bent
gb/bˈɛnt/ us/bˈɛnt/
A2
Angličtina
~ 10000
Významy
0 významů
adjective
A2
property
1
not straight in shape
Not straight in shape; curved or twisted, often because it was pushed or hit.
Vzorec užití:
[something] is bent
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse the adjective "bent" with the verb "bend." Use "bent" to describe the result (The nail is bent) and "bend" for the action (I bend the nail).
Synonyma
curved (More general word for a smooth, rounded shape, not necessarily damaged.)
|
twisted (Suggests stronger or more irregular bending, often more damaged than just bent.)
Antonyma
straight (Describes something with no curve or bend.)
Kolokace
bent nail
|bent metal
|bent wire
|slightly bent
|bent frame
|bent spoon
Témata
daily life
|objects
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- The bike’s front wheel is bent and keeps rubbing against the frame.
- He tried to use the screwdriver, but the tip was too bent to fit the screws.
- The artist used a piece of bent metal to make the sculpture.
- After the accident, the car door was badly bent and wouldn’t close properly.
- Check the plug; if the pins are bent, it won’t go into the socket.
Učební příklady
- The table leg is bent and the table moves.
- This fork is bent, so it is hard to use.
- My glasses are bent after I sat on them.
- The wire is bent into a circle.
- The road ahead is not straight; it is bent to the left.
adjective
B2
property
2
strongly determined to do something
Wanting very strongly to do something and not planning to stop or change your mind.
Vzorec užití:
[someone] is bent on [doing something]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes say "bent to" instead of "bent on." The natural pattern is "bent on [noun/gerund]": "bent on success," "bent on winning," not *"bent to win."
Synonyma
determined (Very close in meaning; slightly more common and neutral in tone.)
|
intent (More formal and often used with a similar pattern: "intent on doing something.")
Antonyma
indifferent (Shows no strong feeling or interest about the goal.)
Kolokace
bent on revenge
|bent on success
|bent on winning
|bent on change
|bent on finding the truth
Témata
emotions
|goals
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- She seems absolutely bent on proving everyone wrong.
- They are bent on expanding the business into new markets.
- He was bent on becoming a doctor, no matter how long it took.
- The group is bent on changing the law to protect the environment.
- The manager is bent on cutting costs this year.
Učební příklady
- She is bent on passing the exam.
- He is bent on becoming a famous singer.
- They are bent on winning the game.
- The company is bent on making more money this year.
- My brother is bent on learning English quickly.
Podstatné jméno
C1
entity
3
natural liking or tendency
A natural interest or talent for something, which makes a person like to do it or be good at it.
Vzorec užití:
a [adjective] bent for [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes treat "bent" here like an adjective and say "he is very bent" to mean he is artistic or creative. In this sense, "bent" is a noun, so say "He has an artistic bent" or "He has a bent for music."
Synonyma
inclination (Very close in meaning but a little more formal; can also refer to general preferences, not just talents.)
Antonyma
aversion (A strong dislike of something, the opposite of a natural liking or talent.)
Kolokace
artistic bent
|musical bent
|creative bent
|scientific bent
|political bent
|technical bent
Témata
personality
|interests
|core_vocabulary
|education
Příklady
- From an early age, she showed a strong artistic bent.
- His scientific bent made him a perfect fit for the research team.
- The school tries to support students with a musical bent.
- Writers with a political bent are often drawn to opinion columns.
- Her technical bent helped her quickly learn to code.
Učební příklady
- He has an artistic bent and loves to draw.
- My sister has a musical bent and plays three instruments.
- Students with a scientific bent may enjoy this class.
- Her bent is more creative than practical.
- People with a technical bent often like computers.
adjective
informal
B2
property
4
dishonest or corrupt (informal)
Dishonest and ready to break the law or rules, especially when someone has power or an important job.
Vzorec užití:
[someone/something] is bent
Častá chyba:
Learners may think "bent" here means physically not straight. In this sense, it is a slangy way to say "corrupt" or "dishonest," usually about police, officials, or systems.
Synonyma
corrupt (Standard term in formal and informal contexts; slightly more common and neutral than "bent.")
Antonyma
honest (Describes someone who does not lie, cheat, or take bribes.)
Kolokace
bent cop
|bent politician
|bent judge
|bent officer
|bent system
|bent referee
Témata
law
|society
|politics
Příklady
- The film follows a bent cop who takes money from local gangs.
- They claimed the whole council was bent and working for developers.
- A few bent officers can damage trust in the entire police force.
- Journalists uncovered a network of bent officials taking bribes.
- People are tired of bent politicians promising change but stealing money.
Učební příklady
- The movie is about a bent police officer who takes money.
- Many people think some leaders are bent.
- A few bent judges can hurt the legal system.
- Voters were angry when they learned the mayor was bent.
- He says the system is bent and does not help poor people.
adjective
vulgar
C1
property
5
homosexual (offensive slang)
A rude and offensive word for someone who is gay. It should not be used.
Vzorec užití:
[someone] is bent
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes see "bent" used for gay people in older books or movies and think it is normal English. Today it is rude and offensive. Use respectful words like "gay" or "lesbian," and only when relevant and appropriate.
Synonyma
gay (Standard, neutral word; not offensive. "Bent" in this sense is insulting and should be avoided.)
Antonyma
straight (Informal word meaning heterosexual; often used in contrast to "gay.")
Kolokace
call someone bent
|think someone is bent
Témata
relationships
|identity
Příklady
- The word "bent" for gay people is considered offensive and should be avoided.
- In that old TV show, some characters use "bent" as an insult, which many viewers now find unacceptable.
- He was bullied at school and called "bent" by other students.
- Writers today usually avoid using "bent" in this way unless they are showing prejudice in a story.
Učební příklady
- Some people use the word "bent" for gay people, but it is rude.
- Do not call a person "bent"; say "gay" if they use that word for themselves.
- The boys at school called him "bent," and it hurt him.
- This word for gay people is old and offensive.
- Modern teachers say you should not use the word "bent" for someone who is gay.
Podstatné jméno
technical
C1
entity
6
a type of grass (bent)
A kind of grass plant, often called bent grass, that grows in fields or on lawns and is used on some golf courses.
Vzorec užití:
[something] is covered with bent
Častá chyba:
Learners rarely use this word, but they may not realize that "bent" can also be a kind of grass when reading nature or farming texts.
Synonyma
bentgrass (Alternative spelling, mainly in North American English, used especially in gardening and turf contexts.)
Antonyma
broadleaf plant (A general term for non-grass plants with wider leaves, contrasting with grasses like bent.)
Kolokace
bent grass
|creeping bent
|coastal bent
|bent pasture
Témata
nature
|plants
Příklady
- The dunes are held together by hardy bent growing in the sand.
- The golf course uses a mixture of bent and fescue on the greens.
- Farmers complained that the field was mostly bent and other coarse grasses.
- Coastal bent is well adapted to salty, windy conditions.
Učební příklady
- Bent grows in the sandy soil near the sea.
- The grass on this golf course is a special bent grass.
- Some fields have mostly bent and not many flowers.
- Bent can help hold sand in place on beaches.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
bent
IPA
GB/bˈɛnt/
US/bˈɛnt/
Slabiky a přízvuk
bent (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (bent)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: bent
Noun
- Base: bent
- Plural: bents
Příbuzná slova
Forms
bents
noun
Core family
bend
verb A2
Related words
bendable
adjective
bendy
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
unbent
adjective
Advanced or less common
unbend
verb
Výrazy
bent on
1/bˈɛnt ˈɔn/
fixed phrase
firmly determined about something
To be very determined to do something, and not likely to change your mind.
Příklady
- She is bent on starting her own business before she turns thirty.
- They seem bent on making the project a success, whatever it costs.
- He’s bent on improving his English this year and studies every night.
bent out of shape
1/bˈɛnt ˈaʊt əv ʃˈeɪp/
idiom
informal
very upset or annoyed
To become very upset, angry, or offended, often about something small.
Příklady
- Don’t get bent out of shape over one small mistake.
- He got really bent out of shape when they changed the meeting time.
- She tends to get bent out of shape if people are a few minutes late.
get bent
1/ɡˈɛt bˈɛnt/
idiom
vulgar
rude way to say go away
A very rude way to tell someone to go away or show strong dislike, similar to saying "go to hell."
Příklady
- He told the reporter to get bent and slammed the door.
- "Get bent," she muttered under her breath as she walked away.
- That phrase is offensive; telling someone to get bent will probably make them angry.
hell-bent on
1/hˈɛl bˈɛnt ˈɔn/
idiom
informal
extremely determined, regardless of risk
Very strongly and sometimes blindly determined to do something, even if it is dangerous or unwise.
Příklady
- He seems hell-bent on quitting his job, even though he has no other offer.
- The government is hell-bent on pushing through the reforms despite protests.
- She was hell-bent on winning the race, no matter how tired she felt.