Angličtina

anonymity

gb/ˌænənˈɪmɪti/ us/ˌænənˈɪmɪti/
B2 Angličtina
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno B2 state
1

being unknown by name

when people do not know who you are

Vzorec užití: [someone] maintains/preserves anonymity
Častá chyba:
Do not confuse anonymity (a noun) with anonymous (an adjective).
Synonyma
namelessness (Focuses on not having a name attached.) | privacy (Broader; includes being free from attention as well as being unidentified.)
Antonyma
identifiability (The condition of being able to be identified.) | publicity (Attention that makes someone known to the public.)
Kolokace
remain in anonymity |maintain anonymity |preserve anonymity |protect anonymity |ensure anonymity |complete anonymity |total anonymity |guarantee anonymity |give someone anonymity |lose anonymity
Témata
identity |privacy |communication
Příklady
  • The donor requested anonymity, so the charity did not publish her name.
  • Wearing a mask helped him keep his anonymity in the crowd.
  • Online, people sometimes trade accuracy for the comfort of anonymity.
Učební příklady
  • I want anonymity online.
  • She asked for anonymity.
Podstatné jméno C1 state
2

lack of fame or recognition

a situation where nobody knows you

Vzorec užití: [someone/something] emerges from anonymity
Častá chyba:
This meaning is about not being famous, not necessarily about hiding your identity.
Synonyma
obscurity (More literary/formal; emphasizes being forgotten or unnoticed.) | unknownness (More general and less formal.)
Antonyma
fame (Being widely known and talked about.) | recognition (Being noticed and acknowledged for who you are or what you did.)
Kolokace
live in anonymity |fade into anonymity |sink into anonymity |emerge from anonymity |rise from anonymity |relative anonymity |years of anonymity |return to anonymity
Témata
society |media |work
Příklady
  • The band went from anonymity to stardom in a single summer.
  • After the scandal, he tried to retreat into anonymity.
  • Most researchers work in anonymity despite making important discoveries.
Učební příklady
  • The singer left anonymity and became famous.
Podstatné jméno C1 property
3

protection from being identified

safety from people finding out who you are

Vzorec užití: promise/guarantee [someone] anonymity
Častá chyba:
Anonymity is not the same as confidentiality: confidentiality means others may know your identity but must not share it.
Synonyma
confidentiality (Identity may be known to some but not disclosed.) | privacy (Broader; includes control over personal information, not only identity.)
Antonyma
disclosure (Making identity or information known.) | attribution (Publicly naming who said or did something.)
Kolokace
promise anonymity |guarantee anonymity |offer anonymity |grant anonymity |anonymity for sources |anonymity for witnesses |request anonymity |protect a source's anonymity |preserve a witness's anonymity |strip someone of anonymity
Témata
law |media |internet |privacy
Příklady
  • The newspaper offered anonymity to protect the whistleblower.
  • The program guarantees anonymity for callers who report abuse.
  • Without anonymity, many victims would be afraid to come forward.
Učební příklady
  • The reporter promised anonymity.
Podstatné jméno technical C1 property
4

untraceability in systems or data

when data or actions cannot be connected to you

Vzorec užití: provide [something] with anonymity; anonymity of [data/users]
Častá chyba:
In tech contexts, anonymity is not always absolute; data can sometimes be re-identified.
Synonyma
de-identification (Emphasizes removing identifying details from data.) | unlinkability (Focuses on not being able to connect actions to a person.)
Antonyma
traceability (Ability to track actions or data back to a person.) | identification (The act or result of finding out who someone is.)
Kolokace
data anonymity |user anonymity |network anonymity |ensure anonymity |preserve anonymity |anonymity guarantee |anonymity set |anonymity of participants |anonymity in surveys |online anonymity
Témata
technology |data |security |research
Příklady
  • The survey was designed to preserve anonymity so employees would answer honestly.
  • The new policy limits anonymity by requiring verified accounts.
  • Researchers warned that apparent anonymity can fail if datasets are combined.
Učební příklady
  • The survey gives anonymity to students.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
anonymity
IPA
GB/ˌænənˈɪmɪti/
US/ˌænənˈɪmɪti/
Slabiky a přízvuk
an - onym - ity (3 slabiky)
Stress on 3rd syllable (ity)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: anonymity
  • Plural: anonymity
Příbuzná slova
Core family
anonymous adjective B1 anonymously adverb
Related words
anonymize verb C1 anonymization noun C1
Advanced or less common
deanonymize verb deanonymization noun
Výrazy

grant anonymity

1
/ɡɹˈænt ˌænənˈɪmɪti/
fixed phrase formal

officially allow secrecy of identity

to allow someone to stay unknown

Příklady
  • The editor granted anonymity to the source to prevent retaliation.
  • The university granted anonymity to students who reported harassment.
  • The court may grant anonymity to vulnerable witnesses.

guarantee anonymity

1
/ɡˌɛɹəntˈi ˌænənˈɪmɪti/
fixed phrase formal

promise identity will not be revealed

to promise to keep names secret

Příklady
  • The hotline guarantees anonymity to anyone who calls.
  • The company could not guarantee anonymity in such a small team.
  • Researchers guaranteed anonymity for all participants.

in anonymity

1
/ˈɪn ˌænənˈɪmɪti/
fixed phrase

without being known

without anyone knowing you

Příklady
  • For years, she worked in anonymity despite her talent.
  • Most volunteers serve in anonymity and never seek credit.
  • The artist preferred to live in anonymity.

on condition of anonymity

1
/ˈɔn kəndˈɪʃən əv ˌænənˈɪmɪti/
fixed phrase formal

only if identity is hidden

only if people do not know who you are

Příklady
  • A senior official spoke on condition of anonymity because the talks are ongoing.
  • The employee agreed to be interviewed on condition of anonymity.
  • She provided documents on condition of anonymity.

protect someone's anonymity

1
/pɹətˈɛkt sˈʌmwˌʌnz ˌænənˈɪmɪti/
fixed phrase

keep someone unidentified

to keep someone’s name secret

Příklady
  • The court ordered the press to protect the child's anonymity.
  • Doctors must protect patients' anonymity in published case studies.
  • We removed the location data to protect her anonymity.

remain anonymous

1
/ɹɪmˈeɪn ənˈɑnəməs/
fixed phrase

Keep identity undisclosed

To not have your name given out or known.

Příklady
  • The caller wished to remain anonymous.
  • You can remain anonymous if you prefer.

remain anonymous

1
/ɹɪmˈeɪn ənˈɑnəməs/
fixed phrase

keep identity secret

to not tell people who you are

Příklady
  • The caller refused to give a name and asked to remain anonymous.
  • Several donors chose to remain anonymous.
  • If you report the issue, you can remain anonymous.

the anonymity of the internet

1
/ðə ˌænənˈɪmɪti əv ðə ˈɪntɚnˌɛt/
fixed phrase

online hidden identity

when people online can hide who they are

Příklady
  • The anonymity of the internet can encourage honest questions as well as cruelty.
  • Many teens underestimate how limited the anonymity of the internet really is.
  • The anonymity of the internet makes it easier to join support groups.

under the cloak of anonymity

1
/ˈʌndɚ ðə klˈoʊk əv ˌænənˈɪmɪti/
fixed phrase

hidden identity enables behavior

with your name hidden

Příklady
  • Some users say things they would never say in person under the cloak of anonymity.
  • The forum allows people to criticize employers under the cloak of anonymity.
  • He sent threats under the cloak of anonymity.

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