Angličtina

caravan

gb/kˈɛɹəvˌæn/ us/kˈɛɹəvˌæn/
B1 Angličtina
~ 8500
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno B2 entity
1

group traveling together

A group of people or vehicles that travel together in one long line, usually for a long trip.

Vzorec užití: a caravan of [people/vehicles]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think a 'caravan' only means a holiday vehicle. In news stories, especially about migrants or refugees, 'caravan' usually means a group of people or vehicles traveling together, not a trailer.
Synonyma
convoy (Usually refers to a group of vehicles, especially military or official; less often used for people on foot.) | procession (Suggests a line of people or vehicles moving in an ordered way, often for a ceremony rather than a practical journey.)
Antonyma
lone traveler (Refers to a person traveling alone, without being part of a group or organized line.)
Kolokace
migrant caravan |a caravan of refugees |a caravan of trucks |a caravan of cars |lead a caravan |join the caravan
Témata
travel |transport |society |transportation
Příklady
  • A large migrant caravan is making its way toward the border.
  • The protesters formed a caravan of cars that slowly circled the city center.
  • In the past, traders crossed the desert in a caravan protected by guards.
  • A caravan of aid trucks brought food and medicine to the remote villages.
  • They joined a caravan of motorbikes riding to the music festival.
Učební příklady
  • A caravan of cars drove slowly through the town.
  • We saw a caravan of people walking across the hot desert.
  • The news showed a migrant caravan traveling to the city.
  • A caravan of trucks brought water to the small village.
Podstatné jméno B1 entity
2

towed vehicle for living in

A small home on wheels that a car pulls, where people can sleep and live when they travel or stay in a park.

Vzorec užití: stay in a caravan
Častá chyba:
Learners who use American English sometimes confuse this word with 'caravan' meaning a group of travelers and do not realize that in British English it very commonly means a holiday trailer or mobile home.
Synonyma
trailer (In North American English, 'travel trailer' or 'trailer' is the usual term; 'caravan' is more common in British and Australian English.) | camper (Often used for vehicles designed for camping, including motorhomes; not always specifically a towed vehicle.)
Antonyma
house (A permanent building used as a home, the opposite of movable or temporary living space like a caravan.)
Kolokace
tow a caravan |static caravan |touring caravan |caravan park |caravan site |caravan holiday
Témata
travel |leisure |housing
Příklady
  • They spent two weeks in a caravan by the sea.
  • We bought a second‑hand caravan so we can travel more cheaply.
  • The campsite has spaces for both tents and caravans.
  • She lives all year round in a static caravan on the coast.
  • You need a powerful car if you want to tow such a large caravan.
Učební příklady
  • My parents pull a caravan when we go on holiday.
  • We sleep in the caravan at the weekend.
  • There are many caravans in the park near the beach.
  • He wants to live in a caravan and travel around the country.
Sloveso C1 action
3

travel together in vehicles

To go on a trip in more than one car or vehicle that stays together as one group.

Vzorec užití: [people] caravan to [place]
Častá chyba:
Learners may think 'caravan' is only a noun. As a verb, it is mainly used in North American English to describe groups driving together in separate vehicles.
Synonyma
travel in convoy (Very close in meaning; slightly more formal and commonly used in military or official contexts.)
Antonyma
travel separately (Describes each person or vehicle going on its own, not staying together as one group.)
Kolokace
caravan across the country |caravan together |families caravaned |caravan to the coast |caravan in several cars
Témata
travel |transport |transportation
Příklady
  • Several families caravanned to the concert in three minivans.
  • We decided to caravan to the wedding so no one would get lost.
  • They caravanned across the country in a line of old camper vans.
  • On holiday weekends, groups of friends often caravan to the lake.
  • The parents asked the teens to caravan rather than drive alone at night.
Učební příklady
  • We will caravan to the beach in two cars.
  • Three families caravanned to the mountains together.
  • Let’s caravan so we do not lose each other.
  • They caravanned across the country in their old cars.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
caravan
IPA
GB/kˈɛɹəvˌæn/
US/kˈɛɹəvˌæn/
Slabiky a přízvuk
cara - van (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (cara)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: caravan
  • Plural: caravans
Verb
  • Base: caravan
  • 3rd Person Singular: caravans
  • Present Participle: caravaning, caravanning
  • Past: caravaned, caravanned
Příbuzná slova
Forms
caravans noun caravaning verb caravanning verb caravaned verb caravanned verb
Related words
caravanner noun campervan noun
Výrazy

a caravan of

1
/ə kˈɛɹəvˌæn əv/
fixed phrase

long line moving together

A phrase used to describe a long line of people, animals, or vehicles that are moving together.

Příklady
  • A caravan of trucks rolled slowly into the flooded city with supplies.
  • We watched a caravan of camels crossing the sand at sunset.
  • A caravan of cyclists passed through the village during the race.

caravan park

1
/kˈɛɹəvˌæn pˈɑɹk/
fixed phrase

site where caravans stay

A special area with roads, power, and washing places where people can put their caravans and stay for a holiday or longer time.

Příklady
  • We booked a week at a seaside caravan park in Wales.
  • The caravan park has a small shop, a pool, and a children’s play area.
  • Many retirees live year‑round in a quiet caravan park outside the town.

caravan site

1
/kˈɛɹəvˌæn sˈaɪt/
fixed phrase

land area for caravans

Land that is officially used for caravans, where people can park their caravans and stay.

Příklady
  • The village council voted against a new caravan site near the school.
  • We found a quiet caravan site a few miles from the beach.
  • Some caravan sites are open only in summer.

static caravan

1
/stˈætɪk kˈɛɹəvˌæn/
fixed phrase

caravan kept in one place

A caravan that stays in one place in a park or on land and is used like a small home, not moved often.

Příklady
  • They bought a static caravan on the coast as a cheap holiday home.
  • Many families rent a static caravan for a week in the summer.
  • He lives in a static caravan on his brother’s farm.

touring caravan

1
/tˈʊɹɪŋ kˈɛɹəvˌæn/
fixed phrase

caravan for traveling around

A caravan that is made to be pulled often by a car, so people can travel and stay in many different places.

Příklady
  • They bought a small touring caravan and spent the summer driving around Europe.
  • A touring caravan is lighter and easier to tow than a static caravan.
  • The club organizes weekends away for touring caravan owners.

migrant caravan

1
/mˈaɪɡɹənt kˈɛɹəvˌæn/
fixed phrase

large group of migrants traveling

A big group of migrants who travel together, usually on foot or in simple vehicles, along the same route for safety and support.

Příklady
  • Television cameras followed the migrant caravan as it moved north toward the border.
  • The government announced new measures in response to the approaching migrant caravan.
  • Officials said the migrant caravan included many families with young children.
  • Journalists followed the migrant caravan as it moved north through several countries.
  • Aid groups set up water stations along the route of the migrant caravan.
  • Aid groups brought water and food to the migrant caravan on the border.

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