Angličtina - Maďarština

veteran

gb/vˈɛtɚən/ us/vˈɛtɚən/
B1 Angličtina
~ 6800
veterán, régi motoros, tapasztalt
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B1
1
Vzorec užití:
[someone] is a veteran of [a war/the army]
The city held a parade to honor local war veterans.
A város felvonulást rendezett a helyi háborús veteránok tiszteletére.
As a Marine veteran, he still keeps in touch with his old unit.
Tengerészgyalogos veteránként még mindig tartja a kapcsolatot az egykori alakulatával.
Many veterans struggle to adjust to civilian life after leaving the military.
The government announced new healthcare programs for disabled veterans.
She is a veteran of the Iraq War and now works as a teacher.
Učební příklady
My grandfather is a veteran of World War II.
A nagyapám a második világháború veteránja.
The hospital gives special care to military veterans.
A kórház külön ellátást biztosít a katonai veteránoknak.
Many veterans wear medals on special days.
The town has a memorial for its war veterans.
Veterans sometimes tell stories about their time in the army.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use *veteran* to mean simply an 'old man'. In modern English, the main meaning is someone who has served in the military. For age alone, use words like *elderly man* or *old person*.
Význam
person who has served in the military
Kolokace
war veteran |military veteran |army veteran |disabled veteran |combat veteran |veteran community
Synonyma
ex-servicemember (More formal and technical; focuses on past military service without emotional tone.) | former soldier (Refers more specifically to land forces and may not include navy or air force.)
Antonyma
civilian (Someone who is not serving in the armed forces and has no military status.)
Témata
military |society |politics |core_vocabulary
Definice

A person who has been in the army, navy, air force, or another part of the military, especially in a war.

A person who has served in a country’s armed forces, especially someone who fought in a war.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B2
2
Vzorec užití:
[someone] is a veteran of [an activity/field]
She’s a veteran of the tech industry with over thirty years of experience.
A technológiai ipar veteránja, több mint harminc év tapasztalattal a háta mögött.
The negotiations were led by a veteran of international trade talks.
A tárgyalásokat a nemzetközi kereskedelmi egyeztetések egyik veteránja vezette.
As a veteran of countless campaigns, he knew how to handle a tough election.
That coach is a veteran of many world championships.
The company hired a veteran of the advertising world to lead the project.
Učební příklady
He is a veteran of many big business deals.
Ő már sok nagy üzleti ügyletet megjárt veterán.
She is a veteran teacher who has taught for thirty years.
Tapasztalt tanár, már harminc éve tanít.
The team brought in a veteran to help the young players.
As a veteran of the music scene, he gives good advice to new bands.
Our guide was a veteran of many mountain trips.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think *veteran* always refers to the military. In phrases like *a veteran teacher* or *a political veteran*, it simply means a very experienced person in that field.
Význam
very experienced person in a field
Kolokace
political veteran |veteran actor |veteran journalist |industry veteran |veteran teacher |veteran campaigner
Synonyma
old hand (Informal; suggests someone who is very used to a job and confident doing it.) | seasoned professional (More formal; emphasizes long experience and skill in a profession.) | expert (Stresses high level of skill or knowledge; does not always imply long years of experience.)
Antonyma
beginner (Someone who has just started an activity and lacks experience.) | novice (Slightly more formal than *beginner*; clearly contrasts with long experience.)
Témata
work |people |career |core_vocabulary
Definice

A person who has many years of experience in a job or activity.

A person who has done a particular job, activity, or task for a long time and is very experienced at it.

B2
3
Vzorec užití:
a veteran [job/role/profession]
A veteran journalist broke the story after months of investigation.
Egy tapasztalt újságíró hónapokig tartó nyomozás után hozta nyilvánosságra az ügyet.
The company hired a veteran manager to turn the failing branch around.
A vállalat egy tapasztalt menedzsert vett fel, hogy talpra állítsa a gyengélkedő fióktelepet.
Under the guidance of a veteran coach, the team finally won the championship.
He’s a veteran engineer who has worked on hundreds of projects.
The panel included several veteran activists from the environmental movement.
Učební příklady
She is a veteran doctor at the hospital.
Ő a kórház egyik tapasztalt orvosa.
We listened carefully to the veteran guide.
Figyelmesen hallgattuk a tapasztalt idegenvezetőt.
The team needs a veteran player to lead them.
A veteran teacher can handle difficult students well.
He is a veteran manager and knows how to solve problems.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes write *very veteran* or *more veteran*. Because *veteran* already includes the idea of strong experience, it is usually not graded this way. Use *very experienced* or *more experienced* instead.
Význam
very experienced in a field
Kolokace
veteran politician |veteran reporter |veteran actor |veteran coach |veteran leader |veteran diplomat
Synonyma
experienced (General word; does not always suggest as many years as *veteran* does.) | seasoned (Very close in meaning; slightly more literary and often positive in tone.)
Antonyma
inexperienced (Lacks experience; neutral and direct opposite.) | rookie (Informal; usually used for sports or jobs; highlights being new rather than skilled.)
Témata
work |people |media |core_vocabulary
Definice

Having many years of experience in a job or activity.

Having a lot of experience in a particular job, activity, or situation, usually over many years.

C1 TECHNICAL
4
Vzorec užití:
a veteran [tree/car/vehicle]
The rally featured dozens of veteran cars from the early twentieth century.
A ralin több tucat, a huszadik század elejéről származó veterán autó volt látható.
Conservationists are working to protect the veteran oaks in the park.
A természetvédők a park veterán tölgyeinek megóvásán dolgoznak.
A veteran locomotive pulled the special anniversary train.
The museum displayed a veteran aircraft from the Second World War.
They restored a veteran motorcycle that had been in the family for generations.
Učební příklady
We saw a veteran car in the street parade.
Láttunk egy veterán autót az utcai felvonuláson.
The park has many veteran trees.
A parkban sok veterán fa található.
A veteran aircraft is kept in the small museum.
They repaired a veteran train engine for the show.
Tourists like to take photos of the veteran bus.
Častá chyba:
This use of *veteran* is much less common and mostly appears in specific areas like ecology or classic vehicles. Learners may misunderstand it as a military reference, but here it simply means 'very old for its kind'.
Význam
very old tree, car, etc.
Kolokace
veteran car |veteran tree |veteran vehicle |veteran aircraft |veteran locomotive |veteran oak
Synonyma
old (More general; does not carry the extra idea of long survival or historical interest.) | antique (Focuses on age and value as an object; often used for things that are collected or traded.)
Antonyma
modern (Describes things from recent times, often with new design or technology.) | new (Recently made or bought; directly contrasts with being very old.)
Témata
nature |technology |core_vocabulary
Definice

Very old for its kind, usually a tree, car, or machine that has lived or worked for many years.

Very old within its type and having existed for a long time, especially used for trees, vehicles, or machines that have survived from an earlier period.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
veteran
IPA
GB/vˈɛtɚən/
US/vˈɛtɚən/
Slabiky a přízvuk
vet - er - an (3 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (vet)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: veteran
  • Plural: veterans
Příbuzná slova
Forms
veterans noun
Negative and opposite forms
nonveteran noun
Výrazy

combat veteran

1
/kˈɑmbæt vˈɛtɚən/
fixed phrase

veteran who saw active fighting

A military veteran who has been in real fighting in a war.

Příklady
  • As a combat veteran, she speaks openly about post-traumatic stress.
  • The program offers counseling specifically for combat veterans.
  • Several combat veterans shared their stories at the school assembly.

military veteran

1
/mˈɪlɪtˌɛɹi vˈɛtɚən/
fixed phrase

person who served in the armed forces

A person who has been in the army, navy, air force, or another part of a country’s armed forces.

Příklady
  • The company actively recruits military veterans for leadership roles.
  • Military veterans often bring strong teamwork skills to civilian jobs.
  • He is a military veteran with over twenty years of service.

veteran of

1
/vˈɛtɚən əv/
fixed phrase

person long experienced in something

A person who has done a particular thing many times or for many years.

Příklady
  • She’s a veteran of international trade negotiations.
  • As a veteran of many exams, he gave the students some helpful tips.
  • He is a veteran of the local music scene.

veterans' benefits

1
/vˈɛtɚənz bˈɛnəfɪts/
fixed phrase

official support for veterans

Money, medical care, or other help that the government gives to people who served in the military.

Příklady
  • Lawmakers debated changes to veterans' benefits in parliament.
  • He applied for veterans' benefits after he left the army.
  • The organization helps former soldiers understand their veterans' benefits.

veterans' hospital

1
/vˈɛtɚənz hˈɔspˌɪtəl/
fixed phrase

hospital for former military members

A hospital that gives medical care mainly to people who served in the military.

Příklady
  • He receives treatment at a veterans' hospital outside the city.
  • Many veterans' hospitals offer mental health services as well.
  • The new clinic will reduce wait times at the main veterans' hospital.

veterans' organization

1
/vˈɛtɚənz ˌɔɹɡənəzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

association for former military members

A group that helps and supports people who have served in the military.

Příklady
  • He volunteers with a local veterans' organization.
  • Several veterans' organizations marched together in the parade.
  • The veterans' organization offers job training and counseling.

war veteran

1
/wˈɔɹ vˈɛtɚən/
fixed phrase

person who fought in a war

A person who has been a soldier in a war.

Příklady
  • The charity provides housing for homeless war veterans.
  • As a war veteran, he finds loud explosions especially stressful.
  • The documentary interviews several war veterans about their experiences.

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