Angličtina

avail

gb/əvˈeɪl/ us/əvˈeɪl/
B2 Angličtina
~ 4700
Významy
0 významů
Sloveso formal C1 action
1

Be of use or help

To be helpful or give an advantage to someone or something.

Vzorec užití: to avail [someone/something]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'avail' with 'available'; 'avail' is a verb meaning 'to help', while 'available' is an adjective meaning 'ready to be used'.
Synonyma
benefit (Implies giving a positive effect or advantage, often broader in scope.) | help (More general and common term for providing assistance.)
Antonyma
harm (Causes damage instead of providing help or advantage.)
Kolokace
avail oneself |avail much |avail little |avail greatly
Témata
assistance |effectiveness |results |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • The extra training did not avail the team in the final match.
  • No amount of pleading could avail him.
  • The new evidence may avail the defendant in court.
Učební příklady
  • The medicine did not avail her.
  • His words did not avail the group.
  • The new plan may avail us.
Sloveso formal C1 action
2

Make use of something

To use an opportunity or thing to get a benefit.

Vzorec užití: to avail oneself of [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners often omit 'oneself' when using this reflexive form, which is required in standard usage.
Synonyma
utilize (Slightly more technical; emphasizes putting something to use effectively.) | take advantage of (More common and can have neutral or negative connotations.)
Antonyma
miss out on (Fail to take advantage of an opportunity.)
Kolokace
avail oneself of the chance |avail oneself of the opportunity |avail oneself of resources
Témata
opportunity |self-improvement |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • She availed herself of the free training program.
  • Visitors are encouraged to avail themselves of the library's resources.
  • He availed himself of every chance to improve his skills.
Učební příklady
  • I will avail myself of this chance.
  • She availed herself of the free class.
  • He availed himself of the help.
Podstatné jméno formal B2 property
3

Usefulness or benefit

Help or benefit from something.

Častá chyba:
Learners may not recognize that 'avail' as a noun is mostly used in fixed expressions like 'to no avail'.
Synonyma
benefit (A positive effect or gain from something.) | usefulness (Focuses more on the practical ability to be used effectively.)
Antonyma
uselessness (The state of having no ability to help or benefit.)
Kolokace
to no avail |of little avail |be of great avail
Témata
assistance |effectiveness |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • They searched for hours, but to no avail.
  • Her efforts were of little avail.
  • The manual was of great avail during the repair.
Učební příklady
  • They looked for him to no avail.
  • The book was of great avail.
  • Her words were of little avail.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
avail
IPA
GB/əvˈeɪl/
US/əvˈeɪl/
Slabiky a přízvuk
avail (1 slabika)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: avail
  • Plural: avail
Verb
  • Base: avail
  • 3rd Person Singular: avails
  • Present Participle: availing
  • Past: availed
Příbuzná slova
Forms
avails verb availing verb availed verb
Core family
available adjective A2 availability noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
unavailable adjective B1 unavailability noun
Výrazy

avail oneself of

1
/əvˈeɪl wˌʌnsˈɛlf əv/
fixed phrase formal

Make use of something

To use an opportunity, offer, or resource for your own benefit.

Příklady
  • You should avail yourself of all the support available.
  • He availed himself of the company's travel discount.

to no avail

1
/tə nˈoʊ əvˈeɪl/
idiom

Without success or result

Used to say that something was done but did not work or help.

Příklady
  • They tried to start the engine, but to no avail.
  • I called him several times, to no avail.

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