upon
gb/əpˈɑn/ us/əpˈɑn/
B2
Angličtina
~ 500
-kor, közvetlenül, amint, követően, -on/-en/-ön/-n, függ, alapul, múlik
B2
FORMAL
1
Vzorec užití:
upon [noun/gerund]
Upon arrival at the hotel, we checked in immediately.
A szállodába érkezéskor azonnal bejelentkeztünk.
The contract will be effective upon signature by both parties.
A szerződés mindkét fél aláírásával lép hatályba.
Upon hearing the news, she burst into tears.
The lights came on upon entering the room.
Učební příklady
Upon arrival, we went to our room.
Megérkezéskor a szobánkba mentünk.
You must pay upon delivery.
Átvételkor kell fizetned.
He left upon hearing the bell.
We started work upon reaching the office.
Častá chyba:
Learners often confuse 'upon' with 'on' in temporal contexts; 'upon' is more formal and often used in writing.
Význam
immediately after something happens
Kolokace
upon arrival
|upon completion
|upon request
|upon entering
Synonyma
immediately after (More explicit and less formal than 'upon')
Antonyma
before (Indicates the opposite sequence in time)
Témata
time
|sequence
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Used to mean right after something happens.
Used to show that something happens directly after another event or action.
B2
FORMAL
2
Vzorec užití:
upon [noun]
The book lay upon the table.
A könyv az asztalon hevert.
Snow had settled upon the rooftops.
Hó ült meg a háztetőkön.
He placed his hand gently upon her shoulder.
Učební příklady
The cat sat upon the chair.
A macska a széken ült.
A glass was upon the desk.
Egy pohár volt az íróasztalon.
Leaves fell upon the ground.
Častá chyba:
Learners may overuse 'upon' instead of 'on' in everyday speech; 'upon' can sound overly formal in casual contexts.
Význam
on top of something
Kolokace
rest upon
|sit upon
|stand upon
Synonyma
on ('On' is more common and less formal)
Antonyma
under (Indicates a position below a surface)
Témata
space
|location
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Used to mean that something is on top of something else.
Used to indicate that something is physically on or supported by something else.
B2
FORMAL
3
Vzorec užití:
upon [noun/gerund]
Success depends upon hard work.
A siker a kemény munkán múlik.
The decision is based upon careful research.
A döntés alapos kutatáson alapul.
We rely upon your support to continue.
Učební příklady
We depend upon good weather for the trip.
A kirándulásunk a jó időtől függ.
Her success is based upon skill.
A sikere a hozzáértésén alapul.
They rely upon friends for help.
Častá chyba:
Learners may use 'upon' in casual speech where 'on' is more natural; 'upon' often appears in formal writing.
Význam
depending or relying on something
Kolokace
depend upon
|rely upon
|based upon
Synonyma
on ('On' is more common in modern informal use)
Antonyma
independent of (Indicates lack of dependence)
Témata
cause_effect
|conditions
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Used to mean that something depends on or is affected by something else.
Used to express that something is dependent on or influenced by something else.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
upon
IPA
GB/əpˈɑn/
US/əpˈɑn/
Slabiky a přízvuk
upon (1 slabika)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: upon
- Plural: upons
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
act upon
1/ˈækt əpˈɑn/
phrasal verb
formal
take action based on advice/info
To do something because of information, advice, or orders you have received.
Příklady
- The police acted upon the tip-off immediately.
- We should act upon her suggestions to improve our service.
call upon
1/kˈɔl əpˈɑn/
phrasal verb
formal
formally ask someone to act
To ask someone to do something in a formal way.
Příklady
- The chairman called upon the members to vote.
- We call upon all citizens to help those in need.
come upon
1/kˈʌm əpˈɑn/
phrasal verb
find unexpectedly
To find or see something by chance.
Příklady
- We came upon an old house in the woods.
- While cleaning, I came upon some forgotten letters.
look upon
1/lˈʊk əpˈɑn/
phrasal verb
formal
regard or consider as
To think of someone or something in a certain way.
Příklady
- They looked upon him as a hero.
- She looks upon her colleagues as family.
once upon a time
1/wˈʌns əpˈɑn ə tˈaɪm/
fixed phrase
literary
Traditional story beginning phrase
A phrase used at the start of old stories to mean 'a long time ago'.
Příklady
- Once upon a time, there was a small village by the sea.
- Once upon a time, there was a little princess who loved to sing.
- Once upon a time, a brave knight lived in a faraway land.
- Once upon a time, people traveled by horse and carriage.