thin
gb/θˈɪn/ us/θˈɪn/
A2
Angličtina
~ 1800
vékony, sovány, híg, ritka, vékonyan, gyéren, vékonyra, hígít, ritkít
A2
1
vékony
A2
Vzorec užití:
[something] is thin
The ice on the lake was too thin to walk on.
A tó jege túl vékony volt ahhoz, hogy rá lehessen menni.
She wore a thin sweater on the chilly morning.
A hűvös reggelen vékony pulóvert viselt.
Cut the vegetables into thin slices before frying.
A thin layer of dust covered the table.
The book has thin pages that tear easily.
Učební příklady
The paper is very thin.
A papír nagyon vékony.
I cut a thin piece of bread.
Vágtam egy vékony szelet kenyeret.
This shirt is thin and light.
The wall is thin.
My phone is thin and small.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'thin' with 'slim' or 'skinny' when describing people. 'Thin' can be neutral or negative, while 'slim' is usually positive and 'skinny' can sound critical.
Význam
having little thickness
Kolokace
thin layer
|thin slice
|thin line
|thin sheet
Synonyma
slender (Often used for people or objects that are attractively thin.)
|
slim (Suggests attractiveness, often for people.)
Antonyma
thick (Describes something with a large distance between opposite surfaces.)
Témata
appearance
|measurement
|daily life
|space
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Not thick; having only a small distance from one side to the other.
Having opposite surfaces or sides that are far apart by only a small distance; not thick.
A2
2
Vzorec užití:
[someone] is thin
He became very thin after the long illness.
A hosszú betegség után nagyon lesoványodott.
She has always been naturally thin.
Mindig is természeténél fogva vékony alkatú volt.
The stray dog looked thin and weak.
His thin frame made him look taller than he was.
Učební příklady
She is tall and thin.
Magas és vékony.
The cat looks thin.
A macska soványnak tűnik.
He is too thin after being sick.
My friend is thin and fast.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use 'thin' to compliment someone's body, but in some contexts it can sound like a criticism. 'Slim' is safer for compliments.
Význam
having little body fat
Kolokace
thin man
|thin face
|thin arms
Synonyma
slim (Positive connotation, suggests attractiveness.)
|
skinny (Informal; often negative or critical.)
Antonyma
overweight (Having more body weight than is considered healthy.)
Témata
appearance
|health
|body
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Having little fat on the body; not big or heavy.
Having little flesh or fat on the body; not plump or muscular.
B1
3
Vzorec užití:
[something] is thin
The soup was thin and tasteless.
A leves híg és ízetlen volt.
At high altitudes, the air is thinner and contains less oxygen.
Nagy magasságban ritkább a levegő, és kevesebb benne az oxigén.
He wore a jacket made of thin cotton fabric.
Učební příklady
The soup is thin.
A leves híg.
The air is thin in the mountains.
A hegyekben ritka a levegő.
This shirt is made of thin cloth.
Význam
not dense or concentrated
Kolokace
thin soup
|thin air
|thin fabric
Synonyma
watery (Specifically refers to liquid with too much water and little flavor.)
Antonyma
thick (Dense in texture or concentration.)
Témata
cooking
|science
|food_drink
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Not thick or strong; having too much water, air, or space inside.
Containing more liquid or air than usual, making it less dense, less strong, or less rich in flavor or quality.
B1
4
Spread the butter thinly on the bread.
Vékonyan kend meg vajjal a kenyeret.
The paint was applied too thin and needed another coat.
A festéket túl vékonyan vitték fel, ezért még egy rétegre volt szükség.
Učební příklady
Cut the cheese thin.
Szeleteld vékonyra a sajtot.
Spread jam thin on the bread.
Vékonyan kend meg lekvárral a kenyeret.
Význam
with little thickness or density
Kolokace
spread thinly
|roll thin
Synonyma
narrowly (Refers to width, but not always to thickness of material.)
Témata
science
|core_vocabulary
Definice
In a way that is not thick or strong.
In a way that has very little thickness, density, or concentration.
SLOVESO
B1
5
Vzorec užití:
to thin [something] (with [something])
You can thin the paint with water.
Vízzel hígíthatod a festéket.
She thinned her hair to make it easier to manage.
Megritkíttatta a haját, hogy könnyebb legyen kezelni.
Add milk to thin the sauce.
Učební příklady
Thin the soup with water.
Hígítsd fel a levest vízzel.
He thins his hair every year.
Minden évben megritkíttatja a haját.
Add water to thin the paint.
Význam
make less thick or dense
Kolokace
thin paint
|thin sauce
Synonyma
dilute (Usually used for liquids; more formal/technical.)
Antonyma
thicken (To make something denser or more solid.)
Témata
cooking
|science
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To make something thinner, lighter, or weaker by adding liquid, removing parts, or spreading it out.
To make something less thick, less dense, or less concentrated.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
thin
IPA
GB/θˈɪn/
US/θˈɪn/
Slabiky a přízvuk
thin (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (thin)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: thin
- Comparative: thinner
- Superlative: thinnest
Verb
- Base: thin
- 3rd Person Singular: thins
- Present Participle: thinning
- Past: thinned
Příbuzná slova
Forms
thins
verb
thinning
verb
thinned
verb
thinner
adjective
thinnest
adjective
Core family
thinly
adverb
Related words
slim
adjective A2
skinny
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
thick
adjective A2
Advanced or less common
thinness
noun
Gramatické poznámky
- Irregular present participle: thinning Verb
- Irregular past: thinned Verb
- Irregular comparative: thinner Adjective
- Irregular superlative: thinnest Adjective
Výrazy
thin out
1/θˈɪn ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
reduce number or density of something
To make something have fewer things or people in it so it is less crowded or thick.
Příklady
- Police tried to thin out the crowd after the concert.
- Thin out the seedlings so they have space to grow.
wear thin on someone
1/wˈɛɹ θˈɪn ˈɔn sˈʌmwˌʌn/
idiom
informal
cause someone to lose patience over time
To make someone lose their patience because something keeps happening again and again.
Příklady
- His constant complaining is starting to wear thin on me.
- The noise from upstairs is wearing thin on the neighbors.
on thin ice
1/ˈɔn θˈɪn ˈaɪs/
idiom
in a risky situation
In a situation where you could easily get into trouble or cause problems if you make a mistake.
Příklady
- After missing another deadline, he's on thin ice with his boss.
- You're on thin ice with your boss after arriving late again.
- You're on thin ice if you keep arriving late to work.
- The company is on thin ice financially.
spread oneself too thin
1/spɹˈɛd wˌʌnsˈɛlf tˈu θˈɪn/
idiom
do too many things at once poorly
To have too many things to do and not enough time or energy to do them well.
Příklady
- She’s spreading herself too thin by joining so many clubs.
- If you take on too many projects, you'll spread yourself too thin.
- Don’t spread yourself too thin or you’ll burn out.
- She's spreading herself too thin by working two jobs and studying full-time.
wear thin
5/wˈɛɹ θˈɪn/
idiom
become less effective/acceptable
To become less effective, less believable, or less tolerable over time.
Příklady
- Her excuses are starting to wear thin.
- My patience is wearing thin with your excuses.
- My patience is wearing thin with this delay.
- The joke started to wear thin after he told it for the fifth time.