viciously
gb/vˈɪʃəsli/ us/vˈɪʃəsli/
C1
Angličtina
brutálisan, kegyetlenül, rosszindulatúan, iszonyúan
C1
1
brutálisan
B2
kegyetlenül
B2
Vzorec užití:
viciously + [verb] (e.g., attack, beat, bite)
The dog was viciously attacked by another animal.
A kutyát egy másik állat brutálisan megtámadta.
He was viciously beaten outside the bar.
A bár előtt brutálisan megverték.
She shouted for help as the man kicked her viciously.
Učební příklady
The man was viciously attacked.
A férfit brutálisan megtámadták.
The dog bit him viciously.
A kutya brutálisan megharapta.
Častá chyba:
Do not use it for ordinary strength (e.g., *viciously strong* is uncommon); it usually implies cruelty or harm.
Význam
in a cruel, violent way
Kolokace
viciously attacked
|viciously beaten
|viciously assaulted
|viciously bitten
|viciously kicked
|viciously stabbed
|viciously abused
|viciously bullied
|viciously injured
|viciously murdered
Synonyma
brutally (Focuses on extreme physical violence or cruelty.)
|
savagely (Suggests uncontrolled, animal-like violence.)
Antonyma
gently (In a soft, non-harmful manner.)
|
kindly (With care and goodwill rather than cruelty.)
Témata
crime
|violence
|behavior
Definice
in a very cruel and violent way
In a way that is deliberately cruel or violent and intended to cause serious harm.
C1
2
kegyetlenül
B2
Vzorec užití:
viciously + [verb] (e.g., criticize, insult, mock)
Her performance was viciously criticized online.
A teljesítményét az interneten kegyetlenül kritizálták.
He was viciously mocked for his accent.
Kegyetlenül gúnyolták az akcentusa miatt.
The columnist viciously attacked the mayor’s character.
Učební příklady
People viciously criticized the new policy.
Az emberek kegyetlenül bírálták az új intézkedést.
Don’t speak viciously about others.
Ne beszélj rosszindulatúan másokról.
Častá chyba:
It is stronger than simply 'rudely' or 'strongly'; it implies malice and real damage.
Význam
in a harsh, spiteful way
Kolokace
viciously criticized
|viciously attacked (in print)
|viciously mocked
|viciously insulted
|viciously ridiculed
|viciously gossiped
|viciously slandered
|viciously sarcastic
|viciously personal
|viciously unfair
Synonyma
maliciously (Highlights intention to harm or punish.)
|
spitefully (Emphasizes nastiness driven by resentment.)
Antonyma
fairly (Without malice or bias; in a just way.)
|
politely (In a respectful, non-hurtful way.)
Témata
communication
|emotions
|social
Definice
in a very mean and harmful way (with words)
In a way that is very harsh, malicious, and intended to hurt someone’s feelings or reputation.
C1
3
iszonyúan
B1
brutálisan
B2
Vzorec užití:
viciously + [adjective/adverb] (e.g., cold, hot, difficult)
It was viciously cold on the mountain ridge.
A hegygerincen iszonyúan hideg volt.
A viciously bright light flashed in her eyes.
Vakítóan erős fény villant a szemébe.
The final exam was viciously difficult for most of the class.
Učební příklady
It is viciously cold today.
Ma iszonyúan hideg van.
Častá chyba:
This use is less common than the 'cruel/violent' sense and usually adds a negative, harsh feeling (e.g., 'viciously cold').
Význam
extremely and unpleasantly
Kolokace
viciously cold
|viciously hot
|viciously windy
|viciously difficult
|viciously hard
|viciously bright
|viciously sharp
|viciously uncomfortable
Synonyma
severely (Neutral and common for degree, often less emotional.)
|
bitterly (Common with 'cold' and emphasizes unpleasantness.)
Antonyma
mildly (To a small degree; not harsh.)
|
pleasantly (In a comfortable, enjoyable way.)
Témata
weather
|intensity
|daily_life
Definice
extremely, in a way that feels harsh
To a very great degree in a way that feels severe, harsh, or painful.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
viciously
IPA
GB/vˈɪʃəsli/
US/vˈɪʃəsli/
Slabiky a přízvuk
vi - ciously (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (vi)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: viciously
- Plural: viciouslies
Výrazy
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