weaken
gb/wˈikən/ us/wˈikən/
B1
Angličtina
~ 10000
gyengül, elgyengül, gyengít, meggyengít, leértékelődik, hígít, felhígít
SLOVESO
B1
1
Vzorec užití:
[someone/something] weakens
As the afternoon went on, the storm gradually weakened.
A délután előrehaladtával a vihar fokozatosan gyengült.
His eyesight has weakened with age.
A kor előrehaladtával gyengült a látása.
Support for the new law has weakened in recent months.
After several days without food, she quickly weakened.
The signal weakened as we drove into the mountains.
Učební příklady
The wind started strong but then it weakened.
A szél eleinte erős volt, de aztán gyengült.
His legs weakened after the long run.
A hosszú futás után elgyengültek a lábai.
My grandma's memory has weakened in the last few years.
The team's performance weakened in the second half.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes say *"I feel weaken"* instead of *"I feel weak"*. Use **weak** as an adjective for how you feel, and **weaken** as a verb for the change: *"The medicine weakened me"* or *"I feel weak"*, not *"I feel weaken"*.
Význam
become less strong or effective
Kolokace
his health weakened
|the economy weakened
|the storm weakened
|support weakened
|her voice weakened
|the signal weakened
Synonyma
deteriorate (Focuses on general worsening, not only on loss of strength.)
Antonyma
strengthen (Means to become stronger or more effective, the direct opposite process.)
Témata
daily life
|health
|society
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To become less strong or less able to work well.
To lose strength, power, or effectiveness.
SLOVESO
B2
2
gyengít
B1
meggyengít
B1
Vzorec užití:
[someone/something] weakens [something]
The scandal seriously weakened the president's position.
A botrány komolyan meggyengítette az elnök pozícióját.
Skipping training will only weaken your muscles.
Ha kihagyod az edzést, az csak gyengíti az izmaidat.
The new policy could weaken environmental protections.
Adding too many exceptions would weaken the law.
The long delay weakened their chances of success.
Učební příklady
Smoking can weaken your heart and lungs.
A dohányzás gyengítheti a szívedet és a tüdődet.
The heavy rain weakened the old bridge.
A heves eső meggyengítette a régi hidat.
These mistakes weaken your argument.
The bad news weakened her hope.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use **weaken** where **lower** or **reduce** is more natural, for example *"weaken the price"*. In this case, say *"lower the price"* or *"reduce the price"*. Use **weaken** when you talk about strength, power, or effectiveness, not just any number or amount.
Význam
make someone or something less strong
Kolokace
weaken the economy
|weaken an argument
|weaken the team
|weaken security
|weaken his position
|weaken her confidence
Synonyma
undermine (Often used for slowly or secretly weakening support, confidence, or authority.)
Antonyma
reinforce (Means to make something stronger or more effective, especially support or an argument.)
Témata
business
|politics
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To make a person, thing, or idea less strong or less effective.
To cause someone or something to lose strength, power, or effectiveness.
SLOVESO
B2
TECHNICAL
3
gyengül
B2
Vzorec užití:
[currency/market] weakens against [currency]
The dollar weakened against the euro after the inflation report.
Az inflációs jelentés után a dollár gyengült az euróval szemben.
Tech stocks weakened in late afternoon trading.
A technológiai részvények a késő délutáni kereskedésben gyengültek.
Oil prices weakened on fears of lower demand.
Učební příklady
The yen weakened against the dollar last month.
A jen a múlt hónapban gyengült a dollárral szemben.
Share prices weakened after the company announced lower sales.
A részvényárak gyengültek, miután a cég csökkenő eladásokról számolt be.
The currency may weaken if inflation stays high.
Význam
lose value in financial markets
Kolokace
the dollar weakened against the euro
|share prices weakened
|markets weakened slightly
|the currency weakened further
|stocks weakened in late trading
Synonyma
fall (Very common verb for prices and markets going down; broader and less specific about strength.)
Antonyma
strengthen (In finance, means a currency or market gains value, the opposite of weakening.)
Témata
business
|finance
|economy
Definice
When the value of money, shares, or a market goes down.
Of a currency, stock, or market: to decrease in price or value, especially relative to something else.
SLOVESO
B2
4
Vzorec užití:
[someone] weakens [a liquid/mixture] with [something]
She weakened the coffee with a little milk and water.
Egy kis tejjel és vízzel hígította a kávét.
You need to weaken the solution before pouring it into the tank.
Fel kell hígítanod az oldatot, mielőtt a tartályba öntöd.
Adding too much ice will weaken the flavor of the drink.
The teacher asked them to weaken the paint with water before using it.
Učební příklady
Please don't weaken my tea too much.
Kérlek, ne hígítsd fel túlságosan a teámat.
He weakened the soup by adding more water.
Több víz hozzáadásával felhígította a levest.
The chemist weakened the acid before using it in class.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use **weaken** instead of **soften** for things that are physically hard, for example *"weaken the bread"*. Use **soften** for physical softness, and **weaken** when you want to talk about strength or concentration, like taste or chemical strength.
Význam
make a liquid less strong
Kolokace
weaken the coffee
|weaken the solution
|weaken the mixture
|weaken the drink with water
|weaken the flavor
Synonyma
dilute (More technical and common in scientific or formal contexts; **weaken** is more general and everyday.)
Antonyma
concentrate (Means to make a liquid stronger or more concentrated, the opposite of weakening it.)
Témata
science
|food
|food_drink
|daily_life
Definice
To make a drink or liquid less strong, for example by adding water.
To reduce the strength, concentration, or flavor of a liquid or mixture, often by adding another substance such as water.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
weaken
IPA
GB/wˈikən/
US/wˈikən/
Slabiky a přízvuk
weak - en (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (weak)
Tvary slova
Verb
- Base: weaken
- 3rd Person Singular: weakens
- Present Participle: weakening
- Past: weakened
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
weaken over time
1/wˈikən ˈoʊvɚ tˈaɪm/
fixed phrase
gradually become less strong
To slowly become less strong as time passes.
Příklady
- The metal will weaken over time if it is not protected from rust.
- Relationships can weaken over time without effort from both people.
weaken someone's resolve
1/wˈikən sˈʌmwˌʌnz ɹizˈɑlv/
fixed phrase
reduce someone's determination
To make someone less sure that they want to do something difficult or unpleasant.
Příklady
- The long wait began to weaken his resolve to complain.
- Her kind words weakened my resolve to stay angry.
weaken the economy
1/wˈikən ðə ɪkˈɑnəmi/
fixed phrase
reduce an economy's strength
To make a country or region's economy less strong, less active, or less healthy.
Příklady
- Higher interest rates could weaken the economy.
- A long strike would weaken the economy of the region.