branch
gb/bɹˈænt͡ʃ/ us/bɹˈænt͡ʃ/
A2
Angličtina
~ 1200
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
A2
entity
1
Part of a tree that grows out from the trunk
A part of a tree that grows from the main trunk or stem.
Vzorec užití:
a branch of [a tree]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'branch' with 'stick'. A stick is usually a piece of wood that has fallen off or been cut from a tree, while a branch is still attached.
Synonyma
limb (More general term for a large branch; also used for arms and legs.)
Kolokace
tree branch
|thick branch
|broken branch
|overhanging branch
Témata
nature
|plants
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- The squirrel ran along the branch.
- A heavy branch fell during the storm.
- Birds were nesting on the highest branch of the tree.
Učební příklady
- The cat is sitting on a branch.
- I saw a bird on a branch.
- A branch fell on the ground.
Podstatné jméno
B1
entity
2
Local office or division of an organization
An office or store that is part of a bigger company, usually in another place.
Vzorec užití:
a branch of [a company/bank]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'branch' with 'franchise'. A franchise is owned by an individual under a brand, while a branch is owned by the main company.
Synonyma
division (A formal section within an organization; not necessarily location-based.)
Kolokace
bank branch
|local branch
|branch office
|open a branch
Témata
business
|commerce
|work
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- The company opened a new branch in the city center.
- I need to visit my bank's local branch.
- Our firm has several branches across the country.
Učební příklady
- I work at the bank branch near my home.
- The shop has many branches in different cities.
- They opened a new branch last year.
Podstatné jméno
B2
entity
3
Subdivision of an area of study or activity
One part of a bigger subject or activity.
Vzorec užití:
a branch of [science/law/etc.]
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this with 'department', which is more about organizational structure than subject matter.
Synonyma
field (Often used more generally for an area of study or work.)
Kolokace
branch of science
|branch of medicine
|branch of government
Témata
education
|science
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- Botany is a branch of biology.
- This branch of mathematics deals with probability.
- There are three branches of government in the U.S.
Učební příklady
- Math has many branches like algebra and geometry.
- Biology is a branch of science.
- Law has different branches.
Sloveso
B1
action
4
To divide into separate parts or paths
To split into two or more parts from the main part.
Vzorec užití:
[something] branches off/from [main thing]
Synonyma
split (More general; can be used in many contexts beyond physical or structural separation.)
Antonyma
merge (To come together into one path or unit.)
Kolokace
branch off
|branch into
Témata
travel
|structure
|space
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- The road branches off to the left after the bridge.
- This river branches into several smaller streams.
- The path branches in two directions.
Učební příklady
- The road branches into two ways.
- A small path branches off from the main road.
- The river branches into three parts.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
branch
IPA
GB/bɹˈænt͡ʃ/
US/bɹˈænt͡ʃ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
branch (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (branch)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: branch
- Plural: branches
Verb
- Base: branch
- 3rd Person Singular: branches
- Present Participle: branching
- Past: branched
Příbuzná slova
Forms
branches
noun
branching
verb
branched
verb
Negative and opposite forms
branchless
adjective
Výrazy
branch off
1/bɹˈænt͡ʃ ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
Separate from main route/direction
To leave the main path and go in another direction.
Příklady
- A small road branches off to the right here.
- Several hiking trails branch off from the main path.
branch out
1/bɹˈænt͡ʃ ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Expand into new areas of activity
To start doing different things from what you usually do.
Příklady
- The company is branching out into new markets.
- After years in journalism, she decided to branch out into book writing.
olive branch
1/ˈɑlɪv bɹˈænt͡ʃ/
idiom
symbol or offer of peace
An action or thing that shows you want to stop a fight or argument and make peace.
Příklady
- He offered an olive branch by apologizing for his mistake.
- The president offered an olive branch by agreeing to meet with the opposition leader.
- She sent flowers as an olive branch after their disagreement.
- Sending the apology letter was his olive branch after their long argument.
- As a sign of peace, the company extended an olive branch to the union and reopened talks.