alter
gb/ˈɔltɚ/ us/ˈɔltɚ/
A2
Angličtina
~ 2200
Významy
0 významů
Sloveso
B1
action
1
Change something in some way
To make something different in some way.
Vzorec užití:
to alter [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'alter' with 'exchange' or 'replace'. 'Alter' means to make changes, not to swap one thing entirely for another.
Synonyma
change (A more general term; 'alter' often suggests a more specific or limited change.)
|
modify (Often used in technical or formal contexts, similar in meaning to 'alter'.)
Antonyma
preserve (Means to keep something the same without changes.)
|
maintain (Means to keep something in its original state.)
Kolokace
alter plans
|alter appearance
|alter behavior
|alter clothing
|alter schedule
Témata
daily life
|work
|design
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- They had to alter the design after the client’s feedback.
- I decided to alter my travel plans because of the storm.
- The tailor will alter the dress to fit you better.
- We need to alter our approach to solve this problem.
- He altered the recipe by adding more spices.
Učební příklady
- I will alter my plan.
- The shop can alter my shirt.
- We alter the room for the party.
- She alters her hair color.
- They alter the game rules.
Sloveso
A2
action
2
Make clothes fit better
To change clothes so they fit better.
Vzorec užití:
to alter [a piece of clothing]
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'alter' in this sense with buying new clothes; here it means changing existing clothes.
Synonyma
tailor (Implies making or altering clothes specifically to fit an individual.)
Antonyma
leave as is (Means not making any adjustments to the clothing.)
Kolokace
alter a dress
|alter trousers
|alter a suit
Témata
fashion
|daily life
|clothing
|daily_life
Příklady
- The seamstress will alter your jacket to make it tighter.
- I need to alter these pants because they are too long.
- They altered the wedding dress for the bride.
Učební příklady
- I will alter my pants.
- She alters the dress for me.
- They alter his coat.
Sloveso
technical
B2
action
3
Change genetic makeup
To change the natural parts of a plant or animal using science.
Vzorec užití:
to alter [an organism/its genes]
Synonyma
modify genetically (More explicit term for altering genes.)
Antonyma
maintain genetic integrity (Means to keep the genetic makeup unchanged.)
Kolokace
genetically alter
|alter DNA
|alter species
Témata
science
|biology
|health
Příklady
- Scientists can alter crops to resist pests.
- The lab altered the bacteria for research purposes.
- They are studying how to alter genes to cure diseases.
Učební příklady
- Scientists alter plants to grow faster.
- They alter animals for research.
- We can alter food plants.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
alter
IPA
GB/ˈɔltɚ/
US/ˈɔltɚ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
al - ter (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (al)
Tvary slova
Verb
- Base: alter
- 3rd Person Singular: alters
- Present Participle: altering
- Past: altered
Příbuzná slova
Forms
alters
verb
altering
verb
altered
verb
Core family
alteration
noun B1
Related words
alterable
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
unaltered
adjective
unalterable
adjective
Výrazy
alter ego
1/ˈɔltɚ ˈiɡoʊ/
fixed phrase
Second identity or personality
A different side of someone's personality, or another identity they use.
Příklady
- In the novel, the hero's alter ego is a fearless detective.
- He uses an online avatar as his alter ego.