adversary
gb/ˈædvɚsˌɛɹi/ us/ˈædvɚsˌɛɹi/
C1
Angličtina
~ 27000
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
formal
C1
entity
1
opponent in conflict or competition
A person or group you fight, compete, or argue against.
Vzorec užití:
[someone]'s adversary in [a conflict or competition]
Častá chyba:
Learners often use "enemy" when "opponent" or "adversary" would be better. "Enemy" can sound too strong in neutral contexts like sports or business. Also, learners sometimes confuse the noun "adversary" with the adjective "adversarial" (e.g., saying *"he is my adversarial"* instead of "he is my adversary" or "our relationship is adversarial"). Finally, "adversary" is more formal than "opponent" and is less common in casual speech.
Synonyma
opponent (More common in everyday language and especially in sports or debates; slightly less formal than "adversary".)
|
enemy (Suggests stronger hatred or hostility, often in war or deep personal conflict.)
|
rival (Focuses on competition, especially for the same goal or position, and may be less hostile than "adversary".)
Antonyma
ally (An ally supports you in a conflict instead of opposing you.)
|
friend (A friend is someone on your side in life, not someone who stands against you.)
Kolokace
worthy adversary
|formidable adversary
|political adversary
|common adversary
|face an adversary
|defeat an adversary
Témata
conflict
|sports
|politics
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- In the final match, her toughest adversary turned out to be her former teammate.
- The company sees the new startup as a serious adversary in the market.
- The two political adversaries shook hands after the debate.
- Cybersecurity experts warn that their most dangerous adversary is often invisible.
- The hero finally confronted his long-time adversary on the battlefield.
Učební příklady
- He lost the game to a strong adversary.
- The two leaders were adversaries during the war.
- In court, her adversary tried to show she was lying.
- The team watched video to learn about their adversary.
- They joined forces to fight a common adversary.
Podstatné jméno
literary
C2
entity
2
the Devil or Satan (religious)
In some religions, another name for the Devil or Satan, seen as the great enemy of God and good things.
Vzorec užití:
the Adversary
Častá chyba:
Learners may not realize that this sense is usually written with a capital "A" ("the Adversary") and used mainly in religious or literary writing. They may also confuse this special religious meaning with the general meaning of "adversary" as any opponent.
Synonyma
Satan (A proper name used mainly in Christian and related religious texts; essentially the same figure as "the Adversary" in this sense.)
|
the Devil (The most common English term for this figure in general religious and cultural contexts.)
Antonyma
God (In many religious views, God represents ultimate good, making God the direct opposite of the Adversary.)
Kolokace
the Adversary
|resist the Adversary
|tempted by the Adversary
|defeat the Adversary
Témata
religion
|mythology
Příklady
- In the sermon, the pastor warned the congregation to resist the Adversary.
- The novel portrays the Adversary as a charming figure who leads people away from the truth.
- Some theologians debate how literally we should understand the Adversary in these ancient texts.
Učební příklady
- In this story, the Adversary tries to lead people away from God.
- The priest told them to pray for strength against the Adversary.
- In some poems, the Adversary speaks to people and tempts them.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
adversary
IPA
GB/ˈædvɚsˌɛɹi/
US/ˈædvɚsˌɛɹi/
Slabiky a přízvuk
ad - versary (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (ad)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: adversary
- Plural: adversaries
Příbuzná slova
Forms
adversaries
noun
Core family
adversarial
adjective C1
Negative and opposite forms
non-adversarial
adjective
Advanced or less common
adversarially
adverb
Výrazy
adversary system
1/ˈædvɚsˌɛɹi sˈɪstəm/
fixed phrase
technical
legal system with opposing sides
A type of legal system where two sides fight their case against each other in front of a judge or jury.
Příklady
- Many English-speaking countries use an adversary system, where lawyers for each side argue their case.
- Critics say the adversary system can make trials feel like a game to win, rather than a search for truth.
know your adversary
1/nˈoʊ jˈʊɹ ˈædvɚsˌɛɹi/
fixed phrase
study and understand your opponent
To learn and understand as much as you can about the person or group you are fighting or competing against.
Příklady
- Good lawyers always say you must know your adversary before you go to court.
- To win the campaign, the candidate spent months trying to know her adversary and his strategies.