cannot
gb/kænˈɑt/ us/kænˈɑt/
A1
Angličtina
Významy
0 významů
modal_verb
A1
state
1
not able to do something
It means “not able to.”
Vzorec užití:
[someone] cannot [do something]
Častá chyba:
In modern English, it is usually written as one word (cannot). The form “can not” is uncommon and usually used only for emphasis.
Synonyma
be unable to (More formal and used like a normal verb phrase.)
|
can't (The common spoken contraction.)
Antonyma
can (Expresses ability or possibility.)
Kolokace
cannot do
|cannot come
|cannot find
|cannot remember
|cannot see
|cannot hear
|cannot understand
|cannot decide
|cannot move
|cannot sleep
Témata
daily_life
|ability
Příklady
- I cannot open this jar.
- She cannot drive at night without her glasses.
- We cannot finish today because the files are missing.
Učební příklady
- I cannot swim.
- He cannot come today.
modal_verb
A2
rule
2
not permitted to do something
It means “not allowed to.”
Vzorec užití:
[someone] cannot [do something] (here/in this place/under these rules)
Častá chyba:
Do not confuse this meaning with “not able to.” In signs and rules, cannot often means “not permitted.”
Synonyma
may not (Common in formal rules and permissions.)
|
must not (Often stronger, emphasizing prohibition.)
Antonyma
may (Expresses permission.)
|
can (In some contexts, expresses permission (informal).)
Kolokace
cannot enter
|cannot park
|cannot smoke
|cannot use
|cannot bring
|cannot access
|cannot carry
|cannot return
|cannot board
|cannot be admitted
Témata
rules
|public_places
Příklady
- You cannot park here after 6 p.m.
- Visitors cannot enter the lab without an escort.
- You cannot use your phone during the exam.
Učební příklady
- We cannot smoke here.
- You cannot bring food inside.
modal_verb
B1
state
3
impossible to happen or be done
It means “it is not possible.”
Vzorec užití:
[something] cannot [happen/be done/be achieved]
Synonyma
be impossible to (More explicit and often more formal.)
|
there is no way to (More conversational; emphasizes certainty.)
Antonyma
can (Expresses possibility.)
|
be possible to (Direct opposite phrasing.)
Kolokace
cannot happen
|cannot be done
|cannot be avoided
|cannot be changed
|cannot be undone
|cannot work
|cannot last
|cannot continue
|cannot exist
|cannot fail
Témata
logic
|daily_life
Příklady
- This door cannot be opened from the outside.
- A square cannot have three sides.
- With these temperatures, the battery cannot last all day.
Učební příklady
- It cannot happen.
- This cannot be done today.
modal_verb
B1
state
4
refuse or be unwilling to
It can mean “I will not” or “I refuse to.”
Vzorec užití:
[someone] cannot [accept/agree/allow] [something]
Častá chyba:
This meaning is about choice or attitude (refusal), not physical ability.
Synonyma
refuse to (More direct and explicit.)
|
won't (More informal and often stronger.)
Antonyma
agree to (Accepts a request or plan.)
|
be willing to (Shows readiness to do something.)
Kolokace
cannot accept
|cannot agree
|cannot allow
|cannot support
|cannot approve
|cannot risk
|cannot tolerate
|cannot justify
|cannot forgive
|cannot face
Témata
social
|emotions
Příklady
- I cannot accept this money.
- We cannot agree to those terms.
- She cannot allow her name to be used in the advertisement.
Učební příklady
- I cannot accept it.
- He cannot agree.
modal_verb
B2
relation
5
used for strong negative certainty
It means “I’m sure it isn’t true/possible.”
Vzorec užití:
[something] cannot be [true/right/possible]
Synonyma
can't (More common in speech; same meaning.)
|
must not be (Also expresses deduction, often slightly more formal.)
Antonyma
must be (Expresses strong positive deduction.)
|
can be (Allows the possibility.)
Kolokace
cannot be true
|cannot be right
|cannot be serious
|cannot have
|cannot possibly
|cannot be the case
|cannot mean
|cannot be real
|cannot be explained
|cannot be denied
Témata
logic
|opinions
Příklady
- This cannot be the final version; it still has spelling errors.
- He cannot have written this alone—it’s too technical.
- That cannot be right; the total is higher than the budget.
Učební příklady
- It cannot be true.
- That cannot be right.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
cannot
IPA
GB/kænˈɑt/
US/kænˈɑt/
Slabiky a přízvuk
can - not (2 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (not)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: cannot
- Plural: cannots
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
cannot ... enough
1/kænˈɑt | ɪnˈʌf/
fixed phrase
emphasize that something is very great
It means “as much as possible; very, very much.”
Příklady
- I cannot thank you enough for your help.
- We cannot recommend this restaurant enough.
- She cannot praise her team enough.
cannot afford (to) [do something]
1/kænˈɑt əfˈɔɹd tə dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
not have money or ability to risk
It means “I don’t have enough money” or “it’s too risky.”
Příklady
- We cannot afford a bigger apartment right now.
- I cannot afford to miss any more work.
- The company cannot afford to lose its biggest customer.
cannot be bothered (to) [do something]
1/kænˈɑt bˈi bˈɑðɚd tə dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
idiom
informal
not willing to make the effort
It means “I don’t want to do it because it feels like too much effort.”
Příklady
- I cannot be bothered to cook tonight, so let’s order pizza.
- He cannot be bothered with the paperwork.
- She cannot be bothered to argue about it anymore.
cannot but [do something]
1/kænˈɑt bˈʌt dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
formal
must do; cannot avoid
It means “must” or “cannot avoid.”
Příklady
- I cannot but agree with your conclusion.
- She cannot but admire his patience.
- We cannot but wonder what happened next.
cannot complain
1/kænˈɑt kəmplˈeɪn/
fixed phrase
say you are fine or okay
It means “I’m doing okay.”
Příklady
- “How’s work?” “Cannot complain.”
- I cannot complain—things have been pretty good lately.
- We cannot complain, considering how busy everyone else is.
cannot help (doing) [something]
1/kænˈɑt hˈɛlp dˈuɪŋ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
be unable to stop oneself
It means “I can’t stop myself.”
Příklady
- I cannot help laughing when I watch that scene.
- She cannot help worrying about her son.
- He cannot help thinking that something is wrong.
cannot stand [someone/something]
1/kænˈɑt stˈænd sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
strongly dislike or tolerate
It means “I really dislike it” or “I can’t tolerate it.”
Příklady
- I cannot stand that constant noise.
- He cannot stand being interrupted.
- She cannot stand the way he talks to staff.
cannot wait
1/kænˈɑt wˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
be very excited for something
It means “I’m very excited and want it soon.”
Příklady
- I cannot wait to see you tomorrow.
- They cannot wait for the holidays to start.
- She cannot wait to tell her parents the news.