church
gb/t͡ʃˈɚt͡ʃ/ us/t͡ʃˈɚt͡ʃ/
A1
Angličtina
~ 500
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
A1
entity
1
Christian place of worship
A building where people go to pray and sing to God in the Christian religion.
Vzorec užití:
to go to [church]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'church' (the building) with 'service' (the event). Example: 'I enjoyed the church' should be 'I enjoyed the service.'
Synonyma
chapel (A smaller or private place of Christian worship, often part of a larger building.)
Antonyma
mosque (A place of worship for Muslims, contrasting with a Christian church.)
Kolokace
attend church
|go to church
|church service
|church building
|church members
Témata
religion
|architecture
|community
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- They got married in a small stone church.
- The church was decorated with flowers for Easter.
- Tourists often visit the old church on the hill.
- The village has only one church, built in the 18th century.
Učební příklady
- We go to church every Sunday.
- The church is near my house.
- There is a big church in the city.
- She works in the church office.
Podstatné jméno
B1
entity
2
Christian religious institution
All the people and groups that follow the Christian religion.
Vzorec užití:
the [Church] says [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'church' meaning 'organization' with 'church' meaning 'building'. Context usually clarifies which is intended.
Synonyma
denomination (A specific branch within Christianity, such as Baptist or Lutheran.)
Antonyma
state (In discussions about separation of church and state, 'state' is considered the opposite entity to 'church' as an institution.)
Kolokace
Catholic Church
|Protestant Church
|Church leaders
|join the Church
Témata
religion
|society
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- The Church has played an important role in history.
- Many people disagree with the official position of the Church.
- She decided to join the Catholic Church.
- The Church helped provide aid to refugees.
Učební příklady
- The Church teaches love and kindness.
- He works for the Church.
- The Church helps poor people.
- She joined the Church last year.
Podstatné jméno
A2
event
3
Christian religious service
A time when Christians meet to pray and sing together in a church building.
Vzorec užití:
to attend [church]
Častá chyba:
Some learners think 'church' in this sense always means Sunday morning, but it can occur on other days or times.
Synonyma
service (General term for a religious gathering, not limited to Christianity.)
Antonyma
secular event (An event with no religious purpose or content.)
Kolokace
attend church
|church service
|after church
Témata
religion
|events
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- We have church at 10 a.m. every Sunday.
- After church, we had lunch together.
- I haven't been to church in months.
- Church was especially moving today.
Učební příklady
- We go to church on Sunday.
- Church starts at nine o'clock.
- After church we eat lunch.
- She sings at church every week.
Sloveso
informal
C1
action
4
Hold ceremony in church
To have a special Christian service for someone in a church.
Vzorec užití:
to church [someone/something]
Synonyma
christen (Often used specifically for baptizing an infant; 'church' can be broader.)
Kolokace
church a baby
|churched members
Témata
religion
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- They churched the couple before their departure overseas.
- In some traditions, mothers are churched after childbirth.
- The community churched the new bell before using it.
Učební příklady
- They churched the baby last week.
- The priest churched my friend yesterday.
- She was churched after her baby was born.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
church
IPA
GB/t͡ʃˈɚt͡ʃ/
US/t͡ʃˈɚt͡ʃ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
church (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (church)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: church
- Plural: church, churches
Příbuzná slova
Forms
churches
noun
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
unchurched
adjective
Výrazy
go to church
1/ɡˈoʊ tə t͡ʃˈɚt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
Attend Christian worship service
To visit a church building for a Christian service.
Příklady
- We go to church every Sunday morning.
- He hasn't gone to church since last Christmas.
in church
1/ˈɪn t͡ʃˈɚt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
Inside a church during service
To be inside a church building, usually for a service or event.
Příklady
- Please turn off your phone while in church.
- She was sitting quietly in church when he arrived.
separation of church and state
1/sˌɛpɚˈeɪʃən əv t͡ʃˈɚt͡ʃ ˈænd stˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
formal
Independence of government and religion
The idea that the government should not control religion and religion should not control the government.
Příklady
- The constitution guarantees the separation of church and state.
- Debates about education often involve questions about the separation of church and state.
separation of church and state
2/sˌɛpɚˈeɪʃən əv t͡ʃˈɚt͡ʃ ˈænd stˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
keeping religion and government separate
The idea that government and religious groups should be independent and not control each other.
Příklady
- Many people see the separation of church and state as essential to a free society.
- The new law has raised questions about the country’s separation of church and state.
- They argued that funding the religious school breaks the separation of church and state.