bailout
gb/bˈeɪlˌaʊt/ us/bˈeɪlˌaʊt/
B2
Angličtina
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
business
B2
action
1
Financial rescue from failure
money or support given to save a business or country that is in serious financial trouble
Vzorec užití:
a bailout for/of [an organization, industry, or country]; a bailout from [a government or lender]
Častá chyba:
Bailout is a noun; the verb is bail out. It is not the same as legal bail.
Synonyma
rescue package (often refers to the whole set of financial measures)
|
financial rescue (clearer and more explanatory than bailout)
|
lifeline (more figurative; emphasizes help that prevents collapse)
Antonyma
bankruptcy (the financial failure a bailout may prevent)
|
liquidation (closing and selling assets instead of rescuing a business)
Kolokace
government bailout
|bank bailout
|financial bailout
|taxpayer-funded bailout
|emergency bailout
|bailout plan
|bailout deal
|bailout loan
|bailout funds
|bailout program
Témata
finance
|business
|economics
|government
Příklady
- The government approved a $20 billion bailout for the struggling banks.
- Critics said the airline should restructure instead of asking for a taxpayer-funded bailout.
- Without a bailout, the company warned that it would run out of cash within weeks.
Učební příklady
- The bank needed a bailout.
- Many voters were angry about the bailout.
Podstatné jméno
technical
C1
action
2
Emergency escape from aircraft
an emergency jump out of an aircraft, usually with a parachute
Vzorec užití:
a bailout from [an aircraft]; a bailout at [an altitude]
Častá chyba:
For the verb, write bail out as two words: The pilot bailed out.
Synonyma
ejection (usually from an aircraft with an ejector seat)
|
parachute escape (describes the usual method of escape)
|
emergency escape (broader and less technical)
Antonyma
landing (a normal controlled end of a flight rather than an escape)
|
staying aboard (remaining in the aircraft instead of leaving it)
Kolokace
emergency bailout
|pilot bailout
|low-altitude bailout
|high-altitude bailout
|successful bailout
|bailout procedure
Témata
aviation
|safety
|emergencies
Příklady
- The pilot survived an emergency bailout after the engine caught fire.
- At that altitude, a bailout would give the parachute only seconds to open.
- Test pilots rehearse bailout procedures before flying experimental aircraft.
Učební příklady
- The pilot survived the bailout.
- The crew trained for an emergency bailout.
Podstatné jméno
informal
C1
action
3
Sudden withdrawal from commitment
suddenly leaving or stopping something you had agreed to do
Vzorec užití:
[someone]'s bailout from [a plan, event, or responsibility]; a last-minute bailout
Častá chyba:
For this meaning, the verb phrase bail out is much more common than the noun bailout.
Synonyma
withdrawal (more neutral and often more formal)
|
pullout (often suggests a planned or strategic withdrawal)
|
desertion (stronger and more disapproving)
Antonyma
commitment (continuing to support or take part)
|
participation (being involved instead of leaving)
Kolokace
last-minute bailout
|sudden bailout
|early bailout
|bailout from the project
|bailout from the plan
Témata
daily_life
|work
|relationships
Příklady
- Taylor's last-minute bailout left the rest of the group to cover the shift.
- The actor's sudden bailout from the production forced the director to rewrite the schedule.
- After weeks of complaints, his bailout from the committee surprised no one.
Učební příklady
- Her bailout left me alone at the meeting.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
bailout
IPA
GB/bˈeɪlˌaʊt/
US/bˈeɪlˌaʊt/
Slabiky a přízvuk
bail - out (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (bail)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: bailout
- Plural: bailouts
Výrazy
bailout package
1/bˈeɪlˌaʊt pˈækɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
business
Set of rescue measures
a complete plan of money and help to save a business or country
Příklady
- Negotiators agreed on a bailout package that included loans and spending cuts.
- The airline sought a bailout package after months of canceled flights.
- European leaders debated the terms of the bailout package late into the night.
bank bailout
1/bˈæŋk bˈeɪlˌaʊt/
fixed phrase
business
Rescue of troubled banks
money or help used to save a bank or banks from failing
Příklady
- The bank bailout protected depositors but angered many taxpayers.
- Lawmakers reviewed the cost of the bank bailout years after the crisis.
- Supporters argued that the bank bailout prevented a wider economic collapse.
corporate bailout
1/kˈɔɹpɚɪt bˈeɪlˌaʊt/
fixed phrase
business
Rescue of large companies
money or help used to save private companies from failing
Příklady
- The proposal was criticized as a corporate bailout with few benefits for workers.
- During the recession, several industries asked for corporate bailouts.
- Activists argued that any corporate bailout should include protections for employees.
government bailout
1/ɡˈʌvɚnmənt bˈeɪlˌaʊt/
fixed phrase
business
Rescue by a government
money or help from the government to stop a company, bank, or country from failing
Příklady
- The carmaker survived after a controversial government bailout.
- Some economists supported a government bailout to stop the crisis from spreading.
- The minister said a government bailout would be considered only as a last resort.
taxpayer-funded bailout
1/tˈækspˌeɪɚ fˈʌndɪd bˈeɪlˌaʊt/
fixed phrase
business
Publicly paid financial rescue
a bailout paid for with public money
Příklady
- Opponents called it a taxpayer-funded bailout of wealthy investors.
- The minister denied that the loan guarantee was a taxpayer-funded bailout.
- Voters were angry about another taxpayer-funded bailout for a failing private company.