Angličtina

bride

gb/bɹˈaɪd/ us/bɹˈaɪd/
A2 Angličtina
~ 6900
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno A2 entity
1

woman on her wedding day

A woman who is getting married, or has just gotten married, usually talking about the wedding day.

Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse "bride" with "wife" or "fiancée". "Bride" is usually only for the time of the wedding (the day itself or very close to it). Before the wedding, "fiancée" is more natural; long after the wedding, "wife" is used. Another common mistake is confusing the spelling and pronunciation of "bride" with "bridge"; these are completely different words.
Synonyma
wife (Refers to a married woman in general, not specifically to the woman on her wedding day or at the time of marriage.) | fiancée (Refers to a woman who is engaged to be married, often before the wedding day, while 'bride' focuses on the time of the wedding itself.)
Antonyma
groom (Refers to the man getting married; not an opposite in meaning, but the usual male counterpart to a bride at a wedding.)
Kolokace
bride and groom |beautiful bride |blushing bride |child bride |mail-order bride |runaway bride
Témata
family |relationships |culture |daily life |daily_life
Příklady
  • The bride walked slowly down the aisle, holding a bouquet of white roses.
  • Everyone turned to watch the bride as she entered the church.
  • After the ceremony, the bride and her friends posed for photos in the garden.
  • The bride changed into a different dress for the evening reception.
  • They surprised the bride with a song at the wedding dinner.
Učební příklady
  • The bride is wearing a white dress.
  • The bride and groom are very happy today.
  • We took many photos of the bride after the wedding.
  • Her sister will be the bride next summer.
  • The bride is standing with her new husband.
Podstatné jméno literary C1 entity
2

the church as Christ’s bride

In Christian religious writing, all Christian believers together, when they are spoken about as if they are married to Christ.

Častá chyba:
Learners may think this use of "bride" always refers to an individual woman. In religious texts, however, it often refers to the whole Christian church, not a single person, and is a special theological image.
Synonyma
the Church (Refers to the community of Christian believers in general; it is only a synonym in specifically theological or literary contexts where the Church is described as Christ’s bride.)
Antonyma
the world (In Christian theology, often used to mean people or values outside the believing community, contrasted with the Church as the bride of Christ.)
Kolokace
the bride of Christ |church as bride |Christ and his bride
Témata
religion |philosophy |literature
Příklady
  • In the sermon, the pastor spoke about the church as the bride of Christ.
  • The hymn celebrates the joy of Christ united with his bride.
  • Some theologians use marriage language to describe Christ’s love for his bride, the church.
Učební příklady
  • The phrase "the bride of Christ" means the church in Christian teaching.
  • In some songs, the church is called the bride of Christ.
  • This is a religious meaning of the word "bride," not about a real wedding.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
bride
IPA
GB/bɹˈaɪd/
US/bɹˈaɪd/
Slabiky a přízvuk
bride (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (bride)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: bride
  • Plural: brides
Příbuzná slova
Forms
brides noun
Core family
bridal adjective B2
Related words
bridegroom noun B1 bridesmaid noun
Výrazy

blushing bride

1
/blˈʌʃɪŋ bɹˈaɪd/
fixed phrase

shy or excited bride

A traditional way to describe a bride who looks shy, happy, or a little embarrassed on her wedding day.

Příklady
  • The photographer captured the blushing bride smiling at her new husband.
  • Everyone turned to see the blushing bride walk down the aisle.

bride price

1
/bɹˈaɪd pɹˈaɪs/
fixed phrase technical

payment made to bride’s family

Money or goods that the man or his family pay to the woman’s family when they get married, in some cultures.

Příklady
  • Anthropologists have studied how the bride price affects family relationships.
  • In some regions, the bride price is negotiated carefully between the two families.

bride-to-be

1
/bɹˈaɪd tə bˈi/
fixed phrase

woman who will soon marry

A woman who is engaged and will get married in the future.

Příklady
  • The bride-to-be chose her wedding dress last weekend.
  • They threw a small party for the bride-to-be and her friends.

child bride

1
/t͡ʃˈaɪld bɹˈaɪd/
fixed phrase

girl married while underage

A girl who gets married when she is still very young and not yet an adult, usually seen as a serious social problem.

Příklady
  • The report calls for stronger laws to protect girls from becoming a child bride.
  • Many organizations work to end child bride marriages around the world.

father of the bride

1
/fˈɑðɚ əv ðə bɹˈaɪd/
fixed phrase

the bride’s father

The father of the woman who is getting married.

Příklady
  • The father of the bride gave a very emotional speech at the reception.
  • As father of the bride, he felt both happy and a little sad.

give away the bride

1
/ɡˈɪv əwˈeɪ ðə bɹˈaɪd/
fixed phrase

formally present bride in ceremony

To walk with the bride and officially present her to the groom in a wedding ceremony, usually done by her father or another close person.

Příklady
  • Her mother will give away the bride instead of her father.
  • In some modern weddings, both parents give away the bride together.

here comes the bride

1
/hˈɪɹ kˈʌmz ðə bɹˈaɪd/
fixed phrase

announcing the bride’s arrival

A phrase, and also the name of a famous wedding song, used when the bride walks in at the start of the wedding ceremony.

Příklady
  • The organist began to play "Here Comes the Bride" as she entered the chapel.
  • Children whispered "Here comes the bride" when they saw her at the door.

June bride

1
/d͡ʒˈun bɹˈaɪd/
fixed phrase

woman married in June

A bride who gets married in the month of June, often linked with a tradition that June is a popular month for weddings.

Příklady
  • She always dreamed of being a June bride with an outdoor ceremony.
  • Hotels offer special packages for June bride weddings.

mail-order bride

1
/mˈeɪl ˈɔɹdɚ bɹˈaɪd/
fixed phrase

woman chosen for marriage via service

A woman who is found as a wife through a company, website, or advertisement, often in another country, instead of through normal social contact.

Příklady
  • The documentary follows the life of a mail-order bride who moved to another country.
  • Critics argue that the mail-order bride industry can lead to exploitation.

runaway bride

1
/ɹˈʌnəwˌeɪ bɹˈaɪd/
fixed phrase

bride who runs away

A bride who suddenly leaves or disappears because she decides not to go through with the wedding.

Příklady
  • Tabloids reported the story of a runaway bride who disappeared two days before the ceremony.
  • The film is a romantic comedy about a runaway bride who keeps leaving her fiancés.

war bride

1
/wˈɔɹ bɹˈaɪd/
fixed phrase

woman marrying soldier in wartime

A woman who marries a soldier during a war or soon after it, often when the soldier is from another country.

Příklady
  • The museum has letters written by a war bride who moved overseas after World War II.
  • Many war bride stories describe the difficulties of starting a new life in a foreign country.

bride and groom

1
/bɹˈaɪd ˈænd ɡɹˈum/
fixed phrase

the couple getting married

The woman and the man who are getting married to each other at a wedding.

Příklady
  • The photographer asked the bride and groom to stand by the window.
  • The guests stood as the bride and groom entered the hall.
  • The guests cheered when the bride and groom entered the reception hall.
  • They reserved a special table for the bride and groom.
  • Everyone took photos of the bride and groom after the ceremony.

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