Angličtina

apologise

gb/əpˈɑləd͡ʒˌaɪz/ us/əpˈɑləd͡ʒˌaɪz/
B1 Angličtina
Významy
0 významů
Sloveso B1 action
1

say sorry; express regret

To say you are sorry.

Vzorec užití: apologise (to [someone]) (for [something]/for doing [something])
Častá chyba:
Spelling: British English apologise; American English apologize. Also: apologise to someone for something (not *apologise someone*).
Synonyma
say sorry (More informal and conversational.) | offer an apology (Slightly more formal.) | express regret (More formal and often used in public statements.)
Antonyma
blame (Instead of accepting fault, you put responsibility on someone else.)
Kolokace
apologise sincerely |apologise profusely |apologise immediately |apologise publicly |apologise to customers |apologise to your neighbour |apologise for being late |apologise for the mistake |apologise for the delay |apologise for the inconvenience
Témata
communication |emotions |social
Příklady
  • I apologised to Mia for forgetting her birthday.
  • The company apologised for the disruption to the service.
  • He apologised for speaking so abruptly in the meeting.
Učební příklady
  • I apologise for being late.
  • She apologised to her teacher.
Sloveso formal C1 action
2

defend or justify something

To give reasons to defend something.

Vzorec užití: apologise for [idea/action/person]
Častá chyba:
This sense is formal and much less common than 'say sorry'. In everyday English, use defend or justify.
Synonyma
defend (More common; does not imply any admission of fault.) | justify (Focuses on showing something is reasonable or right.)
Antonyma
condemn (To strongly criticise rather than defend.)
Kolokace
apologise for a policy |apologise for a decision |apologise for a regime |apologise for the proposal |apologise for his conduct |apologise for the practice |apologise for the tradition |apologise for the approach
Témata
communication |academic |law_and_politics
Příklady
  • The author refuses to apologise for his political views.
  • She was invited to the panel to apologise for the government's approach.
  • He spent the interview apologising for the decision to close the library.
Učební příklady
  • In this article, she apologises for the plan.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
apologise
IPA
GB/əpˈɑləd͡ʒˌaɪz/
US/əpˈɑləd͡ʒˌaɪz/
Slabiky a přízvuk
apo - lo - gise (3 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (lo)
Tvary slova
Verb
  • Base: apologise
  • Variant Spelling: apologize
  • 3rd Person Singular: apologises
  • Present Participle: apologising
  • Past: apologised
Příbuzná slova
Forms
apologize verb A2 apologises verb apologising verb apologised verb
Core family
apology noun A2 apologetic adjective
Related words
apologetically adverb
Negative and opposite forms
unapologetic adjective unapologetically adverb
Advanced or less common
apologist noun
Výrazy

apologise for oneself

1
/əpˈɑləd͡ʒˌaɪz fɚ wˌʌnsˈɛlf/
idiom formal

defend oneself; explain oneself

To explain and defend yourself.

Příklady
  • He refused to apologise for himself and walked out of the room.
  • She felt she didn’t need to apologise for herself after speaking up.
  • I’m tired of apologising for myself every time I set a boundary.

apologise for the delay

1
/əpˈɑləd͡ʒˌaɪz fɚ ðə dɪlˈeɪ/
fixed phrase

say sorry for being late

To say sorry something is late.

Příklady
  • I apologise for the delay in replying to your email.
  • They apologised for the delay and said the package would arrive tomorrow.
  • Sorry to keep you waiting—I apologise for the delay.

apologise for the inconvenience

1
/əpˈɑləd͡ʒˌaɪz fɚ ðə ˌɪŋkənvˈinjəns/
fixed phrase business

standard service apology

A polite business way to say sorry for trouble.

Příklady
  • We apologise for the inconvenience caused by the temporary closure.
  • The airline apologised for the inconvenience and offered meal vouchers.
  • I apologise for the inconvenience—our system is currently down.

apologise in advance

1
/əpˈɑləd͡ʒˌaɪz ˈɪn ədvˈæns/
fixed phrase

say sorry before it happens

To say sorry before a possible problem.

Příklady
  • I apologise in advance for the noise during the renovation.
  • She apologised in advance for asking so many questions.
  • We apologise in advance if any items are out of stock.

apologise on behalf of [someone]

1
/əpˈɑləd͡ʒˌaɪz ˈɔn bɪhˈæf əv sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase formal

say sorry for someone else

To say sorry for another person.

Příklady
  • I’d like to apologise on behalf of the whole team for the mistake.
  • She apologised on behalf of her colleague, who couldn’t attend.
  • The spokesperson apologised on behalf of the company.

apologise unreservedly

1
/əpˈɑləd͡ʒˌaɪz ʌnɹizˈɚvdli/
fixed phrase formal

apologise fully and clearly

To say sorry in a very complete way.

Příklady
  • The newspaper apologised unreservedly for the false story.
  • He apologised unreservedly to everyone affected by his comments.
  • We apologise unreservedly for the distress this has caused.

i apologise

1
/ˈaɪ əpˈɑləd͡ʒˌaɪz/
fixed phrase formal

formal way to say sorry

A formal way to say “I’m sorry.”

Příklady
  • I apologise—I'm afraid I gave you the wrong time.
  • I apologise for the confusion; the meeting is tomorrow.
  • I apologise if my email sounded abrupt.

i apologise, but ...

1
/ˈaɪ əpˈɑləd͡ʒˌaɪz | bˈʌt |/
fixed phrase formal

polite way to disagree

A polite way to say you disagree.

Příklady
  • I apologise, but that's not what the report says.
  • I apologise, but we can't approve the request without a signature.
  • I apologise, but I think you've misunderstood my point.

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