmate for cheating.
Beárulta az osztálytársát, mert puskázott.
Don't tell anyone what I said.
Ne áruld el senkinek, amit mondtam.
She told the police everything she knew.
Učební příklady
He told the teacher I was late.
Beárulta a tanárnak, hogy elkéstem.
She told on me to my mom.
Rám árulkodott anyukámnak.
I told the police about the man.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'tell on' with simply 'tell'; 'tell on' specifically means reporting wrongdoing.
Význam
Reveal a secret about someone
Kolokace
tell on someone
|tell tales
Synonyma
betray (More emotional; implies disloyalty.)
Antonyma
protect (To keep someone's secret or avoid exposing them.)
Témata
communication
|social
|law
|relationships
Definice
To say something secret about someone, especially to an authority.
To inform someone, often an authority, about another person's wrongdoing or private matters.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
tell
IPA
GB/tˈɛl/
US/tˈɛl/
Slabiky a přízvuk
tell (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (tell)
Tvary slova
Verb
- Base: tell
- 3rd Person Singular: tells
- Present Participle: telling
- Past: told
- Past Participle: told
Příbuzná slova
Forms
tells
verb
telling
verb
told
verb
Core family
teller
noun B1
Related words
retell
verb B1
Negative and opposite forms
untold
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
telltale
adjective B2
foretell
verb B2
Gramatické poznámky
- Irregular past: told Verb
- Irregular past participle: told Verb
Výrazy
tell a story
1/tˈɛl ə stˈɔɹi/
fixed phrase
Recount events in words
To talk about events, real or made up, in detail.
Příklady
- Grandpa loves to tell stories about his youth.
- She told a story about a dragon.
tell on (someone)
1/tˈɛl ˈɔn sˈʌmwˌʌn/
phrasal verb
informal
Report wrongdoing to authority
To say to an authority that someone did something wrong.
Příklady
- If you don't stop, I'll tell on you.
- She told on her brother for breaking the vase.
tell the difference
1/tˈɛl ðə dˈɪfɹəns/
fixed phrase
Recognize how things differ
To see how two things are not the same.
Příklady
- Can you tell the difference between these fabrics?
- I can’t tell the difference between these two shades of blue.
- It's hard to tell the difference between the twins.
- Can you tell the difference between fake and real leather?
tell the truth
1/tˈɛl ðə tɹˈuθ/
fixed phrase
Say what is true honestly
To say what is true and not lie.
Příklady
- Please tell the truth about what happened.
- He finally told the truth after many lies.
- He finally told the truth after hours of questioning.