Angličtina

addiction

gb/ədˈɪkʃən/ us/ədˈɪkʃən/
B2 Angličtina
~ 6600
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno B2 state
1

harmful dependence on substances or behaviors

A serious problem where someone cannot stop using a drug, drinking alcohol, or doing an activity, even when it hurts their life and health.

Vzorec užití: [someone]'s addiction to [substance/activity]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes say *"addiction of"* instead of *"addiction to"* (correct: "his addiction to drugs"). They may also confuse *addiction* (the condition) with *addictive* (the property of a substance, e.g., "Nicotine is addictive").
Synonyma
dependence (Often used in medical or formal contexts; can sound slightly more technical and may focus on physical need.) | substance use disorder (Clinical term used mainly in medical and professional contexts for addiction to drugs or alcohol.) | compulsion (Highlights the feeling of being forced to act, but does not always imply a full addiction.)
Antonyma
sobriety (Focuses on the state of not using alcohol or drugs, especially after addiction.)
Kolokace
drug addiction |alcohol addiction |gambling addiction |internet addiction |struggle with addiction |overcome addiction
Témata
health |psychology |society |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • He sought help for his long-term addiction to painkillers.
  • Her addiction to alcohol cost her both her job and her marriage.
  • Many countries are struggling to respond to rising levels of opioid addiction.
  • After years of gambling addiction, he finally entered a treatment program.
  • Social media addiction is becoming a major concern among teenagers.
Učební příklady
  • He has an addiction to alcohol and drinks every day.
  • Her addiction to online games is hurting her school work.
  • The clinic helps people who have a drug addiction.
  • After ten years of addiction, she decided to get help.
  • His family is worried about his addiction to gambling.
unknown informal C1 state
2

very strong liking, often humorous

A very strong love for or interest in something, said in a light or joking way, not usually meaning a real health problem.

Vzorec užití: [someone]'s [thing/activity] addiction
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use this light, informal sense in serious contexts where a medical problem is meant, which can sound insensitive (e.g., saying "I have an addiction to cake" right after someone shares a real drug addiction story). It is important to recognize when *addiction* is used jokingly and when it refers to a serious condition.
Synonyma
obsession (Suggests a very strong, sometimes unhealthy focus; can sound more serious or emotional than casual 'addiction'.) | fixation (Emphasizes being stuck on one thing; often slightly negative or critical.)
Antonyma
indifference (Shows a lack of interest or strong feeling about something, the opposite of a strong liking.)
Kolokace
coffee addiction |chocolate addiction |shopping addiction |Netflix addiction |phone addiction |social media addiction
Témata
daily life |emotions |communication |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • My coffee addiction is out of control; I drink five cups a day.
  • She joked about her addiction to crime shows on TV.
  • His smartphone addiction means he checks his messages every few minutes.
  • I have a serious chocolate addiction during exam time.
  • Her newest addiction is a cooking channel she watches every night.
Učební příklady
  • I have an addiction to sweet drinks.
  • He laughs about his addiction to video games.
  • Her phone addiction makes her check it all the time.
  • My brother says he has an addiction to fast food.
  • They joke about their addiction to that TV show.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
addiction
IPA
GB/ədˈɪkʃən/
US/ədˈɪkʃən/
Slabiky a přízvuk
ad - dic - tion (3 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (dic)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: addiction
  • Plural: addiction, addictions
Příbuzná slova
Forms
addictions noun
Core family
addict noun B1 addicted adjective addictive adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
non-addictive adjective
Advanced or less common
addictively adverb addictiveness noun
Výrazy

addiction counseling

1
/ədˈɪkʃən kˈaʊnsəlɪŋ/
fixed phrase

counseling for addiction problems

Meetings with a trained person who talks with someone about their addiction and helps them change.

Příklady
  • He attends weekly addiction counseling sessions.
  • The clinic offers free addiction counseling for young adults.

addiction recovery

1
/ədˈɪkʃən ɹɪkˈʌvɚi/
fixed phrase

process of healing from addiction

The long process of healing and building a new life after having an addiction.

Příklady
  • Support groups can play a key role in addiction recovery.
  • Her podcast focuses on stories of addiction recovery and hope.

addiction treatment

1
/ədˈɪkʃən tɹˈitmənt/
fixed phrase

professional help for addiction

Medical or professional help that tries to stop a person's addiction and improve their life.

Příklady
  • The government is expanding access to addiction treatment in rural areas.
  • She checked into a clinic that specializes in addiction treatment.

battle addiction

1
/bˈætəl ədˈɪkʃən/
fixed phrase

fight against an addiction

To keep trying hard to control or stop an addiction.

Příklady
  • He has been battling addiction for most of his adult life.
  • The documentary follows three women as they battle addiction and rebuild their lives.

drug addiction

1
/dɹˈʌɡ ədˈɪkʃən/
fixed phrase

harmful dependence on drugs

A serious problem where a person cannot stop using drugs, even when it hurts their life and health.

Příklady
  • The city has invested more money in treatment programs for drug addiction.
  • Her brother has struggled with drug addiction since his early twenties.

gambling addiction

1
/ɡˈæmblɪŋ ədˈɪkʃən/
fixed phrase

harmful dependence on gambling

A serious problem where a person cannot stop gambling, even when it causes money or family problems.

Příklady
  • His gambling addiction led him into serious debt.
  • The center offers support for people with gambling addiction.

internet addiction

1
/ˈɪntɚnˌɛt ədˈɪkʃən/
fixed phrase

harmful dependence on the internet

A problem where a person uses the internet so much that it hurts their work, school, or relationships.

Příklady
  • Some parents are worried about internet addiction among children.
  • The article explores whether heavy gaming should be called internet addiction.

overcome addiction

1
/ˈoʊvɚkˌʌm ədˈɪkʃən/
fixed phrase

successfully recover from addiction

To stop being addicted to something and return to a healthier life.

Příklady
  • With support from her family, she managed to overcome her addiction.
  • Therapy and medication can help people overcome addiction.

risk of addiction

1
/ɹˈɪsk əv ədˈɪkʃən/
fixed phrase

chance of becoming addicted

The possibility that a person may become addicted to something.

Příklady
  • Some painkillers carry a high risk of addiction if used for a long time.
  • Doctors warned her about the risk of addiction with that medication.

struggle with addiction

1
/stɹˈʌɡəl wˈɪθ ədˈɪkʃən/
fixed phrase

have ongoing problems with addiction

To have a hard time living with or trying to control an addiction.

Příklady
  • Many people quietly struggle with addiction for years before asking for help.
  • He has struggled with addiction since he was a teenager.

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