Angličtina - Maďarština

wash

gb/wˈɔʃ/ us/wˈɔʃ/
A1 Angličtina
~ 1900
mos, mosakszik, mosás, sodor, elmos, lavír, lazúrréteg, mosnivaló, szennyes
SLOVESO A1
1
Vzorec užití:
to wash [something]
I need to wash my hands before dinner.
Vacsora előtt kezet kell mosnom.
She washed the dishes after the meal.
Az étkezés után elmosogatta az edényeket.
He washed his car every weekend.
The nurse washed the wound with warm water.
Please wash your hair before the party.
Učební příklady
I wash my face every morning.
Minden reggel megmosom az arcomat.
She washes her clothes on Sunday.
Vasárnaponként kimossa a ruháit.
We wash the car together.
He washes his hands before eating.
Wash the cups after tea.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'wash' with 'clean' even when no water is used; 'wash' usually involves water.
Význam
Clean with water and soap
Kolokace
wash clothes |wash hands |wash dishes |wash the car |wash hair
Synonyma
clean (A general term for removing dirt; may not specifically imply water use.)
Antonyma
dirty (To make something unclean, the opposite of washing.)
Témata
daily life |hygiene |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Definice

To make something clean by using water and usually soap.

To clean something using water, often with soap or detergent, by rubbing or immersing it.

SLOVESO A1
2
Vzorec užití:
to wash [oneself/body part]
I always wash before going to bed.
Lefekvés előtt mindig megmosakszom.
He washed his face in the cold stream.
Megmosta az arcát a hideg patakban.
She washed quickly after coming home from the gym.
Remember to wash after working in the garden.
Učební příklady
I wash every morning.
Minden reggel megmosakszom.
He washes his face before school.
Iskola előtt megmossa az arcát.
She washes her hands after lunch.
Wash before you sleep.
Častá chyba:
Some learners confuse 'wash' (general cleaning) with 'shower' (specifically using running water over the whole body).
Význam
Clean oneself with water
Kolokace
wash up |wash face |wash hands |wash before bed
Synonyma
bathe ('Bathe' can mean to wash the whole body, sometimes in a tub, and can be more formal.)
Antonyma
soil (To make one's body dirty.)
Témata
daily life |hygiene |daily_life |health |body
Definice

To make yourself clean by using water and usually soap.

To clean one's own body or part of it using water, often with soap.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO A2
3
The car needs a good wash.
Az autóra ráférne egy alapos mosás.
I gave my jeans a quick wash.
Gyorsan átmostam a farmeremet.
The dog could use a wash after playing in the mud.
Učební příklady
The car needs a wash.
Az autóra ráfér egy mosás.
I give my shirt a wash.
Kimosom az ingemet.
The dog has a wash.
Význam
Act of cleaning with water
Kolokace
do the wash |give it a wash |car wash
Synonyma
cleaning (A general term for removing dirt; may not specifically involve water.)
Témata
daily life |hygiene |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Definice

When something is cleaned using water and usually soap.

An act or process of cleaning something with water and often soap or detergent.

SLOVESO B1
4
Vzorec užití:
to wash [something] [somewhere]
The waves washed the boat ashore.
A hullámok partra sodorták a csónakot.
The flood washed away several houses.
Az árvíz több házat is elsodort.
Debris was washed downstream after the storm.
Učební příklady
The waves wash the boat to land.
A hullámok partra sodorják a csónakot.
The rain washes the dirt away.
Az eső elmossa a sarat.
The river washes leaves downstream.
Význam
Be carried by flowing water
Kolokace
washed ashore |washed away |washed downstream
Synonyma
carry (A more general term for moving something; doesn't imply water.)
Témata
nature |movement |weather |core_vocabulary
Definice

When water moves something onto or away from a place.

To be carried or driven by flowing water onto, into, or away from something.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B2 TECHNICAL
5
The artist applied a blue wash to the background.
A művész kék lavírt vitt fel a háttérre.
A light wash of yellow brightened the sky in the painting.
Egy halvány sárga lavírréteg világosabbá tette az eget a festményen.
She used a watercolor wash for the first layer.
Učební příklady
The artist uses a blue wash.
A művész kék lavírt használ.
There is a light wash on the wall.
A falon halvány lazúrréteg látható.
He paints with a red wash.
Význam
Thin layer of color or paint
Kolokace
watercolor wash |light wash of paint
Synonyma
glaze (In painting, a transparent layer of color; may differ in technique from a wash.)
Témata
art |arts_entertainment |core_vocabulary
Definice

A light layer of paint or color put on a surface.

A thin layer of diluted paint, ink, or color applied lightly over a surface, often in art or design.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO A2
6
I have a huge pile of wash to do this weekend.
Hatalmas halom mosnivalóm van erre a hétvégére.
She separated the whites from the colors in the wash.
Szétválogatta a mosnivalót fehérekre és színesekre.
The hotel offers a daily wash service.
Učební příklady
I do the wash on Monday.
Hétfőn mosok.
There is much wash today.
Ma sok a mosnivaló.
The hotel has a wash service.
Význam
Clothes to be cleaned with water
Kolokace
do the wash |separate the wash
Synonyma
laundry ('Laundry' is more common in American English for clothes being washed.)
Témata
daily life |daily_life |clothing |core_vocabulary
Definice

Clothes or other things that need to be washed.

Clothes, linens, or similar items that are being cleaned or need to be cleaned with water and detergent.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
wash
IPA
GB/wˈɔʃ/
US/wˈɔʃ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
wash (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (wash)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: wash
  • Plural: wash, washes
Verb
  • Base: wash
  • 3rd Person Singular: washes
  • Present Participle: washing
  • Past: washed
Příbuzná slova
Forms
washes noun washing verb A2 washed verb
Core family
washable adjective
Related words
washer noun A2 dishwasher noun A2 washcloth noun
Negative and opposite forms
unwashed adjective
Advanced or less common
brainwash verb C1 whitewash verb
Výrazy

come out in the wash

1
/kˈʌm ˈaʊt ˈɪn ðə wˈɔʃ/
idiom informal

Problems resolve naturally over time

When problems are not serious and will be fixed naturally with time.

Příklady
  • Don't worry about that mistake—it'll all come out in the wash.
  • Minor disagreements usually come out in the wash.

throw in the wash

1
/θɹˈoʊ ˈɪn ðə wˈɔʃ/
fixed phrase

Put clothes in washing machine to clean them with water and detergent

To put clothes in a washing machine to clean them with water and soap or detergent.

Příklady
  • I'll throw your shirt in the wash with mine.
  • These towels need to be thrown in the wash.

wash away

1
/wˈɔʃ əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb

Remove by flowing water

When moving water carries something away completely.

Příklady
  • The heavy rain washed away the bridge.
  • Floodwaters washed away the crops.

wash out

1
/wˈɔʃ ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb

Remove from inside with water

To clean inside something by using water to take dirt or other things out.

Příklady
  • She washed out the bottle before refilling it.
  • Please wash out the cup after use.

wash up

1
/wˈɔʃ ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

Clean hands and face with water

To clean your hands and face with water before or after doing something like eating or cooking.

Příklady
  • Go wash up before dinner.
  • He washed up after working in the garden.

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