ventilate
gb/vˈɛntɪlˌeɪt/ us/vˈɛntɪlˌeɪt/
B2
Angličtina
szellőztet, kiszellőztet, hangot ad vminek, lélegeztet, levegőztet, átszellőztet
SLOVESO
B2
1
szellőztet
A2
kiszellőztet
B1
Vzorec užití:
ventilate [a room/building/space]
Open the window to ventilate the room after painting.
Nyisd ki az ablakot, hogy festés után kiszellőztesd a szobát.
The basement needs to be ventilated to prevent damp and mold.
Az alagsort szellőztetni kell, hogy ne legyen nyirkos és ne penészedjen.
The restaurant upgraded its system to better ventilate the dining area.
Učební příklady
Please ventilate the room.
Kérlek, szellőztesd ki a szobát.
This office is well ventilated.
Ez az iroda jól szellőzik.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use *vent* when they mean *ventilate a room* (provide airflow), not *vent* (express anger).
Význam
let fresh air into a space
Kolokace
ventilate a room
|ventilate a building
|ventilate the kitchen
|properly ventilated
|well-ventilated
|poorly ventilated
|naturally ventilated
|ventilate the space
|ventilate the area
|ventilate a workspace
Synonyma
air (More informal and common in everyday speech.)
|
aerate (Slightly more technical; often used for soil or liquids too.)
Antonyma
seal (To close so air cannot enter or escape.)
|
stagnate (Describes air becoming still and stale rather than being refreshed.)
Témata
home
|buildings
|health
|daily_life
Definice
To let fresh air into a room so it is not stuffy.
To allow fresh air to enter and circulate in a room, building, or other enclosed space, especially to remove heat, moisture, or stale air.
SLOVESO
C1
FORMAL
2
Vzorec užití:
ventilate [an issue/concern/grievance]
The meeting gave staff a chance to ventilate their concerns about the new rota.
Az értekezlet lehetőséget adott a dolgozóknak, hogy hangot adjanak az új munkabeosztással kapcsolatos aggályaiknak.
Local residents gathered to ventilate their grievances over the roadworks.
A helyi lakosok összegyűltek, hogy hangot adjanak az útmunkák miatti panaszaiknak.
The panel discussion was meant to ventilate the issue, not to reach a final decision.
Učební příklady
We ventilated our concerns in the meeting.
A megbeszélésen hangot adtunk az aggályainknak.
Častá chyba:
Often confused with *vent*; *ventilate concerns* is more formal and implies discussion, not just emotional release.
Význam
discuss or express openly
Kolokace
ventilate concerns
|ventilate grievances
|ventilate an issue
|ventilate a complaint
|ventilate opinions
|ventilate views
|a forum to ventilate
|ventilate frustrations
|ventilate arguments
|ventilate differences
Synonyma
air (Common and slightly less formal (e.g., air concerns).)
|
voice (Focuses on expressing an opinion rather than discussing it.)
Antonyma
suppress (To prevent something from being expressed or discussed.)
|
bottle up (To keep feelings inside instead of expressing them.)
Témata
communication
|emotions
|work
|society
Definice
To talk about a problem or feeling openly.
To talk about something openly, especially to express opinions, worries, or complaints so they can be considered or dealt with.
SLOVESO
C1
TECHNICAL
3
lélegeztet
C1
Vzorec užití:
ventilate [a patient] / be ventilated
After surgery, the patient was ventilated overnight in intensive care.
A műtét után a beteget egy éjszakán át lélegeztették az intenzív osztályon.
Some patients need to be mechanically ventilated if their lungs cannot supply enough oxygen.
Néhány beteget géppel kell lélegeztetni, ha a tüdejük nem tud elegendő oxigént biztosítani.
Doctors tried to reduce the sedation so she could breathe without being ventilated.
Učební příklady
The patient was ventilated in the ICU.
A beteget az intenzív osztályon lélegeztették.
Častá chyba:
In medical English, *ventilated* usually implies a ventilator; it does not just mean ‘in a room with fresh air’.
Význam
provide breathing support medically
Kolokace
mechanically ventilate
|ventilate a patient
|be ventilated
|invasive ventilation
|non-invasive ventilation
|on a ventilator
|ventilated in ICU
|require ventilation
Synonyma
put on a ventilator (More explicit; common in general-audience medical reporting.)
|
provide assisted ventilation (More formal and clinical wording.)
Antonyma
extubate (To remove the breathing tube, ending invasive mechanical ventilation.)
|
wean off (To gradually reduce ventilator support until breathing independently.)
Témata
health
|medicine
Definice
To help a very sick person breathe using a machine.
To help someone breathe by using a machine (a ventilator) that moves air into and out of the lungs, typically in a hospital.
SLOVESO
B2
4
kiszellőztet
B1
levegőztet
B1
Vzorec užití:
ventilate [clothes/bedding/a cupboard]
She left the blankets outside to ventilate in the sun.
Kint hagyta a takarókat a napon, hogy kiszellőztesse őket.
It helps to ventilate the wardrobe after winter to get rid of musty smells.
Segít, ha tél után kiszellőzteted a ruhásszekrényt, hogy eltűnjön a dohos szag.
Ventilate the gear thoroughly after it gets wet.
Učební příklady
I ventilated my jacket outside.
Kint kiszellőztettem a kabátomat.
Častá chyba:
Learners often prefer *air out* in everyday conversation; *ventilate* can sound slightly more formal here.
Význam
air an item to remove smells
Kolokace
ventilate clothes
|ventilate bedding
|ventilate a cupboard
|ventilate a closet
|ventilate a mattress
|ventilate stored items
|ventilate the wardrobe
|leave it to ventilate
Synonyma
air out (Most common everyday phrase for this meaning.)
|
freshen (Broader; can involve sprays or cleaning, not only air.)
Antonyma
shut away (To keep something closed so smells and moisture remain.)
|
seal up (To close tightly, preventing airflow and exchange.)
Témata
home
|cleaning
|daily_life
Definice
To put something in fresh air so it smells better and dries.
To expose something such as clothes, bedding, or a storage area to fresh air so that moisture or unpleasant smells can escape.
SLOVESO
C1
TECHNICAL
5
szellőztet
B2
átszellőztet
B2
Vzorec užití:
ventilate [a mine/tunnel/enclosed area]
The crew had to ventilate the tunnel before anyone could enter.
A csapatnak ki kellett szellőztetnie az alagutat, mielőtt bárki bemehetett.
Portable fans were used to ventilate the confined workspace and clear the fumes.
Hordozható ventilátorokkal szellőztették a zárt munkateret, és eltávolították a füstöt.
Strict rules require mines to be continuously ventilated.
Častá chyba:
This is a specialized safety/engineering use; in everyday contexts it usually refers to rooms or buildings.
Význam
supply air to confined worksites
Kolokace
ventilate a mine
|ventilate a tunnel
|ventilate the shaft
|ventilate an enclosed space
|adequately ventilated
|forced ventilation
|ventilation system
|ventilate fumes
Synonyma
aerate (Can be used in technical contexts, but is less specific to safety ventilation.)
Antonyma
asphyxiate (To be deprived of oxygen; opposite outcome when an area is not ventilated.)
|
stagnate (Air becomes still, allowing fumes or gases to build up.)
Témata
work
|industry
|safety
Definice
To bring fresh air into a mine or tunnel for safety.
To supply and circulate fresh air in a confined worksite such as a mine, tunnel, or enclosed industrial area, especially to remove fumes or dangerous gases.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
ventilate
IPA
GB/vˈɛntɪlˌeɪt/
US/vˈɛntɪlˌeɪt/
Slabiky a přízvuk
vent - il - ate (3 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (vent)
Tvary slova
Verb
- Base: ventilate
- 3rd Person Singular: ventilates
- Present Participle: ventilating
- Past: ventilated
Výrazy
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