tomato
gb/təmˈeɪtoʊ/ us/təmˈeɪtoʊ/
A1
Angličtina
~ 9400
paradicsom, paradicsomtő, paradicsompiros, jó bőr, bombázó
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A1
1
paradicsom
A1
Vzorec užití:
eat [a] tomato / add [tomatoes] to [a dish]
She cut some tomato and cucumber for the salad.
Felvágott egy kis paradicsomot és uborkát a salátához.
I like a little salt on fresh tomato slices.
Szeretek egy kis sót szórni a friss paradicsomszeletekre.
The pasta is served with a rich tomato and basil topping.
We grow our own tomatoes in the backyard.
He opened a can of chopped tomatoes for the stew.
Učební příklady
I put tomato on my sandwich.
Paradicsomot teszek a szendvicsembe.
We eat tomatoes with oil and salt.
Olajjal és sóval esszük a paradicsomot.
She buys tomatoes at the market every week.
This soup has a lot of tomato in it.
He grows tomatoes in his small garden.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes say *many tomato* instead of *many tomatoes*. Remember that *tomato* is countable and the regular plural is *tomatoes* (with -es). Some learners are also confused by the spelling and write *tomatos*, which is incorrect.
Význam
red edible fruit used in cooking
Kolokace
fresh tomatoes
|ripe tomatoes
|slice tomatoes
|cherry tomatoes
|tomato salad
|tomato sauce
Témata
food
|cooking
|daily life
|food_drink
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A round red fruit that we often eat in salads or cook in sauces and many dishes.
A soft, round, usually red fruit that is commonly used as a vegetable in salads, sauces, and many cooked dishes.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
2
paradicsomtő
B1
paradicsom
A1
Vzorec užití:
a tomato plant in [a place]
We planted three tomato plants along the fence.
Három paradicsomtövet ültettünk a kerítés mentén.
This tomato needs to be moved to a bigger pot.
Ezt a paradicsomtövet nagyobb cserépbe kell átültetni.
Tomato plants need plenty of sun and regular watering.
The tomato plant was covered in small yellow flowers.
She grows cherry tomatoes on a single tomato plant on her balcony.
Učební příklady
We have one tomato plant in our garden.
Van egy paradicsomtő a kertünkben.
He waters the tomato plants every morning.
Minden reggel meglocsolja a paradicsomtöveket.
The tomato plant is tall and green.
I want to grow a tomato plant on my balcony.
This tomato plant has many small green tomatoes.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse the plant with the fruit and say *I planted tomatoes* when they mean they planted the plants themselves. Both are possible in English, but *tomato plant* is clearer when you talk about gardening.
Význam
plant that grows tomatoes
Kolokace
tomato plant
|grow tomato plants
|water the tomato plants
|potted tomato plant
Témata
plants
|gardening
|food
|nature
|food_drink
Definice
The plant that makes tomatoes, usually a green plant with small yellow flowers.
The plant on which tomatoes grow, typically a low, spreading or climbing plant with yellow flowers.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
3
Vzorec užití:
a [tomato] [piece of clothing / color item]
She chose a bold tomato for her living room walls.
Merész paradicsompiros színt választott a nappali falaira.
The designer paired a tomato jacket with black trousers.
A tervező paradicsompiros zakót párosított fekete nadrággal.
He painted the front door in a vivid tomato to make it stand out.
Her lipstick was a bright tomato that matched her shoes.
The catalog shows this sofa available in navy, grey, and tomato.
Učební příklady
She is wearing a tomato dress.
Paradicsompiros ruhát visel.
The door is painted a tomato color.
Az ajtó paradicsompirosra van festve.
I like this tomato red shirt.
He bought a tomato jacket for the party.
The sofa comes in blue or tomato.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think *tomato* always means the food. In fashion or design, it can name a color, especially in contexts like *tomato red* or product descriptions.
Význam
bright red color like tomato
Kolokace
tomato red
|in tomato
|tomato lipstick
|tomato dress
Synonyma
red (A general color word; *tomato* refers to a specific bright shade of red.)
Antonyma
green (A contrasting color to red and the typical color of an unripe tomato.)
Témata
colors
|fashion
|design
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A strong red color that looks like a ripe tomato.
A shade of strong, bright red similar to the color of a ripe tomato.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
SLANG
4
Vzorec užití:
call [someone] a tomato
The movie uses old slang and calls the lead actress a real tomato.
A film régi szlenget használ, és a főszereplőnőt igazi jó bőrnek nevezi.
In that 1950s novel, the hero keeps talking about every tomato he meets.
Abban az 1950-es évekbeli regényben a hős minden nőt, akivel találkozik, folyton jó bőrként emleget.
Today, most people find the word tomato for a woman sexist and outdated.
The script was rewritten to remove lines where women were called tomatoes.
He quoted an old song that used the word tomato for a pretty girl.
Učební příklady
In an old film, a man calls a woman a tomato.
Egy régi filmben egy férfi jó bőrnek nevez egy nőt.
People today think the word tomato for a woman is rude.
Ma már sokan sértőnek tartják, ha egy nőre azt mondják: jó bőr.
You should not call a woman a tomato.
The book uses the word tomato for a pretty girl, but it is old slang.
This slang meaning of tomato is not common now.
Častá chyba:
Learners may see *tomato* used for a woman in old movies or books and think it is normal, modern English. It is now dated slang and usually sounds rude or sexist, so it is best understood but not used.
Význam
attractive young woman (slang, dated)
Kolokace
a real tomato
|a cute tomato
|some tomato he met
Synonyma
babe (Also informal and can sound sexist; more common today than *tomato* but still often inappropriate.)
Témata
people
|appearance
|slang
|relationships
Definice
An old slang word for a very attractive young woman. It is now rude and should not be used.
A slang and now dated, often offensive term for a sexually attractive young woman.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
tomato
IPA
GB/təmˈeɪtoʊ/
US/təmˈeɪtoʊ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
to - mato (2 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (mato)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: tomato
- Plural: tomato, tomatoes
Příbuzná slova
Forms
tomatoes
noun
Výrazy
cherry tomato
1/t͡ʃˈɛɹi təmˈeɪtoʊ/
fixed phrase
small round type of tomato
A very small, round tomato that you can usually eat in one bite.
Příklady
- She added cherry tomatoes to the salad.
- We grow cherry tomatoes in pots on the balcony.
- Cherry tomatoes are sweet and easy to snack on.
sun-dried tomatoes
1/sˈʌn dɹˈaɪd təmˈeɪtoʊz/
fixed phrase
tomatoes dried and preserved
Tomato pieces that have been dried, usually in the sun or in an oven, to keep them and make their taste stronger.
Příklady
- The pasta was topped with sun-dried tomatoes and olives.
- She buys sun-dried tomatoes in oil for her salads.
- Sun-dried tomatoes have a strong, sweet tomato flavor.
tomato juice
1/təmˈeɪtoʊ d͡ʒˈus/
fixed phrase
drink made from tomatoes
A drink made from crushed tomatoes, sometimes with salt or spices.
Příklady
- He ordered a glass of tomato juice on the plane.
- Some people like to drink tomato juice for breakfast.
- Tomato juice is often used in cocktails like a Bloody Mary.
tomato soup
1/təmˈeɪtoʊ sˈup/
fixed phrase
soup made from tomatoes
A warm, smooth soup that is made mainly from tomatoes.
Příklady
- She opened a can of tomato soup for lunch.
- Grilled cheese and tomato soup is a popular combination.
- I like my tomato soup with a little cream on top.
tomato, tomahto
1/təmˈeɪtoʊ | tˈoʊməhtoʊ/
idiom
informal
small difference that does not matter
Said when two people use different words or pronunciations, but you think the difference is not important.
Příklady
- "Is it a couch or a sofa?" "Tomato, tomahto—it’s the same thing."
- "You say schedule, I say schedule—tomato, tomahto," he joked.
- They argued about whether it was a sauce or a stew, but in the end it was just tomato, tomahto.
tomato sauce
1/təmˈeɪtoʊ sˈɔs/
fixed phrase
sauce made mainly from tomatoes
A thick red sauce made mostly from tomatoes, often used on pasta or pizza.
Příklady
- We cooked pasta with a simple tomato sauce.
- We had spaghetti with tomato sauce for dinner.
- She spilled tomato sauce on her white shirt.
- She prefers tomato sauce to cream sauce on her pasta.
- Add some garlic and herbs to the tomato sauce to make it richer.