artful
gb/ˈɑɹtfəl/ us/ˈɑɹtfəl/
B2
Angličtina
~ 9700
Významy
0 významů
adjective
B2
property
1
cleverly and skillfully done
Clever and very skillful in how something is made, planned, or said, often in a quiet or careful way.
Vzorec užití:
an artful [plan/design/solution/reply]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse "artful" with "artistic". "Artistic" usually means related to art or having a natural sense for art. "Artful" often means something is cleverly and skillfully planned or shaped (in writing, speaking, design, etc.), not only related to visual art. Another mistake is thinking "artful" is always negative; in this sense, it is usually positive or neutral.
Synonyma
skillful (Focuses on technical ability; does not always suggest cleverness or subtle planning the way "artful" does.)
|
clever (General word for mentally quick; "artful" adds a sense of careful design and polish.)
|
ingenious (Stresses inventiveness and originality; "artful" can be less spectacular and more quietly well-crafted.)
Antonyma
clumsy (Describes something done without skill or grace, the opposite of an artful, well-shaped result.)
Kolokace
artful design
|artful composition
|artful reply
|artful arrangement
|artful solution
|artful negotiation
Témata
creativity
|work
|communication
|arts_entertainment
|education
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- The director gave an artful explanation that addressed every concern without sounding defensive.
- Her novel is full of artful dialogue that sounds completely natural.
- The chef’s artful presentation turned a simple salad into something special.
- With a few artful edits, the speech became much more powerful.
- The ad campaign was an artful mix of humor and emotional appeal.
Učební příklady
- She wrote an artful reply to a very difficult email.
- The movie uses artful camera work to build tension.
- The lawyer made an artful argument to the judge.
- The room had an artful design with light and color.
- He gave an artful answer and did not sound rude.
adjective
C1
property
2
clever in a sly, crafty way
Good at getting what you want in a smart but not completely honest way, often by saying or doing things that hide what you really think.
Vzorec užití:
[someone] is artful in [getting/achieving something]
Častá chyba:
Learners often think "artful" is always positive. In this sense it usually has a negative or doubtful feeling, like "crafty" or "sly". Another mistake is using "artful" when they only mean "honestly smart" or "intelligent"; in that case, words like "smart" or "clever" are better unless there is some sense of indirectness or trickiness.
Synonyma
crafty (Very close in meaning, but often sounds more clearly negative; "artful" can sound a bit smoother or more elegant.)
|
cunning (Suggests intelligent trickery and careful planning; "artful" may sound slightly softer or more polite.)
|
sly (Emphasizes secretive or sneaky behavior; "artful" focuses more on clever method than on secrecy itself.)
Antonyma
straightforward (Describes someone who is open and direct, without the hidden plans or indirect tricks implied by "artful" in this sense.)
Kolokace
artful politician
|artful negotiator
|artful manipulation
|artful lie
|artful deception
|artful question
Témata
personality
|ethics
|communication
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- He’s an artful negotiator who never seems to lie, but somehow always gets the better deal.
- Through a series of artful moves, she managed to push her rival out of the project.
- The senator’s artful answer avoided the question without sounding evasive.
- Her artful flattery made him feel important enough to agree to the plan.
- The scam depended on several artful lies told over many months.
Učební příklady
- The salesman was very artful and sold her something she did not need.
- The politician gave an artful answer and did not give a clear yes or no.
- He used artful questions to learn their secrets.
- She is artful in getting people to do what she wants.
- The email was an artful trick to get their bank details.
adjective
literary
C1
property
3
carefully staged or contrived
Made or arranged in a very careful way that looks planned and not natural; sometimes it feels a little false.
Vzorec užití:
an artful [pose/arrangement/display/image]
Častá chyba:
Learners may not realize this sense can sometimes sound slightly negative, suggesting something feels a bit too planned or fake. They also sometimes use "artful" instead of "artistic" when they only want to say something relates to art, not that it is carefully staged.
Synonyma
contrived (Stronger negative feeling of being forced or unnatural; "artful" can sound more appreciative or neutral.)
|
studied (Suggests behavior or style that is carefully practiced; "artful" highlights the crafted arrangement itself.)
Antonyma
natural (Emphasizes that something is not planned or arranged; the opposite of the carefully staged quality of "artful" here.)
Kolokace
artful pose
|artful display
|artful arrangement
|artful image
|artful staging
|artful composition
Témata
creativity
|appearance
|communication
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- The photo shoot produced a series of artful poses that felt more like theater than real life.
- Shelves lined with old books formed an artful backdrop for the interview.
- The documentary mixes real street scenes with more artful, staged images.
- An artful arrangement of candles and mirrors made the room seem twice as large.
- The museum’s entrance is an artful display of light, glass, and shadow.
Učební příklady
- The model sat in an artful pose for the camera.
- There was an artful arrangement of flowers on the table.
- The shop window had an artful display of clothes.
- The director used artful images to create a special feeling.
- He gave an artful smile for the photograph.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
artful
IPA
GB/ˈɑɹtfəl/
US/ˈɑɹtfəl/
Slabiky a přízvuk
art - ful (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (art)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: artful
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
an artful dodge
1/ən ˈɑɹtfəl dˈɑd͡ʒ/
idiom
clever way to avoid something
A smart and indirect way of avoiding a question, duty, or problem without saying no directly.
Příklady
- Calling for more research was an artful dodge to avoid making a decision.
- Her joke about the weather was an artful dodge when they asked about her salary.
- The spokesperson’s long explanation sounded like an artful dodge rather than a real answer.