themselves
gb/ðəmsˈɛlvz/ us/ðəmsˈɛlvz/
A2
Angličtina
~ 500
maguk, egyedül
A2
1
maguk
A2
Vzorec užití:
[they] [verb] themselves
They taught themselves how to play the guitar.
Maguktól tanultak meg gitározni.
The children dressed themselves without help.
A gyerekek segítség nélkül öltöztek fel.
They blame themselves for the mistake.
The team congratulated themselves after the win.
Učební příklady
They made dinner for themselves.
Vacsorát készítettek maguknak.
The kids washed themselves.
A gyerekek megmosakodtak.
They looked at themselves in the mirror.
They helped themselves to food.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'themselves' with 'each other'. 'They saw themselves' means they saw their own reflection, while 'They saw each other' means they saw one another.
Význam
Reflexive pronoun for 'they'
Kolokace
by themselves
|for themselves
|to themselves
|among themselves
Synonyma
their own selves (A more emphatic or formal way to say 'themselves')
Antonyma
others (Refers to people different from the subject, opposite of reflexive reference)
Témata
grammar
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|communication
Definice
Used when 'they' do something to the same people or things that are the subject.
The reflexive form of the pronoun 'they', used when the subject and object of a verb are the same people or things.
B1
2
maguk
B1
Vzorec užití:
[they] themselves [verb]
They themselves admitted it was a bad idea.
Ők maguk ismerték be, hogy rossz ötlet volt.
The players themselves chose the coach.
Maguk a játékosok választották ki az edzőt.
The witnesses themselves confirmed the story.
Učební příklady
They themselves started the project.
Ők maguk indították el a projektet.
The teachers themselves wrote the exam.
Maguk a tanárok állították össze a vizsgát.
The workers themselves fixed the problem.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes place 'themselves' incorrectly in the sentence. For emphasis, it typically comes right after the subject or at the end of a clause.
Význam
Emphatic pronoun for 'they'
Kolokace
they themselves said
|they themselves admitted
|they themselves decided
Synonyma
personally (Can be used similarly for emphasis, but is an adverb and not a pronoun)
Témata
grammar
|emphasis
|core_vocabulary
|communication
Definice
Used to show it was really 'they' and not someone else who did something.
Used to emphasize the identity of the subject 'they' as being the ones who performed an action.
A2
3
egyedül
A1
Vzorec užití:
by themselves
They live by themselves in the countryside.
Egyedül élnek vidéken.
The children went to school by themselves for the first time.
A gyerekek először mentek egyedül iskolába.
They traveled by themselves across Europe.
Učební příklady
They went to the park by themselves.
Egyedül mentek a parkba.
The boy fixed the bike by himself.
A fiú egyedül javította meg a biciklit.
They cooked by themselves.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'by themselves' with 'themselves' as a simple reflexive; 'by' adds the meaning of being alone or independent.
Význam
Alone without help or company
Kolokace
all by themselves
|live by themselves
Synonyma
alone ('Alone' is an adjective/adverb; 'by themselves' is a phrase with similar meaning)
Antonyma
together (Indicates being with others, opposite of alone)
Témata
independence
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|communication
Definice
Used when 'they' are alone or do something without help from anyone else.
Used to indicate that 'they' are alone or acting without help from others.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
themselves
IPA
GB/ðəmsˈɛlvz/
US/ðəmsˈɛlvz/
Slabiky a přízvuk
them - selves (2 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (selves)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: themselves
- Plural: themselveses
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
be beside themselves (with emotion)
1/bˈi bɪsˈaɪd ðəmsˈɛlvz wˈɪθ ɪmˈoʊʃən/
idiom
Extremely upset or excited
To be very upset, angry, or excited.
Příklady
- They were beside themselves with joy at the news.
- The parents were beside themselves with worry.
by themselves
1/bˈaɪ ðəmsˈɛlvz/
fixed phrase
Alone without help or company
Without help from anyone else; alone.
Příklady
- They finished the project by themselves.
- The children went to school by themselves for the first time.
in and of themselves
1/ˈɪn ˈænd əv ðəmsˈɛlvz/
fixed phrase
formal
Considered alone, without outside factors
Looked at alone, without thinking about anything else.
Příklady
- These facts, in and of themselves, are not enough to prove guilt.
- In and of themselves, the changes seem small.
keep to themselves
1/kˈip tə ðəmsˈɛlvz/
fixed phrase
Avoid social interaction with others
To not talk or mix much with other people.
Příklady
- They tend to keep to themselves at parties.
- The new neighbors keep to themselves most of the time.