Angličtina - Maďarština

wipe

gb/wˈaɪp/ us/wˈaɪp/
A1 Angličtina
~ 1000
letöröl, megtöröl, véglegesen töröl, törlőkendő, csúnyán elver, kiüt, lealáz
SLOVESO A1
1
Vzorec užití:
to wipe [something] [with something]
She wiped the kitchen counter with a damp cloth.
Nedves ruhával letörölte a konyhapultot.
Please wipe your feet before coming inside.
Kérlek, töröld meg a lábad, mielőtt bejössz.
He wiped his hands on a towel after washing them.
I wiped the mirror to remove the steam.
The waitress quickly wiped the table between customers.
Učební příklady
I wipe the table after dinner.
Vacsora után letörlöm az asztalt.
Please wipe your shoes before you come in.
Kérlek, töröld le a cipődet, mielőtt bejössz.
She wipes her face with a towel.
He wipes the window with paper.
Wipe your hands before you eat.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'wipe' with 'wash'. 'Wipe' means using a cloth or hand to rub and clean, not using water to soak or rinse completely.
Význam
Clean by rubbing surface
Kolokace
wipe the table |wipe your hands |wipe away tears |wipe the floor |wipe the counter
Synonyma
clean (General term for making something free from dirt; not limited to rubbing.) | scrub (Implies stronger, more forceful cleaning than 'wipe'.)
Antonyma
smear (To spread a substance messily rather than remove it.)
Témata
daily life |cleaning |hygiene |daily_life |housing |core_vocabulary
Definice

To clean something by moving a cloth or hand over it.

To remove dirt, liquid, or other unwanted material from a surface by rubbing it, usually with a cloth or hand.

SLOVESO B1
2
Vzorec užití:
to wipe [a device/data]
Before selling the laptop, she wiped the hard drive.
Mielőtt eladta a laptopot, véglegesen törölte az adatokat a merevlemezről.
The technician will wipe all data from the server.
A technikus véglegesen törölni fogja az összes adatot a szerverről.
He accidentally wiped his phone during the update process.
Make sure to wipe your USB stick before giving it away.
They used special software to securely wipe the old computer.
Učební příklady
I will wipe my phone before I sell it.
Véglegesen törlöm az adatokat a telefonomról, mielőtt eladom.
He wiped all the files from his computer.
Véglegesen törölte az összes fájlt a számítógépéről.
The company wiped the old data.
She wiped the hard drive to start fresh.
We must wipe the tablet before giving it away.
Častá chyba:
Some learners confuse 'wipe' in this sense with physically cleaning a device, but here it means removing digital information.
Význam
Erase data or information
Kolokace
wipe a hard drive |wipe the phone |wipe all data |securely wipe
Synonyma
erase (General term for removing data; may be less thorough than 'wipe' in technical contexts.) | delete (Usually refers to removing specific files, not necessarily all data.)
Antonyma
restore (To bring back data that was removed.)
Témata
technology |computing |business |core_vocabulary
Definice

To remove all information from a computer, phone, or other device.

To delete all data, files, or information from a device or storage medium so that it cannot be recovered.

SLOVESO A2
3
Vzorec užití:
to wipe [something] [off/from something]
She wiped away her tears with a tissue.
Papír zsebkendővel letörölte a könnyeit.
He wiped sweat from his forehead after the run.
Futás után letörölte az izzadságot a homlokáról.
The child wiped chocolate from his face.
I wiped the dust off my glasses.
He wiped mud from his boots before entering.
Učební příklady
She wipes tears from her eyes.
Letörli a könnyeit a szeméről.
He wipes sweat from his face.
Letörli az izzadságot az arcáról.
I wipe dirt off my shoes.
She wipes dust from the table.
He wipes mud from his boots.
Význam
Remove substance by rubbing
Kolokace
wipe away tears |wipe sweat from brow |wipe dirt off shoes
Synonyma
dab (Gentle pressing to absorb liquid rather than rubbing.)
Antonyma
apply (To put a substance onto a surface rather than remove it.)
Témata
daily life |personal care |body |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Definice

To take away something like tears or dirt by rubbing with your hand or cloth.

To remove a substance such as tears, sweat, or dirt from skin or another surface by rubbing it off.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO A2
4
She used a baby wipe to clean his hands.
Egy babatörlőkendővel megtisztította a kezét.
The restaurant provides antibacterial wipes for customers.
Az étterem antibakteriális törlőkendőket biztosít a vendégeknek.
I keep wet wipes in my bag for quick cleanups.
Disposable wipes are convenient when traveling.
He grabbed a wipe to clean the spill.
Učební příklady
I use a baby wipe to clean my hands.
Babatörlőkendővel tisztítom meg a kezem.
She has wet wipes in her bag.
Van nedves törlőkendő a táskájában.
We need more wipes for the kitchen.
He uses wipes to clean the table.
I buy wipes for cleaning.
Význam
Cloth or paper for cleaning
Kolokace
baby wipes |antibacterial wipes |wet wipes
Synonyma
towel (Usually larger and thicker than a wipe, used for drying.) | cloth (General term for fabric used for cleaning; not necessarily disposable.)
Témata
daily life |cleaning |daily_life |housing |core_vocabulary
Definice

A piece of cloth or paper used to clean something by rubbing.

A piece of cloth, paper, or similar material used to clean or dry something by rubbing it.

SLOVESO B2 INFORMAL
5
Vzorec užití:
to wipe [someone/another team]
Our team wiped them in yesterday's match.
A csapatunk csúnyán elverte őket a tegnapi meccsen.
They wiped their opponents in just two games.
Mindössze két játszmában csúnyán elverték az ellenfeleiket.
He wiped me in chess three times in a row.
The home team wiped out the visitors 5–0.
We totally wiped them during practice.
Učební příklady
Our team wiped them last night.
A csapatunk csúnyán elverte őket tegnap este.
They wiped their opponents quickly.
Rövid idő alatt csúnyán elverték az ellenfeleiket.
He wiped me at chess again.
We wiped them in the game yesterday.
They wiped us in every match.
Význam
Defeat completely in competition
Kolokace
wipe the floor with someone
Synonyma
crush (Informal; emphasizes overwhelming victory.) | trounce (Slightly more formal; stresses decisive defeat.)
Antonyma
lose to (To be defeated instead of winning.)
Témata
sports |competition |core_vocabulary
Definice

To win against someone very easily and completely.

To beat an opponent thoroughly so that they have no chance of winning or recovering.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
wipe
IPA
GB/wˈaɪp/
US/wˈaɪp/
Slabiky a přízvuk
wipe (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (wipe)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: wipe
  • Plural: wipes
Verb
  • Base: wipe
  • 3rd Person Singular: wipes
  • Present Participle: wiping
  • Past: wiped
Příbuzná slova
Forms
wipes noun wiping verb wiped verb
Core family
wiper noun
Related words
wipeable adjective
Advanced or less common
wipeout noun
Výrazy

wipe away tears

1
/wˈaɪp əwˈeɪ tˈɪɹz/
fixed phrase

Remove tears from face gently

To remove tears from your face using your hand or something soft.

Příklady
  • She wiped away her tears after hearing the good news.
  • He gently wiped away her tears.

wipe off the map

1
/wˈaɪp ˈɔf ðə mˈæp/
idiom

Destroy place completely

To destroy a place so it no longer exists.

Příklady
  • The eruption wiped the village off the map.
  • They threatened to wipe the city off the map.

wipe out

1
/wˈaɪp ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb

Destroy or remove completely

To destroy something or remove it completely so that nothing is left.

Příklady
  • The disease nearly wiped out the population of the island.
  • The storm wiped out several coastal towns.

wipe your feet

1
/wˈaɪp jˈʊɹ fˈit/
fixed phrase

Clean shoes before entering building

To rub your shoes on a mat before going inside so you don't bring in dirt.

Příklady
  • Please wipe your feet before coming into the house.
  • He stopped to wipe his feet on the doormat.

wipe the slate clean

1
/wˈaɪp ðə slˈeɪt klˈin/
idiom

Start fresh ignoring past mistakes

To forget past problems and begin again in a fresh way.

Příklady
  • They decided to wipe the slate clean and try again.
  • The new manager decided to wipe the slate clean and not blame anyone for previous failures.
  • It's time to wipe the slate clean and move forward.
  • They agreed to wipe the slate clean and rebuild their friendship.
  • The government program is meant to wipe the slate clean for people with small debts.

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