Angličtina

chef

gb/ʃˈɛf/ us/ʃˈɛf/
B1 Angličtina
~ 6400
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno B1 entity
1

professional cook, especially in restaurants

A person whose job is to cook food, usually in a restaurant, often as the main person in the kitchen.

Vzorec užití: [someone] works as a chef at [a restaurant/place]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse "chef" with "chief" because they look similar. "Chef" is a person who cooks professionally, while "chief" means the leader or boss of a group. Another mistake is spelling the plural as *cheves* instead of the correct form *chefs*.
Synonyma
cook (More general; can be any person who cooks, not necessarily professionally trained or in charge of a kitchen.) | head cook (Similar meaning but less formal and less associated with high-end or restaurant cuisine.)
Antonyma
customer (A person who eats in a restaurant rather than preparing the food.)
Kolokace
head chef |celebrity chef |professional chef |Michelin-starred chef |top chef |trained chef
Témata
food |work |hospitality |food_drink |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • After working in Paris for five years, she became head chef at a famous London restaurant.
  • The hotel is looking for a new chef who can design a modern seasonal menu.
  • As a private chef, he plans all the meals for one family and cooks in their home.
  • Our chef trained in Italy, so the pasta dishes are especially good.
  • The chef stepped out of the kitchen to greet the guests and explain the tasting menu.
Učební příklady
  • My brother is a chef at a small Italian restaurant.
  • The chef cooked a special meal for us tonight.
  • She wants to study and become a professional chef.
  • The chef works long hours in the hot kitchen.
  • We thanked the chef for the delicious food.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
chef
IPA
GB/ʃˈɛf/
US/ʃˈɛf/
Slabiky a přízvuk
chef (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (chef)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: chef
  • Plural: chefs
Příbuzná slova
Forms
chefs noun
Core family
cook noun A1
Related words
cuisine noun B2 culinary adjective B2 cookery noun
Výrazy

celebrity chef

1
/səlˈɛbɹɪti ʃˈɛf/
fixed phrase

famous media personality chef

A chef who is famous and often appears on TV, in magazines, or online.

Příklady
  • The recipe was created by a well-known celebrity chef from New York.
  • Many celebrity chefs now have their own cooking shows and restaurant chains.

chef de cuisine

1
/ʃˈɛf də kwɪzˈin/
fixed phrase technical

formal title for head of kitchen

A formal title for the chef who is in charge of a restaurant kitchen and its food.

Příklady
  • He was appointed chef de cuisine of the hotel’s fine-dining restaurant.
  • As chef de cuisine, she controls the menu and leads the entire kitchen brigade.

chef's kiss

1
/ʃˈɛfs kˈɪs/
idiom informal

showing something is perfectly done

An informal way to say that something is perfectly done or very, very good.

Příklady
  • That last scene was chef's kiss, absolutely perfect.
  • The balance of flavors in this dish is chef's kiss.

executive chef

1
/ɪɡzˈɛkjətɪv ʃˈɛf/
fixed phrase

highest-ranking managing chef

The top chef who is responsible for planning menus and managing several kitchens or the whole food team in a big place.

Příklady
  • The executive chef oversees all five restaurants in the hotel.
  • As executive chef, he spends more time planning menus than cooking on the line.

head chef

1
/hˈɛd ʃˈɛf/
fixed phrase

main chef in charge of kitchen

The chef who is the main boss of a kitchen and makes the big decisions about the food and the team.

Příklady
  • The head chef designs the menu and checks every plate before it leaves the kitchen.
  • After ten years as a sous chef, she was finally promoted to head chef.

home chef

1
/hˈoʊm ʃˈɛf/
fixed phrase

serious, skilled home cook

A person who is not a professional but likes to cook and is good at cooking at home.

Příklady
  • Many home chefs now share their recipes on social media.
  • This knife set is designed for both professionals and home chefs.

pastry chef

1
/pˈeɪstɹi ʃˈɛf/
fixed phrase

chef specializing in desserts and pastries

A chef whose main job is to make cakes, desserts, and other sweet baked foods.

Příklady
  • The pastry chef spent all morning decorating the wedding cake.
  • She worked as a pastry chef in a French bakery before opening her own shop.

private chef

1
/pɹˈaɪvɪt ʃˈɛf/
fixed phrase

chef cooking for one person or family

A chef who works for one person or family and cooks just for them, usually in their home.

Příklady
  • They hired a private chef to prepare healthy meals during the week.
  • As a private chef, she travels with the family on all their holidays.

sous chef

1
/sˈuz ʃˈɛf/
fixed phrase

second-in-command to the head chef

The chef who is number two in the kitchen and helps the head chef manage cooking and staff.

Příklady
  • The sous chef makes sure all stations are ready before service starts.
  • When the head chef is away, the sous chef is in charge of the kitchen.

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