whale
gb/wˈeɪl/ us/wˈeɪl/
A2
Angličtina
~ 9100
bálna, behemót, óriási, hatalmas, nagy költekező, püföl, elver, bálnavadászik
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A2
1
bálna
A2
Vzorec užití:
a/the whale [verb]
We saw a humpback whale surface right next to the boat.
Láttuk, ahogy egy hosszúszárnyú bálna közvetlenül a hajó mellett feljött a felszínre.
Blue whales are the largest animals that have ever lived on Earth.
A kék bálnák a valaha élt legnagyobb állatok a Földön.
Noise from ships can interfere with whale communication.
The documentary followed a gray whale on its long migration.
Commercial hunting pushed several whale species close to extinction.
Učební příklady
The whale comes up to breathe air.
A bálna feljön levegőt venni.
We went on a boat to watch whales.
Hajóval mentünk bálnákat nézni.
A blue whale is bigger than any dinosaur.
Many people want to protect whales.
Whales live in the ocean, not in rivers.
Častá chyba:
Learners often call whales 'fish'. In English, whales are mammals, not fish, because they breathe air, are warm-blooded, and feed milk to their young.
Význam
very large sea-dwelling mammal
Kolokace
blue whale
|humpback whale
|whale watching
|whale song
|whale conservation
|whale population
Synonyma
marine mammal (More general; includes dolphins and seals, not only whales.)
|
cetacean (Technical and scientific term for whales, dolphins, and porpoises.)
Témata
animals
|nature
|science
|ocean
Definice
A very big animal that lives in the sea, breathes air, and is not a fish, for example the blue whale.
A very large marine mammal that breathes air through a blowhole, lives in the ocean, and includes species such as blue whales and humpback whales.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
INFORMAL
2
Vzorec užití:
a whale of [something]
That new SUV is a real whale and barely fits in the parking space.
Az az új szabadidő-autó igazi behemót, alig fér el a parkolóhelyen.
The company landed a whale of a contract with the government.
A cég hatalmas kormányzati szerződést nyert el.
We had a whale of a storm last night, and several trees came down.
Fixing this bug turned into a whale of a job.
He’s a whale of a drummer, even though he’s only sixteen.
Učební příklady
That truck is a real whale; it is huge.
Az a teherautó igazi behemót; hatalmas.
This is a whale of a problem for our small team.
Ez hatalmas probléma a kis csapatunknak.
They won a whale of a prize in the contest.
We had a whale of a game, and everyone was very tired.
The party was a whale of a success.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think this always refers to the animal. In expressions like 'a whale of a problem' or 'a real whale of a car', it means 'very big' or 'very impressive', not the sea animal.
Význam
someone or something extremely large
Kolokace
a whale of a story
|a whale of a problem
|a whale of a time
|a real whale
|an absolute whale
Synonyma
giant (Common neutral noun for something very big; does not have the playful tone of 'whale'.)
|
colossus (More formal and dramatic; often used for very big or powerful things.)
Antonyma
pipsqueak (Informal word for someone very small or unimportant, the opposite of a 'whale' in size or impact.)
Témata
description
|size
|informal
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Someone or something that is very, very big.
A person or thing that is extremely large in size, amount, or degree.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
SLANG
3
bálna
C1
Vzorec užití:
[company/casino] treats [someone] as a whale
The casino flew in several whales on private jets for the weekend.
A kaszinó több bálnát is magángépekkel röptetett be a hétvégére.
Free gifts and luxury suites are used to keep whales coming back.
A bálnákat ajándékokkal és luxuslakosztályokkal csábítják vissza újra meg újra.
In many mobile games, a tiny number of whales generate most of the revenue.
Marketing teams analyze data to identify potential whales among their users.
Crypto whales can move the market when they buy or sell large amounts of a coin.
Učební příklady
The casino calls its richest players whales.
A kaszinó a leggazdagabb játékosait bálnáknak nevezi.
Only a few whales pay for most players in that phone game.
Abban a mobiljátékban csak néhány bálna fizet, és az ő pénzükből tartják fenn a játékot a legtöbb játékos számára.
They give special rooms and gifts to whales.
A whale can lose or win millions in one night.
The company watches the data to find new whales.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think this always refers to the animal. In business or gambling stories, 'whale' often means a very rich customer or gambler, especially when talking about casinos, crypto, or mobile games.
Význam
very big-spending gambler or client
Kolokace
casino whale
|high-roller whale
|attract whales
|identify whales
|mobile-game whales
|crypto whales
Synonyma
high roller (Standard term in gambling for someone who bets large amounts; 'whale' often suggests even larger stakes or special treatment.)
|
big spender (General informal term; not limited to casinos or games.)
Antonyma
small-time player (Someone who bets or spends very little, the opposite of a big-spending 'whale'.)
Témata
gambling
|business
|marketing
|finance
Definice
A person who spends a lot more money than most other people in a casino, game, or business.
In gambling, marketing, or online games, a person who regularly spends very large amounts of money, especially compared to typical players or customers.
SLOVESO
B2
INFORMAL
4
Vzorec užití:
to whale on [someone/something]
The crowd watched as he whaled on the punching bag for a full minute.
A tömeg azt nézte, ahogy egy teljes percig püfölte a bokszzsákot.
The team just whaled on their rivals in the second half.
A csapat a második félidőben alaposan elverte a riválisait.
She whaled away at the keyboard, trying to finish the report on time.
He started whaling on the old TV with a hammer.
The drummer absolutely whaled on the drums during the final song.
Učební příklady
He whaled on the punching bag until he was tired.
Addig püfölte a bokszzsákot, amíg el nem fáradt.
The stronger team whaled on the other team.
Az erősebb csapat alaposan elverte a másik csapatot.
She whaled away at the door, trying to open it.
The boy whaled on the game controller in anger.
The player whaled on the ball and scored.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse this with 'wail', which means to cry or make a long sad sound. 'Whale on' means to hit very hard; 'wail' has no 'h' and is about crying or loud sound.
Význam
to hit or attack very hard
Kolokace
whale on him
|whale away at the ball
|whale on the punching bag
|whale on the opposition
|whaled him in the face
Synonyma
pummel (Suggests many hard hits, especially with fists, similar strength but slightly more formal.)
|
pound (To hit hard, but can also be used for non-violent things like 'pound the door'.)
Antonyma
protect (To keep someone or something safe from being hit or harmed, the opposite of attacking or hitting.)
Témata
violence
|sports
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To hit someone or something again and again, very hard.
To hit, strike, or attack someone or something very hard, often repeatedly.
SLOVESO
C1
TECHNICAL
5
Vzorec užití:
to whale in [area]
Several countries used to whale intensively in these waters.
Több ország korábban intenzíven bálnavadászott ezeken a vizeken.
They whaled for decades before international rules were introduced.
Évtizedeken át bálnavadásztak, mielőtt bevezették a nemzetközi szabályokat.
Only a few communities are still allowed to whale under traditional rights.
The company stopped whaling after a global outcry.
Nations that continue to whale face strong criticism from environmental groups.
Učební příklady
People used to whale in this sea many years ago.
Sok évvel ezelőtt az emberek bálnavadásztak ezen a tengeren.
Some groups still whale, but many others want to stop it.
Néhány csoport még mindig bálnavadászik, de sokan szeretnék ezt megállítani.
The law now makes it hard for companies to whale.
They do not whale here anymore because the whales are in danger.
The country said it would whale less in the future.
Častá chyba:
Learners may know the noun 'whaling' but not realize 'to whale' can mean 'to hunt whales'. This verb use is mostly historical or used in discussions about the whaling industry.
Význam
to hunt whales commercially
Kolokace
hunt whales
|commercial whaling
|ban whaling
|illegal whaling
|whaling ship
|whale meat
Synonyma
hunt whales (More transparent phrase that clearly states the object; same activity as 'to whale'.)
Antonyma
protect whales (To keep whales safe instead of hunting them.)
Témata
animals
|hunting
|environment
|nature
Definice
To hunt and kill whales, usually to sell their meat or other parts.
To hunt and kill whales, especially for commercial purposes such as meat or oil.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
whale
IPA
GB/wˈeɪl/
US/wˈeɪl/
Slabiky a přízvuk
whale (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (whale)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: whale
- Plural: whale, whales
Příbuzná slova
Forms
whales
noun
Related words
whaling
noun
whaler
noun
Advanced or less common
whalebone
noun
Výrazy
a whale of a
1/ə wˈeɪl əv ə/
idiom
informal
extremely big or impressive
Used before a noun to say that something is very big, very great, or very impressive.
Příklady
- It was a whale of a game, with three goals in the last five minutes.
- They’re dealing with a whale of a problem after the data leak.
- She told a whale of a story about her travels.
have a whale of a time
1/hˈæv ə wˈeɪl əv ə tˈaɪm/
idiom
informal
to enjoy something a lot
To have a lot of fun; to enjoy an activity very much.
Příklady
- The kids had a whale of a time at the amusement park.
- We had a whale of a time on our trip to Spain.
whale away at [someone/something]
1/wˈeɪl əwˈeɪ ˈæt sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
informal
to hit or work very hard at
To keep hitting something very hard, or to keep working very hard on something.
Příklady
- He whaled away at the punching bag for half an hour.
- She sat at her desk and whaled away at the report until midnight.
whale on [someone/something]
1/wˈeɪl ˈɔn sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
informal
to hit or attack fiercely
To hit or attack someone or something again and again, very hard.
Příklady
- The bully started to whale on the smaller boy before teachers arrived.
- He whaled on the old printer when it stopped working again.