belligerent
gb/bɪlˈɪd͡ʒɚənt/ us/bɪlˈɪd͡ʒɚənt/
C1
Angličtina
Významy
0 významů
adjective
C1
property
1
hostile and ready to argue
angry and wanting to fight or argue
Vzorec užití:
belligerent (toward) [someone]/(about) [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners often use *belligerent* to mean simply "confident" or "loud"; it specifically suggests hostility or aggression. Also, "belligerent to" is less natural than "belligerent toward."
Synonyma
aggressive (More general; not always openly hostile.)
|
hostile (Emphasizes unfriendly feelings; less about readiness to fight.)
|
combative (Highlights arguing and confrontation.)
Antonyma
peaceful (Not inclined to conflict or fighting.)
|
calm (Not angry or confrontational in manner.)
|
conciliatory (Actively trying to make peace or reach agreement.)
Kolokace
belligerent attitude
|belligerent behavior
|belligerent manner
|belligerent tone
|belligerent remarks
|belligerent language
|belligerent response
|grow belligerent
|become belligerent
|increasingly belligerent
Témata
emotions
|conflict
|communication
Příklady
- He became belligerent when the manager refused to refund him.
- Her belligerent tone made the discussion impossible to continue.
- The interview grew tense as the politician gave increasingly belligerent answers.
Učební příklady
- The customer was belligerent and rude.
- Please don’t be belligerent; let’s talk calmly.
Podstatné jméno
C1
role
2
a hostile, aggressive person
a person who wants to fight or argue
Vzorec užití:
a belligerent; belligerents
Častá chyba:
Don’t confuse the noun *a belligerent* (a person) with the adjective *belligerent* (describing someone or something).
Synonyma
troublemaker (More general; not necessarily aggressive.)
|
bully (Emphasizes intimidation of weaker people.)
|
agitator (Often political; focuses on stirring others up.)
Antonyma
peacemaker (A person who tries to reduce conflict.)
|
mediator (Someone who helps others reach agreement.)
Kolokace
drunken belligerent
|angry belligerent
|deal with belligerents
|a belligerent in the crowd
|remove a belligerent
|confront a belligerent
Témata
people
|conflict
|daily_life
Příklady
- Security escorted the belligerent out of the bar.
- The staff are trained to handle belligerents without escalating the situation.
- Police separated several belligerents after the match.
Učební příklady
- A belligerent started shouting at the cashier.
adjective
formal
C1
state
3
at war; in armed conflict
in a war or fighting
Vzorec užití:
belligerent [country/group]; belligerent forces
Častá chyba:
In this sense, *belligerent* means "taking part in a war," not "angry"—context (countries, forces, conflict) usually makes the meaning clear.
Synonyma
warring (More common and less formal.)
|
at war (Plain, everyday phrasing.)
Antonyma
neutral (Not taking sides in the conflict.)
|
nonbelligerent (Not engaged in the fighting (more formal).)
Kolokace
belligerent countries
|belligerent states
|belligerent forces
|belligerent powers
|belligerent nations
|belligerent factions
|belligerent sides
Témata
politics
|history
|law
|international_relations
Příklady
- The treaty required belligerent states to withdraw their troops.
- Aid agencies struggled to reach civilians in areas controlled by belligerent forces.
- Several belligerent countries agreed to a temporary ceasefire.
Učební příklady
- Two belligerent countries signed a ceasefire.
Podstatné jméno
formal
C1
role
4
a nation or group at war
a country or group that is fighting in a war
Vzorec užití:
a belligerent; the belligerents (in/at) [conflict/war]
Častá chyba:
This noun often refers to countries or armed groups (not individuals). For people, English more often says "an aggressive person" or uses the adjective.
Synonyma
combatant (Often focuses on fighters rather than states; can be more military-specific.)
|
warring party (Clear and common phrasing; less formal than *belligerent*.)
Antonyma
neutral (A state or party not participating in the war.)
|
bystander (Not involved; less suitable for international conflicts.)
Kolokace
the belligerents
|talks between belligerents
|a belligerent in the conflict
|neutrality toward belligerents
|recognize a belligerent
|support one belligerent
Témata
politics
|history
|international_relations
|law
Příklady
- Peace talks began after both belligerents agreed to send delegates.
- The agreement imposed restrictions on trade with belligerents.
- International monitors urged the belligerents to protect civilians.
Učební příklady
- The belligerents met to discuss a ceasefire.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
belligerent
IPA
GB/bɪlˈɪd͡ʒɚənt/
US/bɪlˈɪd͡ʒɚənt/
Slabiky a přízvuk
bel - li - ger - ent (4 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (li)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: belligerent
Noun
- Base: belligerent
- Plural: belligerents
Příbuzná slova
Forms
belligerents
noun
Core family
belligerence
noun C1
belligerently
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
nonbelligerent
adjective
Advanced or less common
belligerency
noun
Výrazy
belligerent behavior
1/bɪlˈɪd͡ʒɚənt bɪhˈeɪvjɚ/
fixed phrase
aggressive way of acting
acting in an angry, fighting way
Příklady
- The airline has a zero-tolerance policy for belligerent behavior.
- His belligerent behavior escalated after he had a few drinks.
- The teacher addressed the belligerent behavior before it spread to other students.
belligerent rhetoric
1/bɪlˈɪd͡ʒɚənt ɹˈɛtɚɪk/
fixed phrase
formal
aggressive public language
angry public language that threatens or attacks
Příklady
- Analysts warned that belligerent rhetoric could lead to escalation.
- The campaign relied on belligerent rhetoric rather than detailed policies.
- Both sides were asked to tone down their belligerent rhetoric.
belligerent stance
1/bɪlˈɪd͡ʒɚənt stˈæns/
fixed phrase
aggressive position or attitude
an attitude that is ready to fight or argue
Příklady
- The company adopted a belligerent stance toward the regulator.
- His belligerent stance in negotiations made compromise difficult.
- The editorial criticized the government’s belligerent stance on the border.
belligerent tone
1/bɪlˈɪd͡ʒɚənt tˈoʊn/
fixed phrase
hostile way of speaking
a speaking voice that sounds angry and ready to argue
Příklady
- She replied in a belligerent tone, as if she expected a fight.
- The email’s belligerent tone offended the entire team.
- Try to avoid a belligerent tone when giving feedback.