arduous
gb/ˈɑɹd͡ʒuəs/ us/ˈɑɹd͡ʒuəs/
C1
Angličtina
~ 9500
Významy
0 významů
adjective
formal
C1
property
1
very difficult and tiring
Very hard to do and needing a lot of energy, time, or strength.
Vzorec užití:
an arduous [task/journey/process]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use "arduous" to describe a person (*"He is very arduous"*) instead of an activity or experience. Use it for tasks, journeys, processes, or periods of time, not for people. It is also sometimes confused with "ardent" (meaning "very enthusiastic"), but "arduous" is about difficulty and effort, not about strong feelings.
Synonyma
difficult (More common and general; less strong and less formal than "arduous.")
|
laborious (Stresses slow, repeated effort, often for detailed or routine work.)
|
taxing (Emphasizes that something uses up a lot of energy or attention; slightly formal.)
|
grueling (Suggests something extremely exhausting, often physically, more intense than "arduous.")
Antonyma
easy (Describes something that does not require much effort or cause tiredness.)
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effortless (Stronger than "easy"; suggests something feels like it takes almost no effort.)
Kolokace
arduous task
|arduous journey
|arduous process
|arduous climb
|arduous training
|long and arduous
Témata
work
|daily life
|travel
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- Completing the report by Friday will be an arduous task for such a small team.
- After months of arduous negotiations, the two sides finally reached an agreement.
- The hike was more arduous than we expected, with steep slopes and loose rocks.
- Training for the marathon was an arduous but rewarding experience.
- Getting a visa can be an arduous process that takes several months.
Učební příklady
- Moving to a new country can be an arduous experience.
- Writing the 50-page paper was an arduous task for the students.
- The workers faced an arduous day in the hot sun.
- Studying for the final exam was long and arduous.
unknown
literary
C1
property
2
steep and hard to climb
Describes a road, path, or hill that is very steep and hard to walk or climb on.
Vzorec užití:
an arduous [climb/path/journey]
Synonyma
steep (Focuses on the sharp angle of the slope; does not always suggest tiredness as strongly as "arduous.")
|
punishing (Suggests the path or climb is very hard on the body, causing great physical strain.)
Antonyma
gentle (Describes a slope or path that is not steep and is easy to walk on.)
Kolokace
arduous climb
|arduous ascent
|arduous trek
|arduous mountain path
Témata
travel
|nature
|space
Příklady
- The only route to the village was an arduous path that wound up the mountainside.
- They began the arduous ascent just before sunrise to avoid the heat.
- Even experienced climbers found the final section of the trail arduous.
Učební příklady
- We followed an arduous path to the top of the hill.
- The hikers were tired after the arduous climb.
- The road to the farm is long and arduous in winter.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
arduous
IPA
GB/ˈɑɹd͡ʒuəs/
US/ˈɑɹd͡ʒuəs/
Slabiky a přízvuk
ar - du - ous (3 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (ar)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: arduous
Příbuzná slova
Related words
arduously
adverb C1
arduousness
noun
Výrazy
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