block
gb/blˈɑk/ us/blˈɑk/
A2
Angličtina
~ 3000
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
A2
entity
1
City area between streets
A part of a city with streets all around it.
Vzorec užití:
[someone/something] is [number] blocks [direction] from [place]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'block' with 'square' or 'district', which can refer to larger or differently defined areas.
Synonyma
city square (Refers to a specific open public space, not just any city block.)
Antonyma
open field (An undeveloped area without streets or buildings.)
Kolokace
city block
|walk a block
|two blocks away
|around the block
|block party
Témata
daily life
|travel
|geography
|space
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- The coffee shop is just two blocks from here.
- They walked around the block to get some fresh air.
- Her apartment is on the next block over from the library.
Učební příklady
- The bank is one block from my house.
- We walked three blocks to the park.
- The school is on the same block as the store.
Sloveso
A2
action
2
Stop movement or progress
To stop someone or something from going ahead or doing something.
Vzorec užití:
to block [something/someone] from [doing something]
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'block' with 'lock', but 'lock' means to secure something, not to stop movement physically.
Synonyma
obstruct (Slightly more formal and often used for physical barriers.)
Antonyma
clear (Means to remove obstacles and allow movement.)
Kolokace
block the road
|block access
|block a shot
|block someone's way
Témata
daily life
|conflict
|sports
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- Police blocked the road after the accident.
- He blocked her from entering the room.
- The defender blocked the shot at the last second.
Učební příklady
- A car blocked the street.
- She blocked him from going inside.
- The player blocked the ball.
Podstatné jméno
A2
entity
3
Solid piece of material
A hard piece of material, usually square or rectangular.
Synonyma
cube (Specifically refers to a shape with equal sides, not all blocks are cubes.)
Antonyma
powder (Represents a loose, fine material instead of a solid piece.)
Kolokace
wooden block
|ice block
|concrete block
Témata
construction
|toys
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- The children played with wooden blocks.
- They used concrete blocks to build the wall.
- A block of ice was delivered to the kitchen.
Učební příklady
- I have a block of wood.
- The kids play with blocks.
- We saw a big block of ice.
Podstatné jméno
B1
entity
4
Obstacle preventing movement or progress
Something that stops people, things, or ideas from moving or happening.
Synonyma
barrier (Often physical, but also used metaphorically.)
Antonyma
pathway (A route that allows movement without obstruction.)
Kolokace
mental block
|road block
|block in negotiations
Témata
daily life
|conflict
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- The fallen tree created a block in the road.
- He has a mental block when it comes to math.
- There was a block in the negotiations.
Učební příklady
- The tree made a block in the road.
- I have a block in my mind for names.
- The talks stopped because of a big block.
Sloveso
B1
action
5
Prevent contact or messages
To stop someone from calling, messaging, or seeing your posts online.
Vzorec užití:
to block [someone] on [platform]
Synonyma
ban (Often used for official prohibition, not personal communication control.)
Antonyma
unblock (To remove restrictions and allow contact again.)
Kolokace
block a number
|block someone on social media
Témata
technology
|relationships
|communication
|daily_life
Příklady
- She blocked him on Instagram after their argument.
- You can block unwanted calls on your phone.
- He was blocked from commenting on the forum.
Učební příklady
- I blocked him on Facebook.
- You can block spam calls.
- She blocked me after I sent many messages.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
block
IPA
GB/blˈɑk/
US/blˈɑk/
Slabiky a přízvuk
block (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (block)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: block
- Plural: blocks
Verb
- Base: block
- 3rd Person Singular: blocks
- Present Participle: blocking
- Past: blocked
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
around the block
1/ɚˈaʊnd ðə blˈɑk/
fixed phrase
Walk or travel along surrounding streets
To go along the streets that form a circle around one city block.
Příklady
- Let's take a walk around the block before dinner.
- The kids rode their bikes around the block.
chip off the old block
1/t͡ʃˈɪp ˈɔf ðə ˈoʊld blˈɑk/
idiom
informal
Person similar to parent
Someone who is very much like one of their parents in looks or behavior.
Příklady
- He's a real chip off the old block, just like his father.
- She’s hardworking—a chip off the old block.
road block
1/ɹˈoʊd blˈɑk/
fixed phrase
Barrier stopping vehicles on road
A barrier on a road that stops cars from going through.
Příklady
- Police set up a road block after the robbery.
- We were delayed by a road block on the highway.
writer's block
1/ɹˈaɪtɚz blˈɑk/
fixed phrase
Difficulty producing writing ideas
When a writer cannot think of what to write next.
Příklady
- She’s suffering from writer’s block and hasn’t written in weeks.
- He overcame his writer’s block by taking a break.