Angličtina - Maďarština

weakness

gb/wˈiknəs/ us/wˈiknəs/
A2 Angličtina
~ 3000
gyengeség, erőtlenség, gyenge pont, vkinek a gyengéje valami
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO A2
1
Vzorec užití:
[someone] has weakness in [a body part]
After the flu, she still felt a lingering weakness in her legs.
Az influenza után még sokáig gyengeséget érzett a lábaiban.
The patient showed signs of muscle weakness after the surgery.
A betegnél a műtét után izomgyengeség jelei mutatkoztak.
Climbing the stairs was difficult because of his general weakness.
Učební příklady
I feel weakness in my arms.
Gyengeséget érzek a karjaimban.
She has muscle weakness after being sick.
A betegsége után izomgyengesége van.
He could not walk because of weakness.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'weakness' with 'disease', but 'weakness' is a symptom, not an illness itself.
Význam
Lack of physical strength
Kolokace
physical weakness |muscle weakness |general weakness |feeling of weakness
Synonyma
frailty (Often used for physical weakness due to age or illness.)
Antonyma
strength (Refers to the physical power or force that is lacking in weakness.)
Témata
health |daily life |body |core_vocabulary
Definice

When someone or something is not strong and has little power or energy.

A state in which a person or thing does not have much physical power or energy.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B1
2
Vzorec užití:
[someone]'s weakness is [something]
Her main weakness is that she trusts people too easily.
A legfőbb gyengesége az, hogy túl könnyen bízik meg az emberekben.
The interviewers asked him about his strengths and weaknesses.
Az interjúztatók az erősségeiről és a gyengeségeiről kérdezték.
Impatience is one of his biggest weaknesses.
Učební příklady
My weakness is that I talk too much.
Az a gyengeségem, hogy túl sokat beszélek.
Her weakness is that she gets angry quickly.
Az a gyengesége, hogy hamar dühös lesz.
He knows his weakness and wants to change it.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'weakness' here with physical weakness, but this meaning is about personality or abilities.
Význam
Fault in character or ability
Kolokace
personal weakness |character weakness |admit a weakness
Synonyma
flaw (A more general term for an imperfection; not limited to strength or ability.)
Antonyma
strength (Refers to a positive quality or skill instead of a fault.)
Témata
emotions |self-improvement |core_vocabulary
Definice

A bad point in a person’s character or skills.

A quality in someone's character or ability that is considered a fault or disadvantage.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B1
3
Vzorec užití:
[someone] has a weakness for [something]
I have a weakness for dark chocolate.
Gyengém az étcsokoládé.
Her weakness for designer shoes often gets her into debt.
A dizájnercipők iránti gyengesége miatt gyakran eladósodik.
He admits he has a weakness for gambling.
Učební příklady
I have a weakness for ice cream.
A fagylalt a gyengém.
She has a weakness for cakes.
A sütemények a gyengéi.
He has a weakness for old movies.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think this means being physically weak, but it's about liking something too much.
Význam
Strong liking for something irresistible
Kolokace
weakness for chocolate |weakness for sweets |have a weakness for
Synonyma
craving (Implies a strong desire, often for food or drink.)
Antonyma
dislike (The opposite of having a liking for something.)
Témata
emotions |daily life |health |core_vocabulary
Definice

Something you like very much and find hard to stop yourself from having.

A strong desire for something, often one that you should avoid or limit.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B2
4
Vzorec užití:
[something] has a weakness in [area/aspect]
The software has a security weakness that hackers could exploit.
A szoftverben van egy biztonsági rés, amelyet a hackerek kihasználhatnak.
There is a design weakness in the bridge structure.
A híd szerkezetében van egy tervezési gyengeség.
The plan's main weakness is its high cost.
Učební příklady
The wall has a big weakness.
A falnak van egy nagy gyenge pontja.
There is a weakness in the system.
Van egy gyenge pont a rendszerben.
The team found a weakness in the rules.
Význam
Vulnerable point in system or plan
Kolokace
security weakness |structural weakness |weakness in the plan
Synonyma
vulnerability (Often used in technical or security contexts to mean an exposed point of risk.)
Antonyma
strength (A strong point that supports the success of something.)
Témata
business |security |technology |core_vocabulary
Definice

A part of something that can easily be hurt or cause problems because it is not strong.

A part of something that is not strong or effective and could cause failure or harm.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
weakness
IPA
GB/wˈiknəs/
US/wˈiknəs/
Slabiky a přízvuk
weak - ness (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (weak)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: weakness
  • Plural: weakness, weaknesses
Příbuzná slova
Forms
weaknesses noun
Core family
weak adjective A2 weaken verb B1 weakly adverb B2
Negative and opposite forms
strong adjective A1 strength noun A2 strengthen verb B1
Advanced or less common
weakling noun
Výrazy

have a weakness for

1
/hˈæv ə wˈiknəs fɚ/
fixed phrase

To strongly like something irresistible

To like something very much and find it hard to resist.

Příklady
  • I have a weakness for Italian desserts.
  • She has a weakness for romantic comedies.

one's Achilles' heel

1
/wˈʌnz əkˈɪliz hˈil/
idiom

A specific fault or vulnerability

A small but important weakness that can cause someone to fail.

Příklady
  • His inability to delegate work is his Achilles' heel.
  • For many students, time management is their Achilles' heel.

point of weakness

1
/pˈɔɪnt əv wˈiknəs/
fixed phrase

Specific area lacking strength

A part or aspect that is not strong and may cause problems.

Příklady
  • We need to identify any point of weakness in our security system.
  • Her argument had only one point of weakness.

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