association
gb/əsˌoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ us/əsˌoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/
B1
Angličtina
~ 800
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
B1
entity
1
An organized group of people
A group of people who work together for the same goal or interest.
Vzorec užití:
[someone] joins [an association]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'association' with 'company'; however, an association is usually non-profit and focused on shared interests rather than commercial profit.
Synonyma
organization (More general; can refer to any structured group, not necessarily with members sharing a specific interest.)
|
society (Often used for cultural, academic, or charitable associations.)
Antonyma
individual (Refers to a single person acting alone, the opposite of a group.)
Kolokace
professional association
|trade association
|members of the association
|join the association
Témata
organizations
|business
|community
|relationships
|work
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- She joined a local writers' association to meet other authors.
- The association held its annual conference in New York.
- Membership in the association provides many networking opportunities.
- The teachers' association is negotiating for better pay.
- He is the president of the neighborhood association.
Učební příklady
- I am part of a sports association.
- The music association meets every month.
- She works for a student association.
- Our city has a cultural association.
Podstatné jméno
B2
relation
2
A link between ideas or things
A thought or image that comes to mind when you think about something else.
Vzorec užití:
[someone] makes an association between [something] and [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'association' (a mental link) with 'memory'; an association is not always a remembered event but can be an abstract connection.
Synonyma
connection (A general term for a link; can be physical or abstract.)
|
link (Often used interchangeably but may sound less formal in some contexts.)
Antonyma
disconnection (Refers to the absence of a link or relationship.)
Kolokace
strong association
|immediate association
|direct association
|make an association
Témata
psychology
|thinking
|education
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- For many people, the smell of cinnamon has a strong association with Christmas.
- I have fond associations with my childhood home.
- Her name has an unfortunate association with scandal.
- The study found a clear association between exercise and improved mood.
Učební příklady
- This song has a happy association for me.
- I have a strong association between summer and ice cream.
- The smell has an association with my grandmother's house.
Podstatné jméno
technical
C1
relation
3
Statistical relationship between variables
When two or more things happen together in a way that can be measured, often in studies or research.
Vzorec užití:
an association between [variable] and [variable]
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'association' with 'cause'; in statistics, an association does not prove that one thing causes another.
Synonyma
correlation (Commonly used synonym in statistics; may imply different strengths and types of relationships.)
Antonyma
independence (In statistics, refers to no relationship between variables.)
Kolokace
positive association
|negative association
|statistical association
|significant association
Témata
science
|statistics
|technology
Příklady
- The researchers found an association between smoking and lung disease.
- There is a negative association between stress levels and sleep quality.
- No significant association was observed in the control group.
Učební příklady
- The study shows an association between eating fruit and good health.
- There is an association between age and income in this data.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
association
IPA
GB/əsˌoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/
US/əsˌoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/
Slabiky a přízvuk
as - so - ci - ation (4 slabiky)
Stress on 4th syllable (ation)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: association
- Plural: association, associations
Příbuzná slova
Forms
associations
noun
Core family
associate
verb B1
Related words
associative
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
disassociate
verb
disassociation
noun
Advanced or less common
dissociate
verb
dissociation
noun
Výrazy
by association
1/bˈaɪ əsˌoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
Because of a connection to something else
Because you are connected to something or someone else in some way.
Příklady
- He wasn't directly involved, but he was punished by association.
- Her reputation suffered by association with the corrupt official.
guilt by association
1/ɡˈɪlt bˈaɪ əsˌoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/
idiom
Unfair blame due to connection
When someone is blamed because they know or are connected to someone who did something wrong.
Příklady
- He argued that he was a victim of guilt by association.
- The article warns against guilt by association in politics.
guilt by association
2/ɡˈɪlt bˈaɪ əsˌoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/
idiom
Blame due to someone's connections
When people think you did something wrong just because you know someone who did it.
Příklady
- He was accused through guilt by association, even though he wasn't involved.
- Guilt by association is not fair in a court of law.