betray
gb/bɪtɹˈeɪ/ us/bɪtɹˈeɪ/
B1
Angličtina
~ 4700
Významy
0 významů
Sloveso
B1
action
1
Be disloyal to someone
To hurt someone who trusts you by not being loyal or by helping their enemy.
Vzorec užití:
to betray [someone/something]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'betray' with 'deceive'. 'Betray' usually involves breaking trust, while 'deceive' means to make someone believe something untrue.
Synonyma
deceive (Implies misleading someone, but not always involving disloyalty to a trust.)
|
double-cross (Informal; stresses cheating someone after pretending to be loyal.)
Antonyma
support (Means to help or stand by someone, the opposite of acting against them.)
|
stand by (Means to remain loyal to someone in difficulty.)
Kolokace
betray a friend
|betray a trust
|betray one's country
|betray a confidence
Témata
relationships
|emotions
|conflict
|law
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- She betrayed her best friend by sharing his secret.
- The spy betrayed his country for money.
- I can't believe you would betray me after all we've been through.
- He felt betrayed when she sided with his rival.
Učební příklady
- He betrayed his friend to the police.
- She betrayed me when she told my secret.
- The soldier betrayed his country.
- I will never betray you.
Sloveso
B2
action
2
Reveal unintentionally
To show a feeling or fact without meaning to.
Vzorec užití:
to betray [emotion/feature]
Častá chyba:
Learners may think 'betray' here always means 'to be disloyal', but in this sense it means to accidentally show something hidden.
Synonyma
reveal (General term for making something known, intentionally or not.)
|
give away (Informal; implies exposing something secret or hidden.)
Antonyma
conceal (Means to hide something so it is not seen or known.)
Kolokace
betray nervousness
|betray ignorance
|betray one's feelings
Témata
communication
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- Her trembling hands betrayed her fear.
- His voice betrayed his nervousness during the interview.
- The look on his face betrayed his disappointment.
Učební příklady
- Her eyes betrayed her sadness.
- His smile betrayed his true feelings.
- The shaking of his hands betrayed his fear.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
betray
IPA
GB/bɪtɹˈeɪ/
US/bɪtɹˈeɪ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
be - tray (2 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (tray)
Tvary slova
Verb
- Base: betray
- 3rd Person Singular: betrays
- Present Participle: betraying
- Past: betrayed
Příbuzná slova
Forms
betrays
verb
betraying
verb
betrayed
verb
Core family
betrayal
noun B2
Related words
betrayer
noun
Výrazy
betray a confidence
1/bɪtɹˈeɪ ə kˈɑnfədəns/
fixed phrase
Reveal private information
To tell someone a secret that was told to you in private.
Příklady
- She betrayed a confidence by telling the press about their conversation.
- I would never betray a confidence, no matter what.
betray someone's trust
1/bɪtɹˈeɪ sˈʌmwˌʌnz tɹˈʌst/
fixed phrase
Break someone's confidence
To do something that makes someone stop trusting you.
Příklady
- He betrayed my trust when he lied about the money.
- You should never betray a child's trust.