amend
gb/əmˈɛnd/ us/əmˈɛnd/
B2
Angličtina
~ 7500
Významy
0 významů
Sloveso
formal
C1
action
1
Change a law or official document
To change a law, rule, or formal paper so it is better or correct.
Vzorec užití:
to amend [a law / rule / contract / document]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use "amend" for everyday physical repairs, as in *"I will amend my phone"*. This is incorrect; use "fix" or "repair" for objects. "Amend" is mainly for laws, rules, and written or formal documents. Learners may also confuse "amend" with "emend"; "emend" is rare and used mostly for correcting texts, while "amend" is broader and more common in general and legal use.
Synonyma
revise (Often used for texts in general; slightly broader and less tied to legal or formal contexts than "amend".)
Antonyma
maintain (To keep a law or document unchanged instead of altering it.)
Kolokace
amend a law
|amend the constitution
|amend a contract
|amend the regulations
|amend the bill
|amend the charter
Témata
law
|politics
|business
Příklady
- Parliament voted to amend the law to protect online privacy.
- The company had to amend the contract after a major error was discovered.
- The constitution was amended to allow for direct presidential elections.
- They are pushing to amend the tax code to close several loopholes.
Učební příklady
- The government wants to amend the old law.
- The lawyer will amend the contract before you sign it.
- We must amend the report because it has a mistake.
Sloveso
B2
action
2
Change something slightly to improve it
To change something a little so it becomes better or more correct.
Vzorec užití:
to amend [a plan / statement / process]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes overuse "amend" in casual speech where "change" or "edit" is more natural, for example *"I will amend my weekend plans"*. This is understandable but can sound too formal in everyday conversation. Use "change" or "update" for most casual situations, and reserve "amend" for more careful or official changes.
Synonyma
adjust (Suggests a small, practical change; "amend" often implies a more careful or official correction.)
Antonyma
leave as is (To decide not to change or improve something that could be amended.)
Kolokace
amend the schedule
|amend the plan
|amend your answer
|amend the policy
|amend the proposal
|amend the procedure
Témata
work
|communication
|education
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- After hearing the feedback, she amended her presentation slides.
- The committee agreed to amend the proposal before the final vote.
- He later amended his statement to include an apology.
- We may need to amend our plans if the weather gets worse.
Učební příklady
- The teacher asked him to amend his answer.
- We will amend our travel plan if prices go up.
- She amended her email to fix a small mistake.
Sloveso
technical
C1
action
3
Improve soil by adding material
To add something like compost or sand to soil to make it better for plants.
Vzorec užití:
to amend [soil / the soil] with [material]
Synonyma
enrich (General term for making soil better; "amend" focuses on physically changing the soil by adding material.)
Antonyma
deplete (To use up or reduce the nutrients in soil, the opposite of improving it.)
Kolokace
amend the soil
|amend poor soil
|amend the garden beds
|amend the soil with compost
|amend heavy clay soils
Témata
agriculture
|environment
|science
|nature
Příklady
- You should amend the soil with compost before planting tomatoes.
- Gardeners often amend heavy clay soils with sand and organic matter.
- The instructions say to amend the soil until it drains easily but still holds moisture.
Učební příklady
- We amended the soil with compost before we planted flowers.
- Farmers amend poor soil to help crops grow better.
- She amended the garden soil to make it richer.
unknown
formal
C1
action
4
Change one’s behavior for the better
To change the way you act so that you behave better, especially after you did something wrong.
Vzorec užití:
to amend [one’s ways / one’s behavior]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse this sense with the expression "make amends," which means to do something to show you are sorry. "Amend your ways" means to change your behavior in the future, not to pay for or fix a past mistake directly.
Synonyma
reform (Also means to improve behavior, but is more common and can refer to wider social or political changes; "amend" here is mainly personal and somewhat formal or literary.)
Antonyma
relapse (To fall back into bad behavior after an attempt to improve, the opposite of continuing to amend one’s ways.)
Kolokace
amend your ways
|amend his ways
|amend her behavior
|amend my life
|seek to amend his ways
Témata
ethics
|personal_growth
|daily_life
|emotions
Příklady
- After the scandal, he promised to amend his ways and be more transparent.
- She finally began to amend her behavior toward her colleagues.
- The judge told him this was his last chance to amend his ways.
Učební příklady
- He knows he was wrong and wants to amend his ways.
- The teacher hoped the student would amend his behavior.
- She tried hard to amend her ways after the accident.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
amend
IPA
GB/əmˈɛnd/
US/əmˈɛnd/
Slabiky a přízvuk
amend (1 slabika)
Tvary slova
Verb
- Base: amend
- 3rd Person Singular: amends
- Present Participle: amending
- Past: amended
Příbuzná slova
Forms
amends
verb
amending
verb
amended
verb
Core family
amendment
noun B2
Advanced or less common
amendable
adjective
Výrazy
amend one's ways
1/əmˈɛnd wˈʌnz wˈeɪz/
idiom
formal
Change your behavior for the better
To start to behave in a better way than before, especially after people said your behavior was bad.
Příklady
- After several warnings, he finally amended his ways.
- She decided to amend her ways and stop arriving late to work.
- The coach told the team they had to amend their ways or be dropped from the squad.
make amends
1/mˈeɪk əmˈɛndz/
idiom
Do something to show you are sorry
To do something good, kind, or helpful to someone because you did something wrong or hurtful to them before.
Příklady
- He broke her trust and is now trying to make amends.
- She brought a homemade meal to make amends for missing the party.
- The company offered refunds to make amends for the service failure.