tribunal
gb/tɹəbjˈunəl/ us/tɹəbjˈunəl/
C1
Angličtina
~ 9400
törvényszék, tribunál, vizsgálóbizottság, fegyelmi bizottság, emelvény
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
FORMAL
1
törvényszék
C1
tribunál
C2
Vzorec užití:
a tribunal [hears/decides] [a case/dispute]
The employment tribunal ruled that she had been unfairly dismissed.
A munkaügyi bíróság úgy döntött, hogy jogtalanul bocsátották el.
An international tribunal was established to prosecute war crimes committed during the conflict.
Nemzetközi törvényszéket hoztak létre a konfliktus során elkövetett háborús bűncselekmények felelőseinek bíróság elé állítására.
The case will be heard by a three-member tribunal next month.
He plans to appeal the decision to a higher tribunal.
The tribunal concluded that the company had broken health and safety regulations.
Učební příklady
The tribunal decided that the worker was right.
A bíróság úgy döntött, hogy a munkásnak volt igaza.
She took her case to an employment tribunal.
Az ügyét munkaügyi bíróság elé vitte.
A special tribunal looked at the facts and made a decision.
The tribunal listened to both sides of the story.
The tribunal said the company must pay money to the man.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'tribunal' with 'trial'. A 'trial' is the process of judging a case, while a 'tribunal' is the body or court that judges the case. Learners may also overuse 'tribunal' where 'court' is more natural; in general contexts, 'court' is more common, and 'tribunal' is often used for special or lower-level bodies (e.g., employment tribunal).
Význam
official court or judging body
Kolokace
employment tribunal
|disciplinary tribunal
|international tribunal
|military tribunal
|appeal tribunal
|war crimes tribunal
Synonyma
court (A broader and more common word for any judicial body; 'tribunal' often suggests a specialized or lower-level body dealing with a particular type of case.)
|
panel (Emphasizes a small group of decision-makers; not always legal, while a 'tribunal' is usually an official legal or quasi-legal body.)
Antonyma
defendant (In a legal process, the defendant is the person being judged, while the tribunal is the official body that judges and decides.)
Témata
law
|government
|work
|politics
Definice
An official group of people with power to listen to a case and decide what is right by law or rules.
A court or other official body that has legal or quasi-legal authority to hear disputes, examine evidence, and make binding decisions.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
FORMAL
2
Vzorec užití:
a tribunal [assesses/reviews] [someone/something]
A university tribunal will review the plagiarism allegations next week.
Jövő héten egy egyetemi vizsgálóbizottság áttekinti a plágiumvádakat.
The disciplinary tribunal found the officer guilty of serious misconduct.
A fegyelmi bizottság súlyos kötelességszegésben bűnösnek találta a tisztet.
An independent tribunal was set up to assess complaints against the broadcaster.
The exam tribunal decided to lower the pass mark after the error was discovered.
Staff can appeal the decision to an internal tribunal within the company.
Učební příklady
The school formed a tribunal to study the case.
Az iskola vizsgálóbizottságot alakított az ügy kivizsgálására.
A special tribunal at the company listened to the workers’ complaints.
A vállalatnál egy különbizottság meghallgatta a dolgozók panaszait.
The tribunal looked at all the papers before making a choice.
Students can go to the tribunal if they think their exam was not fair.
The tribunal decided that he broke the school rules.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think 'tribunal' is used only for legal courts. In fact, it is also used for official groups inside universities, companies, or organizations that judge serious problems or complaints. Another confusion is using 'board' or 'committee' when the focus is specifically on judging wrongdoing; in those cases, 'tribunal' can be more precise.
Význam
panel that judges or evaluates
Kolokace
university tribunal
|disciplinary tribunal
|independent tribunal
|appeals tribunal
|exam tribunal
|review tribunal
Synonyma
committee (A general word for a group making decisions; unlike 'tribunal', it does not necessarily suggest judging or deciding on wrongdoing.)
Antonyma
candidate (In evaluative situations, the candidate is the person being judged, while the tribunal is the group that judges and decides.)
Témata
education
|work
|media
|law
Definice
An official group of people who look at a problem or a person’s actions and decide what should happen, but not as part of a normal court.
A group of people formally appointed to investigate, judge, or evaluate a matter in a non-court setting, such as within an organization or institution.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C2
ARCHAIC
3
Vzorec užití:
the tribunal [stood] in [a forum/camp]
The governor sat on the tribunal overlooking the crowded forum.
A kormányzó a zsúfolt fórumra néző emelvényen ült.
From the tribunal, the general addressed his troops before the battle.
A hadvezér az emelvényről szólt csapataihoz a csata előtt.
Archaeologists uncovered the remains of a stone tribunal in the ancient camp.
The accused were brought before the magistrate seated on the tribunal.
The emperor’s tribunal dominated one end of the square.
Učební příklady
In ancient Rome, the judge sat high on a tribunal.
Az ókori Rómában a bíró magasan, egy emelvényen ült.
Soldiers stood below while the leader spoke from the tribunal.
A katonák lent álltak, miközben a vezér az emelvényről beszélt.
The tribunal was a stone platform in the city center.
People looked up at the man on the tribunal.
The old tribunal is now only broken stones.
Význam
raised platform of a magistrate
Kolokace
Roman tribunal
|magistrate's tribunal
|tribunal in the forum
|military tribunal platform
Synonyma
dais (A general word for a raised platform for speakers or officials; 'tribunal' in this sense is specific to ancient Roman contexts.)
Antonyma
pit (A low or sunken area contrasts physically with a raised platform such as a tribunal.)
Témata
history
|law
Definice
In old Roman times, a high platform where an important leader stood to speak or judge people.
In ancient Rome, a raised platform in a public space from which a magistrate or military commander addressed the people or conducted judicial business.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
tribunal
IPA
GB/tɹəbjˈunəl/
US/tɹəbjˈunəl/
Slabiky a přízvuk
tribunal (1 slabika)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: tribunal
- Plural: tribunals
Příbuzná slova
Forms
tribunals
noun
Výrazy
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